# Jasagh

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A **jasagh** (Mongolian: засаг; mnc: *jasak*; traditional Chinese: 札薩克; lit. 'power,' 'authority'), or **jasagh noyan** (Mongolian: засаг ноён), was the head of a [Mongol](/source/Mongol) [banner](/source/Banner_(Inner_Mongolia)) or khoshun during the [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty) and the [Bogd Khanate](/source/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia).[1] The position was held by hereditary succession by certain Mongol princes or *[Taiji](/source/Taiji_(Mongol_title))*s, most of whom were descendants of [Genghis Khan](/source/Genghis_Khan). The princes who did not serve as Jasagh were known as *sula* (сул; 閒散 - lit. empty, idle) or *hohi taiji* (хохь тайж).

## Ranks of jasaghs

During [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty) and [Bogd Khaganate](/source/Bogd_Khaganate), the [Mongolian prince had six numbered ranks](/source/Mongolian_nobility#Qing_dynasty_(1691–1911)_and_Bogd_Khaganate_(1911–1924)). The titles were the same as those used by [members of the Manchu nobility](/source/Imperial_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty):

- Chin Wang (Чин ван, 親王) - Prince of the First Rank

- Giyün Wang (Жүн ван, 郡王) - Prince of the Second Rank

- Beile (Бэйл, 貝勒) - Prince of the Third Rank

- Beis (Бэйс, 貝子) - Prince of the Fourth Rank

- Tushiye Gong (Түшээ гүн, 鎭國公) - Prince of the Fifth Rank

- Tusalagchi Gong (Туслагч гүн, 輔國公) - Prince of the Sixth Rank

The Mongol noble who served as Jasagh but did not hold the prince or khan titles were called *noyan taiji* (ноён тайж).

## List of jasaghs

Most of jasaghs were under prince, first-rank *taiji* (*Terigun Zereg-un Taiji*) or first-rank *tabunang* (*Terigun Zereg-un Tabunang*) title. *Sula* princes are not list here.

### Mongols of the Outer Vassals

#### Inner Jasagh Mongolia

#### Jirem

The Jirem *chuulgan* (Жиримийн чуулган, 哲里木盟) consisted of four tribes: [Khorchin](/source/Khorchin_Mongols), [Jalaids](/source/Jalaids), [Eastern Dörbet](/source/Eastern_D%C3%B6rbet) and [Gorlos](/source/Gorlos_Mongols).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Horqin Right Middle Banner (Tüsheet Banner) 1626 Ooba Jasagh, "Tüsheet" Chin Wang Horqin Left Middle Banner (Darhan Banner) 1636 Manjusiri Jasagh, "Darhan" Chin Wang Horqin Right Front Banner (Zasagtu Banner) 1636 Bodači Jasagh, "Zasagtu" Giyün Wang Horqin Left Front Banner (Bingtu Banner) 1636 Qongɣor Jasagh, "Bingtu" Giyün Wang Horqin Left Rear Banner (Bodlogotoi Banner) 1636 Dungqur Jasagh, "Bodlogotoi" Chin Wang Horqin Right Rear Banner 1636 Lamasiki Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Jalaid Banner 1648 Mongqon Jasagh, Beile Dorbod Banner 1636 Sereng Jasagh, Beis Gorlos Front Banner 1648 Bomba Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Gorlos Rear Banner 1636 Gümü Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong

#### Josutu

The Josutu *chuulgan* (Зостын чуулган, 卓索圖盟) consisted of two tribes: [Kharchin](/source/Kharchin_Mongols) and [Tumed](/source/Tumed).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Harqin Right Wing Banner 1635 Gürüskib Jasagh, "Düreng" Chin Wang Harqin Left Wing Banner 1635 Sereng Jasagh, Beis Harqin Middle Banner 1635 Gerel Jasagh, First Rank Tabunang Tumed Left Wing Banner 1635 Šamba Jasagh, "Darhan" Beile Tumed Right Wing Banner 1648 Gümü Jasagh, Beis

#### Ju Ud

The Ju Ud *chuulgan* (Зуу Удын чуулган, 昭烏達盟) consisted of eight tribes: [Aohans](/source/Aohans), [Naimans](/source/Naimans), [Baarins](/source/Baarins), [Jaruud](/source/Jaruud), Ar Horqin, [Onnigud](/source/Onnigud), [Khishigten](/source/Khishigten) and Khalkha Left Wing.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Aohan Banner (as Aohan Left Banner after 1910) 1636 Bandi Jasagh, Giyün Wang Aohan Banner was divided into Aohan Left Banner and Aohan Right Banner in 1910. Aohan Right Banner 1648 Sonom Düreng Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sonom Düreng was granted the title Giyün Wang posthumously. His son Majiɣ was de facto the first ruler. The princes did not serve as Jasagh until the establishment of the Aohan Right Banner in 1910. Naiman Banner 1636 Günčoɣ Jasagh, "Darhan" Giyün Wang Bairin Right Wing Banner 1648 Sebten Jasagh, Giyün Wang (honorary Chin Wang ranked) Bairin Left Wing Banner 1648 Manjusiri Jasagh, Beis Jarud Left Wing Banner 1648 Neyiči Jasagh, Beile Neyiči was granted the title Beile posthumously. His son Šangɣijab was de facto the first ruler. Jarud Right Wing Banner 1648 Seben Jasagh, "Darhan" Beile Seben was granted the title Darhan Beile posthumously. His son Sangɣar was de facto the first ruler. Ar Horqin Banner 1644 Mojang Jasagh, Beile Ongniud Left Wing Banner 1636 Sün Düreng Jasagh, "Düreng" Giyün Wang Ongniud Right Wing Banner 1636 Düng Dayičing Jasagh, "Darhan Dayičing" Beile Hexigten Banner 1652 Sonom Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khalkha Left Wing Banner 1664 Gümbu Ilden Jasagh, Beile

#### Xilingol

The Xilingol *chuulgan* (Шилийн голын чуулган, 錫林郭勒盟) consisted of five tribes: [Üzemchin](/source/%C3%9Czemchin_Mongols), [Khuuchid](/source/Khuuchid), [Sunud](/source/Sunud), [Abaga](/source/Abaga_Mongols) and [Abaganar](/source/Abaganar).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ujimqin Right Wing Banner 1641 Dorji Jasagh, "Setsen" Chin Wang Ujimqin Left Wing Banner 1646 Sereng Jasagh, "Erdeni" Beile Khuuchid Left Wing Banner 1646 Bolod Jasagh, "Erdeni" Giyün Wang Khuuchid Right Wing Banner 1653 Garm-a Sevang Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sonid Left Wing Banner 1641 Tanggis Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sonid Right Wing Banner 1642 Seusa Jasagh, "Düreng" Giyün Wang Abag Right Wing Banner 1641 Dorji Jasagh, "Jorigtü" Giyün Wang Abag Left Wing Banner 1651 Düsker Jasagh, Giyün Wang Abaganar Right Wing Banner 1667 Sereng Mergen Jasagh, Beile Abaganar Left Wing Banner 1665 Düng Israb Jasagh, Beis

#### Ulanqhab

The Ulanqhab *chuulgan* (Улаанцавын чуулган, 烏蘭察布盟) consisted of four tribes: Dorbod (Siziwang), [Muumyangan](/source/Muumyangan), [Urad](/source/Urad_Mongols) and Khalkha Right Wing.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Dorbod Banner 1636 Ombu Jasagh, "Jorigtü" Giyün Wang Muminggan Banner 1664 Sengge Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Urad Rear Wing Banner 1648 Tuba Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Urad Front Wing Banner 1648 Üban Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Urad Middle Banner 1648 Baɣbaqai Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Khalkha Right Wing Banner 1653 Bontar Jasagh, "Darhan" Beile

#### Ih Ju

The Ih Ju *chuulgan* (Их Зуугийн чуулган, 伊克昭盟) consisted of one tribe: [Ordos](/source/Ordos_Mongols).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ordos Left Wing Middle Banner (Giyün Wang Banner) 1649 Erinčen Jasagh, Giyün Wang Ordos Right Wing Middle Banner (Otog Banner) 1650 Šandan Jasagh, Beile Ordos Right Wing Rear Banner (Hanggin Banner) 1649 J̌amsu the Younger (Baɣ-a J̌amsu) Jasagh, Beis Ordos Left Wing Rear Banner (Dalad Banner) 1649 Šaɣja Jasagh, Beis Ordos Right Wing Front Banner (Uxin Banner) 1649 Erinčin Jasagh, Beis Ordos Left Wing Front Banner (Jungar Banner) 1649 Sereng Jasagh, Beis Ordos Right Wing Front Bottom Banner (Jasagh Banner) 1731 Dingdzaraši Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Outer Jasagh Mongolia

#### Khan Uul (Tüsheet Khan)

The Khan Uulyn *chuulgan* (Хан уулын чуулган) consisted of one tribe: [Tüsheet Khan](/source/T%C3%BCsheet_Khan).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Tüsheet Khan Banner[2] 1691 Čaqundorji "Tüsheet" Khan Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Banner (Mergen zasg Banner[3]) 1691 Gürüsiki Jasagh, Giyün Wang Tüsheet Khan Middle Banner (Darkhan zasg Banner[4]) 1691 Kaldandorji Jasagh, Beis Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Banner (Erdene daiching zasg Banner[5]) 1691 Čemčuɣnamjal Jasagh, Chin Wang Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Banner (Zorigt zasg Banner[6]) 1691 Sidisiri Jasagh, Chin Wang Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Bottom Banner (Baatar zasg Banner[7]) 1691 Sibdüi Qatan Batur Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Left Middle Bottom Banner (Setsen zasg Banner[8]) 1711 Čerimbal Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner (Ilden zasg Banner[9]) 1731 Baqai Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Banner (Üizen zasg Banner[10]) 1753 Sandaɣdorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked) Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Rear Banner (Tüsheet zasg Banner[11]) 1693 Litar Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Front Banner (Bishrelt zasg Banner[12]) 1691 Balang Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Banner (Dalai zasg Banner[13]) 1691 Banjurdorji Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Middle Right Bottom Banner (Süjigt zasg Banner[14]) 1719 Čempildorji Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Bottom Banner (Achit zasg Banner[15]) 1691 Čering Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner (Erdene zasg Banner[16]) 1694 Čerinjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Side Banner (Akhai zasg Banner[17]) 1696 Čingdorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Right Side Banner (Daichin zasg Banner[18]) 1697 Kayimčoɣ Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Middle Side Banner (Tsogtoi zasg Banner[19]) 1719 Čenggünjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Right Wing Left Rear Banner (Jonon zasg Banner[20]) 1730 Püsuɣrabtan Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Tüsheet Khan Left Wing Middle Left Banner (Eyetei zasg Banner[21]) 1732 Sundub Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Kherlen Bars Khotod (Sechen Khan)

The Kherlen Bars Khotod *chuulgan* (Хэрлэн Барс хотод чуулган) consisted of one tribe: [Sechen Khan](/source/Sechen_Khan).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Sechen Khan Banner[22] 1691 Ümekei "Sechen" Khan Sechen Khan Left Middle Banner (Darkhan zasg Banner[23]) 1691 Namjal Jasagh, Chin Wang Sechen Khan Middle Right Banner (Ilden zasg Banner[24]) 1691 Püngsuɣ Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Banner (Setsen zasg Banner[25]) 1691 Čebten Jasagh, Beile Sechen Khan Middle Left Banner (Erdeni Dalai zasg Banner[26]) 1691 Bodajab Jasagh, Beile Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Banner (Bishrelt zasg Banner[27]) 1691 Dari Jasagh, Beis Sechen Khan Middle Rear Banner (Jonon zasg Banner[28]) 1691 Čebten Jasagh, Beis Sechen Khan Middle Front Banner (Chin achit zasg Banner[29]) 1691 Ananda Jasagh, Beis Sechen Khan Left Wing Front Banner (Erkhemseg zasg Banner[30]) 1691 Čebten Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Right Banner (Akhai zasg Banner[31]) 1711 Čeringvangbu Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Banner (Yost zasg Banner[32]) 1691 Čeringdasi Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Front Banner (Zorigt zasg Banner[33]) 1754 Čeringdoyod Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner (Üizen zasg Banner[34]) 1711 Dorjidaši Jasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked) Sechen Khan Right Wing Rear Banner (Khurts zasg Banner[35]) 1691 Gürüjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Front Banner (Mergen zasg Banner[36]) 1691 Serengdasi Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Left Front Banner (Saruul zasg Banner[37]) 1697 Günčoɣ Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Side Banner (Daichin zasg Banner[38]) 1695 Taulai Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Right Rear Banner (Dalai darkhan zasg Banner[39]) 1697 Lobdzang Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Left Wing Right Banner (Süjigt zasg Banner[40]) 1701 Čoyijamsu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Left Wing Left Banner (Erdene zasg Banner[41]) 1696 Erdeni Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Left Banner (Sergelen zasg Banner[42]) 1701 Gendün Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Right Wing Middle Left Banner (Baatar zasg Banner[43]) 1713 Čoyinjur Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sechen Khan Middle Bottom Right Banner (Erkh zasg Banner[44]) 1735 Wangjaljab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Binderiyaa Nuur (Zasagt Khan)

The Zag Golyn Ekh Binderiyaa Nuuryn *chuulgan* (Заг голын эх Биндэръяа нуурын чуулган) consisted of one tribe: [Zasagt Khan](/source/Zasagt_Khan).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Zasagt Khan Middle Banner 1691 Tsëvangjab "Zasagt" Khan Zasagt Khan Middle Banner was merged into the Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner in 1732 Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner (Zasagt Khan Banner[45]) 1691 Püsuɣrabtan Jasagh, Giyün Wang Since 1732 the ruler of Zasagt Khan Right Wing Left Banner concurrently held the title of Zasagt Khan. Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Left Banner (Erdene düüregch zasg Banner[46]) 1691 Gendün Jasagh, Beile (honorary Giyün Wang ranked) Zasagt Khan Left Wing Right Banner (Erdene zasg Banner[47]) 1691 Jodba Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Zasagt Khan Right Wing Right Banner (Ilden zasg Banner[48]) 1691 Böbei Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Zasagt Khan Left Wing Rear Banner (Jonon zasg Banner[49]) 1691 Sonom Isijab Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Zasagt Khan Left Wing Front Banner (Chin achit zasg Banner[50]) 1691 Günjan Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner (Daichin zasg Banner[51]) 1714 Tongmoɣ Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Zasagt Khan Right Wing Right Bottom Banner (Dalai zasg Banner[52]) 1724 Šaɣja Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Right Banner (Mergen zasg Banner[53]) 1756 Čibaɣjab Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Čibaɣjab was granted the title Tusalagchi Gong posthumously. His son Batujirɣal was de facto the first ruler. Zasagt Khan Left Wing Middle Banner (Üizen zasg Banner[54]) 1728 Rabtan Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Zasagt Khan Right Wing Rear Banner (Baatar zasg Banner[55]) 1691 Erdeni Gümbu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Right Wing Front Banner (Yost zasg Banner[56]) 1691 Urjan Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Right Wing Rear Bottom Banner (Bishrelt zasg Banner[57]) 1697 Qamar Dayičing Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Bottom Side Banner (Tsogtoi zasg Banner[58]) 1709 Namarindzangbu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Left Wing Rear Bottom Banner (Zorigt zasg Banner[59]) 1726 Idamjab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Middle Left Wing Bottom Banner (Akhai zasg Banner[60]) 1757 Dasipongsuɣ Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Middle Right Wing Left Banner (Darkhan zasg Banner[61]) 1755 Pürbüčering Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Zasagt Khan Left Wing Left Banner (Setsen zasg Banner[62]) 1691 Sereng Aqai Jasagh, Beile Khoid Banner (Süjigt zasg Banner[63]) 1755 Kaldandarja Jasagh, Olot First Rank Taiji

#### Tsetserleg (Sain Noyon Khan)

The Tsetserlegiin *chuulgan* (Цэцэрлэгийн чуулган) consisted of one tribe: [Sain Noyon Khan](/source/Sain_Noyon_Khan).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Sain Noyon Banner (Sain Noyon Khan Banner[64]) 1691 Šamba "Sain Noyon" khan The princes were granted the title of Chin Wang during Qing dynasty. The princes were promoted to khan after the Mongolian Revolution of 1911. Sain Noyon Middle Left Bottom Banner (Setsen zasg Banner[65]) 1721 Tsëring Jasagh, Chin Wang Sain Noyon Middle Right Banner (Daichin zasg Banner[66]) 1751 Čebtenjab Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sain Noyon Middle Left Banner (Dalai zasg Banner[67]) 1691 Gümbu Jasagh, Beile Sain Noyon Right Wing Right Rear Banner (Erdene zasg Banner[68]) 1691 Todo Erdeni Jasagh, Giyün Wang Sain Noyon Middle Front Banner (Ilden zasg Banner[69]) 1691 Südai Ilden Jasagh, Beile Sain Noyon Left Wing Left Banner (Jonon zasg Banner[70]) 1692 Wangšuɣ Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Sain Noyon Right Wing Front Banner (Saruul zasg Banner[71]) 1691 Ayusi Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Left Banner (Üizen zasg Banner[72]) 1707 Čeringdasi Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Sain Noyon Middle Rear Banner (Khoshuuch mergen zasg Banner[73]) 1712 Norbujab Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Sain Noyon Left Wing Middle Banner (Erkh zasg Banner[74]) 1754 Čivangdorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked) Sain Noyon Middle Bottom Banner (Itgemjit zasg Banner[75]) 1692 Ariy-a Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Sain Noyon Right Wing Bottom Banner (Tsogtoi zasg Banner[76]) 1691 Tuba Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Sain Noyon Left Wing Right Banner (Yost zasg Banner[77]) 1691 Danjin Erdeni Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Right Wing Rear Banner (Mergen zasg Banner[78]) 1692 Samjid Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Middle Right Wing Bottom Banner (Achit zasg Banner[79]) 1696 Idam Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Left Wing Left Bottom Banner (Tüsheet zasg Banner[80]) 1696 Namjal Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Right Banner (Zorigt zasg Banner[81]) 1696 Šarü Ildüči Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Right Wing Left Bottom Banner (Akhai zasg Banner[82]) 1697 Sudani Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Middle Rear Bottom Banner (Eyetei zasg Banner[83]) 1712 Jinamida Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Right Wing Middle Bottom Banner (Darkhan zasg Banner[84]) 1712 Dorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Sain Noyon Right Bottom Banner (Baatar zasg Banner[85]) 1738 Emegen Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Olot Front Banner (Bishrelt zasg Banner[86]) 1702 Arabtan Jasagh, Beis Olot Banner (Süjigt zasg Banner[87]) 1697 Danjil-a Jasagh, Beis

#### Qing dynasty governed directly jasagh

Governed directly by [Lifan Yuan](/source/Lifan_Yuan) during Qing dynasty.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Alxan Olot Banner 1697 Qoruli Jasagh, Chin Wang Alxan Olot Mongols. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan. Ejin Torghut Banner 1704 Arabjur Jasagh, Beile Torghut Mongols. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Viceroy of Shaan-Gan. Khoshut West Top Banner 1701 Čaɣan Danjin Jasagh, Giyün Wang Qinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Khoshut South Right Wing Middle Banner 1720 Arabtanjamsu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Qinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Khoshut South Left Wing Middle Banner 1731 Čaɣan Rabtan Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Qinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Khoshut South Left Wing Side Banner 1746 Čeringdorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Qinghai Khoshut Mongols. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Abolished and merged into Khoshut Front Left Wing Top Banner in 1806. Torghut South Front Banner 1731 Darja Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Qinghai Torghut. Commanded by Minister of Xining Handling Affairs (Xining Amban). Shin Khoshut Banner 1771 Buyankhishig Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Bulgan Khoshut. Governed directly by Lifan Yuan and commanded by Khovd Ministerial Attache (Khovd Amban).

#### Qinghai Left Wing

Qinghai Left Wing (Хөхнуурын зүүн гарын чуулган, 青海左翼盟), established in 1823, consisted of ten banners of [Khoshut](/source/Khoshut) and two banners of [Torghut](/source/Torghut). These banners were governed directly by [Lifan Yuan](/source/Lifan_Yuan) and commanded by [Viceroy of Shaan-Gan](/source/Viceroy_of_Shaan-Gan) before 1823.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Khoshut West Front Banner 1703 Tsëvangrabtan Jasagh, Giyün Wang Khoshut West Rear Banner 1716 Dayan Jasagh, Beile Khoshut North Left Wing Banner 1711 Sonomdasi Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Khoshut South Right Wing Bottom Banner 1711 Lobdzangdarja Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut South Left Wing Rear Banner 1671 Kaldandasi Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Khoshut South Right Wing Rear Banner 1723 Sonomdasi Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut North Front Banner 1711 Čering Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Khoshut North Right Bottom Banner 1725 Damarinsebten Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut North Left Bottom Banner 1725 Isiduljab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Torghut West Banner 1725 Seterbom Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Torghut South Rear Banner 1724 Danjung Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut West Right Wing Middle Banner 1725 Čeringnamjal Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Qinghai Right Wing

Qinghai Right Wing (Хөхнуурын баруун гарын чуулган, 青海右翼盟), established in 1823, consisted of [Khoshut](/source/Khoshut) 7 banners, [Choros](/source/Choros_(Oirats)), [Khoid](/source/Khoid) 1 banner, [Torghut](/source/Torghut) 1 banner and [Khalkha](/source/Khalkha_Mongols) 1 banner. These banners were governed directly by [Lifan Yuan](/source/Lifan_Yuan) and commanded by [Viceroy of Shaan-Gan](/source/Viceroy_of_Shaan-Gan) before 1823.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Choros South Right Wing Top Banner 1703 Sebtenjal Jasagh, Beile Khoshut Front Left Wing Top Banner 1704 Gümbu Jasagh, Giyün Wang Khoshut South Left Wing Bottom Banner 1698 Namjal Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut North Right Wing Banner 1723 Čeringdondub Jasagh, Beis Choros North Middle Banner 1716 Arabtan Jasagh, Beis Khoid South Banner 1725 Güngge Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Khoshut West Right Wing Front Banner 1725 Arabtan Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut West Left Wing Rear Banner 1725 Qarɣas Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut East Upper Banner 1725 Jab Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khoshut West Right Wing Rear Banner 1725 Sebten Bošoɣtu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Torghut South Middle Banner 1725 Sonomrabtandorji Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Khalkha South Right Wing Banner 1765 Dasidondob Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Sain Jayaatu Left Wing

Sain Jayaatu Left Wing (Сайн заяатын зүүн гарын чуулган) consisted of 11 banners of [Dörbet Oirat](/source/D%C3%B6rbet_Oirat) and 1 banner of [Khoid](/source/Khoid).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Left Wing Dörbet Banner (Dörbet Dalai Khan Banner[88]) 1754 Čering "Tegüs Khüleg Dalai" khan Left Wing Dörbet Middle Banner (Erkh zasg Banner[89]) 1754 Čering Möngke Jasagh, Giyün Wang Left Wing Dörbet Middle Left Banner (Daichin zasg Banner[90]) 1754 Sebten Jasagh, Beile Left Wing Dörbet Middle Upper Banner (Jonon zasg Banner[91]) 1754 Masibatu Jasagh, Beis Left Wing Dörbet Middle Front Right Banner (Üizen zasg Banner[92]) 1754 Banjur Jasagh, Beis Left Wing Dörbet Middle Rear Banner (Setsen zasg Banner[93]) 1754 Batumöngke Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Left Wing Dörbet Middle Front Banner (Saruul zasg Banner[94]) 1754 Kang Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Left Wing Dörbet Middle Lower Banner (Erdene zasg Banner[95]) 1754 Dasidondoɣ Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Left Wing Dörbet Middle Rear Left Banner (Mergen zasg Banner[96]) 1754 Güngsir-a Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Left Wing Dörbet Middle Front Left Banner (Eyetei zasg Banner[97]) 1754 Ebügen Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Left Wing Dörbet Middle Rear Right Banner (Khurts zasg Banner[98]) 1754 Bar Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Left Wing Khoid Lower Rear Banner (Baatar zasg Banner[99]) 1755 Damarin Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Sain Jayaatu Right Wing

Sain Jayaatu Right Wing (Сайн заяатын баруун гарын чуулган) consisted of 3 banners of [Dörbet Oirat](/source/D%C3%B6rbet_Oirat) and 1 banner of [Khoid](/source/Khoid).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Right Wing Dörbet Front Banner (Ünen zorigt khan Banner[100]) 1754 Čering Ubaši Jasagh, Chin Wang Right Wing Dörbet Front Right Banner (Bishrelt zasg Banner[101]) 1754 Kangdorji Jasagh, Beile Right Wing Dörbet Middle Front Banner (Yeröölt zasg Banner[102]) 1754 Gendün Jasagh, Tushiye Gong Right Wing Khoid Lower Front Banner (Süjigt zasg Banner[103]) 1755 Lobdzang Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Ünen süsegtiin dornod zam (Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin dornod zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн дорнод замын чуулган) also known as Ili Eastern Route (伊犁東路), consisted of 2 banners of Jargalang Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut Right Banner 1771 Bambar Jasagh, "Bisireltu" Giyün Wang Ili Eastern Route Old Torghut Left Banner 1771 Čebten Jasagh, "Itegel" Beis

#### Ünen süsegtiin örnöd zam (Ili Western Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin örnöd zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн өрнөд замын чуулган), also known as Ili Western Route (伊犁西路), consisted of 1 banner of Jing Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ili Western Route Old Torghut Banner 1771 Momontu Jasagh, "Jargalang" Beile

#### Ünen süsegtiin ömnöd zam (Ili Southern Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin ömnöd zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн өмнөд замын чуулган), also known as Ili Southern Route (伊犁南路), consisted of 4 banners of Yulduz Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Banner (Jorigtü Khan Banner) 1771 Ubaši Jasagh, "Jorigtü" khan Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Middle Banner 1771 Emegen Ubaši Jasagh, "Bayar" beis Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Right Banner 1771 Bayijiqu Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong Ili Southern Route Old Torghut Left Banner 1771 Ber Qašiq-a Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

#### Ünen süsegtiin umard zam (Ili Northern Route Old Torghut)

Ünen süsegtiin umard zamyn chuulgan (Үнэн сүсэгтийн умард замын чуулган), also known as Ili Northern Route (伊犁北路), consisted of 3 banners of Hoboksar Torghut (a subgroup of Old Torghut).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Banner 1771 Tsëbegdorji Jasagh, "Buyantu" Chin Wang Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Right Banner 1785 Günggečering Jasagh, First Rank Taiji (honorary Gong ranked) Ili Northern Route Old Torghut Left Banner 1785 Aɣsaqal Jasagh, Tusalagchi Gong

#### Chin setgelt (New Torghut)

Chin setgeltiin chuulgan (Чин сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 2 banners of New Torghut.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Jargalang Torghut Right Banner 1771 Šereng Jasagh, "Biligtü" Giyün Wang Jargalang Torghut Left Banner 1771 Šar-a Köken Jasagh, "Učaraltu" Beis

#### Bat setgelt

Bat setgeltiin chuulgan (Бат сэтгэлтийн чуулган) consisted of 4 banners of [Khoshut](/source/Khoshut).

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Ili Middle Route Khoshut Banner 1771 Güngge Jasagh, "Tüsheet" Beile Abolished in 1797 Ili Middle Route Khoshut Middle Banner 1771 Yarimpil Jasagh, "Amurlinggui" Beis Ili Middle Route Khoshut Right Banner 1771 Noqai Jasagh, First Rank Taiji Ili Middle Route Khoshut Left Banner 1775 Bayarlaqu Jasagh, First Rank Taiji

### Tibet

All of Tibetan Jasagh were granted honorably.

Established First ruler Title Notes 1721 Polhané Sönam Topgyé honorary Jasagh ranked, Giyün Wang[104] the prince Gyurme Namgyal revolted against Qing dynasty in 1749. The title was abolished in the next year. 1730 Gyurme Tseten (Jürmed Čebten) honorary Jasagh ranked, Tusalagchi Gong[104] Gyurme Tseten was a son of Polhané Sönam Topgyé 1729 Sampho Sonam Dargye (Sonomdarja) honorary Jasagh ranked, First Rank Taiji[104] Sonam Dargye was the father of 7th Dalai Lama 1728 Noyan Qosooči honorary Jasagh ranked, First Rank Taiji[104] 1728 Dokhar Tsering Wanggyel (Čeringvangjal) honorary Jasagh ranked, First Rank Taiji[104] Dokhar Tsering Wanggyel had served as Kalön from 1728 to 1736.

### Altishahr

[Altishahr](/source/Altishahr) (Turki Muslim major area in [Xinjiang](/source/Xinjiang)), two of six princes served as Jasagh.

Banner Established First ruler Title Notes Kumul Khanate 1697 Abdullah Beg "Kumul" Jasagh, Tarkhan of the First Rank Muslim banner, held a title of Prince of the First Rank. Turpan 1758 Emin Khoja "Turpan" Jasagh, Giyün Wang Muslim banner, held a title of Prince of the Second Rank.

## Notes

1. ["Jasagh Lama – Columbia tibetan studies"](https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/ajw2203/2018/11/09/jasagh-lama/). 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-04.

1. ["mn:Түшээт ханы хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/540) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220124034529/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/540) 2022-01-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/591) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200202162408/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/591) 2020-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Дархан засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/542) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190824101400/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/542) 2019-08-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Эрдэнэ дайчин засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/541) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190923094110/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/541) 2019-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/596) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190825022203/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/596) 2019-08-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Баатар засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/597) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230606195451/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/597) 2023-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/598) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240228072105/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/598) 2024-02-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/608) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230609174759/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/608) 2023-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/600) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211022151931/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/600) 2021-10-22 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Түшээт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/544) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190923101541/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/544) 2019-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/606) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211028112705/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/606) 2021-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Далай засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/602) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610052423/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/602) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/607) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211203140530/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/607) 2021-12-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Ачит засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/609) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211019215957/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/609) 2021-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123015/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/47) 2019-08-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Ахай засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/603) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211019210650/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/603) 2021-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/599) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191218123516/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/599) 2019-12-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Цогтой засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/604) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230606132543/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/604) 2023-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Жонон засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/605) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610202629/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/605) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Эетэй засгийн хошуу (Түшээт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/601) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610042716/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/601) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

1. ["mn:Сэцэн ханы хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/610) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240528225509/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/610) 2024-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Дархан засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/612) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230602074514/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/612) 2023-06-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/616) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190824115544/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/616) 2019-08-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/618) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240523092951/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/618) 2024-05-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. [Эрдэнэ далай засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/620)

1. ["mn:Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/613) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211028113045/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/613) 2021-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. [Жонон засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/615)

1. ["mn:Чин ачит засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/736) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230608091411/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/736) 2023-06-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Эрхэмсэг засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/623) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240516154602/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/623) 2024-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Ахай засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/625) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211019214309/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/625) 2021-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Ёст засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/626) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610223026/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/626) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/738) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230607191707/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/738) 2023-06-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/628) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240525024249/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/628) 2024-05-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Хурц засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/630) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230927024444/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/630) 2023-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/650) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240516154714/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/650) 2024-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Саруул засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/735) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230602080645/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/735) 2023-06-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/657) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190921153533/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/657) 2019-09-21 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Далай дархан засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/661) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230529194840/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/661) 2023-05-29 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/659) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211203140456/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/659) 2021-12-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/734) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230609154740/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/734) 2023-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Сэргэлэн засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/655) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240302030026/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/655) 2024-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Баатар засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/649) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230606132135/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/649) 2023-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Эрх засгийн хошуу (Сэцэн хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/632) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240516154635/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/632) 2024-05-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-04.

1. ["mn:Засагт ханы хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/809) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191218114632/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/809) 2019-12-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Эрдэнэ дүүрэгч засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/860) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200225004017/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/860) 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/848) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610034827/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/848) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/821) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230605144114/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/821) 2023-06-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Жонон засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/829) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610033348/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/829) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Чин ачит засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/857) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230609170645/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/857) 2023-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/854) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610221606/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/854) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Далай засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/861) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230605143244/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/861) 2023-06-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/864) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190923103615/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/864) 2019-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/844) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190923104128/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/844) 2019-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Баатар засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/838) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230609132820/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/838) 2023-06-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Ёст засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/810) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210512044521/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/810) 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/824) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211028103735/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/824) 2021-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Цогтой засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/859) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210512060048/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/859) 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. [Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/858)

1. ["mn:Ахай засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/862) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220924174431/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/862) 2022-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Дархан засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/855) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610204948/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/855) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/856) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191218114629/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/856) 2019-12-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Засагт хан аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/853) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211203131710/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/853) 2021-12-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-03.

1. ["mn:Сайн ноён ханы хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/743) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240302040901/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/743) 2024-03-02 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/756) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190813044842/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/756) 2019-08-13 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/759) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240823231346/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/759) 2024-08-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Далай чойнхор засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/757) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230610213547/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/757) 2023-06-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/758) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190825024531/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/758) 2019-08-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. [Илдэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/761)

1. ["mn:Жонон засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/773) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230605032309/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/773) 2023-06-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Саруул засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/764) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230606131450/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/764) 2023-06-06 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/760) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230925052102/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/760) 2023-09-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Хошууч мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/770) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211028105127/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/770) 2021-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Эрх засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/774) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240505054826/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/774) 2024-05-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Итгэмжит засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/769) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210517230610/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/769) 2021-05-17 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Цогтой засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/763) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20191218133530/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/763) 2019-12-18 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. [Ёст засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/771)

1. ["mn:Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/767) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240505045925/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/767) 2024-05-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Ачит засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/768) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211019205139/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/768) 2021-10-19 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Түшээт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/776) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220815192928/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/776) 2022-08-15 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Зоригт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/766) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210624121109/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/766) 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Ахай засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/772) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240823231346/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/772) 2024-08-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Эетэй засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/779) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210512055709/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/779) 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Дархан засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/762) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230528110338/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/762) 2023-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Баатар засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/765) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210624111453/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/765) 2021-06-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/783) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211028115816/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/783) 2021-10-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. ["mn:Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Сайн ноёны аймаг)"](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/784) (in Mongolian). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223139/https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/784) 2024-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-05-05.

1. [Дөрвөд далай ханы хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/884)

1. [Эрх засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/885)

1. [Дайчин засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/886)

1. [Жонон засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/887)

1. [Үйзэн засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/888)

1. [Сэцэн засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/889)

1. [Саруул засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/890)

1. [Эрдэнэ засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/891)

1. [Мэргэн засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/892)

1. [Эетэй засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/893)

1. [Хурц засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/894)

1. [Баатар засгийн хошуу (Төгс хүлэг далай хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/895)

1. [Үнэн зоригт ханы хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/896)

1. [Бишрэлт засгийн хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/897)

1. [Ерөөлт засгийн хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/898)

1. [Сүжигт засгийн хошуу (Үнэн зоригт хан аймаг)](https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/899)

1. 赵云田 (2014). *zh:清代西藏史研究* (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. p. 104-114. ISBN 978-7-5097-6730-6.

## References

- 赵尔巽 (1998). *清史稿* (in Chinese). 中华书局. ISBN 978-7-101-00750-3.
- ["光緒朝 《欽定大清會典事例三》 卷九百六十七~卷九百七十二"](https://fhac.com.cn/fulltext_detail/1/1) (in Chinese). *[First Historical Archives of China](/source/First_Historical_Archives_of_China)*
- 宝音图 & 宝日吉根 (1999). *外藩蒙古回部西藏王公传记索引* (in Chinese). 内蒙古大学出版社. ISBN 978-7-81074-066-1.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jasagh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasagh) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasagh?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.