# Jay Hubbell

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For the American academic, see [Jay B. Hubbell](/source/Jay_B._Hubbell).

**Jay Abel Hubbell** (September 15, 1829 – October 13, 1900) was a politician and judge from the [U.S. state](/source/U.S._state) of [Michigan](/source/Michigan), who served as a [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_of_the_United_States) member of the [U.S. House of Representatives](/source/U.S._House_of_Representatives).

Hubbell was born in Avon (now [Rochester Hills](/source/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan)), Michigan. He graduated from the [University of Michigan](/source/University_of_Michigan) at [Ann Arbor](/source/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan) in 1853, studied law and was admitted to the [bar](/source/Bar_association) in 1855. He was elected [district attorney](/source/District_attorney) of the [Upper Peninsula](/source/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan) in 1857 and 1859. Two years later, he began serving as [prosecuting attorney](/source/Prosecuting_attorney) of [Houghton County](/source/Houghton_County,_Michigan) from 1861 to 1867.

In 1872, Hubbell was elected as a Republican to the [43rd](/source/43rd_United_States_Congress) and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1873, to March 3, 1883, becoming the first to represent [Michigan's 9th congressional district](/source/Michigan's_9th_congressional_district). [Governor](/source/Governor_of_Michigan) [John J. Bagley](/source/John_J._Bagley) appointed Hubbell as state commissioner to the [1876 Centennial International Exhibition](/source/1876_Centennial_International_Exhibition), in which capacity he collected and prepared the state exhibit of [minerals](/source/Minerals). During the [47th Congress](/source/47th_United_States_Congress) he chaired the [Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Department_of_the_Interior).

Hubbell is, perhaps, best known for his creation of the "Grand Army Journal" newspaper. This libelous publication was almost universally denounced.[1] Its sole purpose was to defame [Senator Thomas Ferry](/source/Thomas_W._Ferry). Ferry was a powerful Senator who was well regarded in Michigan and across the country. Hubbell sought (unsuccessfully) to take his place in the Senate by throwing slanderous headlines in his "Journal" which he mailed out by the thousands.[2]

After leaving Congress, he served in the [Michigan Senate](/source/Michigan_Senate) from 1885 to 1887, was a [presidential elector](/source/Presidential_elector) for Michigan in the [1892 election](/source/1892_United_States_presidential_election), and served as [circuit judge](/source/Circuit_court#State_courts) of the twelfth judicial circuit from 1894 until his resignation in 1899. He died in [Houghton, Michigan](/source/Houghton,_Michigan), and is interred there at Forest Hill Cemetery.

Hubbell is the figure most responsible for getting the state legislature to establish a school of mines for the training of mine engineers in Houghton. Hubbell donated land for the school's first buildings in 1885.[3] The school of mines eventually expanded into [Michigan Technological University](/source/Michigan_Technological_University).

Jay Abel Hubbell is the eponym of [Hubbell](/source/Hubbell,_Michigan), an [unincorporated community](/source/Unincorporated_area#United_States) in Houghton County.

## Notes

1. ["Jay Hubbell and Senator Ferry"](https://newscomwc.newspapers.com/). *Baltimore Sun*. July 1882.

1. ["Hubbell and Ferry."](https://newscomwc.newspapers.com). *Fitchburg Daily Journal*. July 22, 1882.

1. Willis F. Dunbar and George S. May, *Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State* (Grand Rapids: Eerdman's, 1995), 359.

## References

- [The Political Graveyard](http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hubbeel-hudnut.html#R9M0J19LE)

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