# Janula

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Janula
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Janula.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janula
> Source revision: 1345742410
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Janula bicornis 265917051.jpg
| image_caption = ''J. bicornis'' from Australia
| taxon = Janula
| authority = [Strand](/source/Embrik_Strand), 1932<ref name=NMBE />
| type_species = ''[J. bicornis](/source/Janula_bicornis)''
| type_species_authority = ([Thorell](/source/Tamerlan_Thorell), 1881)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 44, see text
| synonyms = *''Monetoculus'' <small>Wunderlich, 2008</small><ref name=Yosh2011>{{cite journal| last1=Yoshida| first1=H.| last2=Koh| first2=J. K. H.| year=2011| title=''Phoroncidia'', ''Janula'' and a new genus ''Brunepisinus'' (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Brunei| journal=Acta Arachnologica| volume=60| issue=2| page=79| doi=10.2476/asjaa.60.75| doi-access=free}}</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
}}
'''''Janula''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [comb-footed spiders](/source/Theridiidae) that was first described by [Embrik Strand](/source/Embrik_Strand) in 1932.<ref name=Stra1932>{{cite journal| last=Strand| first=E.| year=1932| title=Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica, III, IV| journal=Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, Rigā| pages=193–196| volume=4| author-link=Embrik Strand}}</ref> It is a [senior synonym](/source/Synonym_(taxonomy)) of ''Monetoculus''.<ref name=Yosh2011 />

==Species==
{{as of|2022|09}} it contains forty-four species, found in the Caribbean, South America, Asia, [Panama](/source/Panama), and [Queensland](/source/Queensland):<ref name="NMBE">{{cite journal |last1=Gloor |first1=Daniel |last2=Nentwig |first2=Wolfgang |last3=Blick |first3=Theo |last4=Kropf |first4=Christian |year=2022 |title=Gen. ''Janula'' Strand, 1932 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3498 |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |doi=10.24436/2 |access-date=4 September 2022 |website=World Spider Catalog Version 23.5}}</ref>
{{Div col|colwidth=24em}}
*''[Janula aspus](/source/Janula_aspus)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – [Nicaragua](/source/Nicaragua)
*''[Janula batman](/source/Janula_batman)'' <small>Yoshida & Koh, 2011</small> – [Borneo](/source/Borneo)
*''[Janula bicornigera](/source/Janula_bicornigera)'' <small>([Simon](/source/Eug%C3%A8ne_Simon), 1894)</small> – [Brazil](/source/Brazil)
*''[Janula bicornis](/source/Janula_bicornis)'' <small>(Thorell, 1881)</small> ([type](/source/Type_species)) – [Australia](/source/Australia) ([Queensland](/source/Queensland))
*''[Janula bicruciata](/source/Janula_bicruciata)'' <small>(Simon, 1895)</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula bifrons](/source/Janula_bifrons)'' <small>(Thorell, 1895)</small> – [Myanmar](/source/Myanmar)
*''[Janula bizona](/source/Janula_bizona)'' <small>Yoshida & Koh, 2011</small> – Borneo
*''[Janula bruneiensis](/source/Janula_bruneiensis)'' <small>Yoshida & Koh, 2011</small> – Borneo
*''[Janula bubalis](/source/Janula_bubalis)'' <small>Yoshida & Koh, 2011</small> – Borneo
*''[Janula chiapensis](/source/Janula_chiapensis)'' <small>(Levi, 1955)</small> – [Mexico](/source/Mexico), [Costa Rica](/source/Costa_Rica) (Cocos Is.)
*''[Janula colima](/source/Janula_colima)'' <small>(Levi, 1955)</small> – Mexico to [Panama](/source/Panama)
*''[Janula crysus](/source/Janula_crysus)'' <small>(Buckup & Marques, 1992)</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula cuzco](/source/Janula_cuzco)'' <small>(Levi, 1967)</small> – [Peru](/source/Peru)
*''[Janula dominica](/source/Janula_dominica)'' <small>(Levi, 1955)</small> – [Hispaniola](/source/Hispaniola)
*''[Janula erythrophthalma](/source/Janula_erythrophthalma)'' <small>(Simon, 1894)</small> – [Panama](/source/Panama), Lesser Antilles to Bolivia
*''[Janula flores](/source/Janula_flores)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula itaqui](/source/Janula_itaqui)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula jimmyi](/source/Janula_jimmyi)'' <small>(Chavari & Brescovit, 2014)</small> – [Colombia](/source/Colombia)
*''[Janula juarezi](/source/Janula_juarezi)'' <small>(Levi, 1955)</small> – Mexico
*''[Janula luteolimbata](/source/Janula_luteolimbata)'' <small>(Thorell, 1898)</small> – Myanmar
*''[Janula lutzenbergeri](/source/Janula_lutzenbergeri)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula malachina](/source/Janula_malachina)'' <small>(Simon, 1895)</small> – Peru, Brazil
*''[Janula mamiraua](/source/Janula_mamiraua)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula manauara](/source/Janula_manauara)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula marginata](/source/Janula_marginata)'' <small>(Thorell, 1898)</small> – Myanmar
*''[Janula modesta](/source/Janula_modesta)'' <small>(Thorell, 1898)</small> – Myanmar
*''[Janula moyobamba](/source/Janula_moyobamba)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – Peru
*''[Janula nadleri](/source/Janula_nadleri)'' <small>(Levi, 1955)</small> – Bahama Is., [Jamaica](/source/Jamaica)
*''[Janula nebulosa](/source/Janula_nebulosa)'' <small>(Simon, 1895)</small> – Panama, [Bolivia](/source/Bolivia), Brazil, [Paraguay](/source/Paraguay)
*''[Janula ocreata](/source/Janula_ocreata)'' <small>(Simon, 1909)</small> – [Vietnam](/source/Vietnam)
*''[Janula panamensis](/source/Janula_panamensis)'' <small>(Levi, 1955)</small> – Panama
*''[Janula parva](/source/Janula_parva)'' <small>(Wunderlich, 2008)</small> – [Malaysia](/source/Malaysia)
*''[Janula picta](/source/Janula_picta)'' <small>(Simon, 1895)</small> – [Singapore](/source/Singapore)
*''[Janula pimenta](/source/Janula_pimenta)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula pyrus](/source/Janula_pyrus)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – Panama
*''[Janula salobrensis](/source/Janula_salobrensis)'' <small>(Simon, 1895)</small> – [Venezuela](/source/Venezuela), [Trinidad](/source/Trinidad), [Guyana](/source/Guyana), Brazil
*''[Janula seguro](/source/Janula_seguro)'' <small>E. N. L. Rodrigues, 2022</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula taprobanica](/source/Janula_taprobanica)'' <small>(Simon, 1895)</small> – [Sri Lanka](/source/Sri_Lanka)
*''[Janula teresopolis](/source/Janula_teresopolis)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – Brazil
*''[Janula triangularis](/source/Janula_triangularis)'' <small>Yoshida & Koh, 2011</small> – [Thailand](/source/Thailand), Singapore, [Brunei](/source/Brunei) (Borneo)
*''[Janula triocellata](/source/Janula_triocellata)'' <small>Yoshida & Koh, 2011</small> – Borneo
*''[Janula unitus](/source/Janula_unitus)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – [Cuba](/source/Cuba), Jamaica
*''[Janula vaticus](/source/Janula_vaticus)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – Costa Rica, Panama
*''[Janula zurlus](/source/Janula_zurlus)'' <small>(Levi, 1964)</small> – Venezuela
{{Div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar| from=Q3162102}}

Category:Theridiidae genera
Category:Spiders of Asia
Category:Spiders of Australia
Category:Spiders of South America
Category:Spider taxa named by Embrik Strand
Category:Theridiidae

{{Theridiidae-stub}}

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Janula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janula) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janula?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.