# January 3

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_3
> Source revision: 1350129527
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

## Events

### Pre-1600

- [69](/source/AD_69) – The Roman legions on the Rhine refuse to declare their allegiance to [Galba](/source/Galba), instead proclaiming their legate, [Aulus Vitellius](/source/Aulus_Vitellius), as emperor.[1]
- [250](/source/250) – Emperor [Decius](/source/Decius) orders everyone in the [Roman Empire](/source/Roman_Empire) (except Jews) [to make sacrifices to the Roman gods](/source/Decian_persecution).[2]
- [1521](/source/1521) – [Pope Leo X](/source/Pope_Leo_X) excommunicates [Martin Luther](/source/Martin_Luther) in the [papal bull](/source/Papal_bull) *[Decet Romanum Pontificem](/source/Decet_Romanum_Pontificem)*.[3]

### 1601–1900

- [1653](/source/1653) – By the [Coonan Cross Oath](/source/Coonan_Cross_Oath), the [Eastern Church](/source/Eastern_Christianity) in India cuts itself off from colonial Portuguese tutelage.[4]
- [1749](/source/1749) – [Benning Wentworth](/source/Benning_Wentworth) issues the first of the [New Hampshire Grants](/source/New_Hampshire_Grants), leading to the establishment of [Vermont](/source/Vermont).[5]
- 1749 – The first issue of *[Berlingske](/source/Berlingske)*, Denmark's oldest continually operating newspaper, is published.[6]
- [1777](/source/1777) – [American Revolutionary War](/source/American_Revolutionary_War): American forces under General [George Washington](/source/George_Washington) defeat British forces at the [Battle of Princeton](/source/Battle_of_Princeton), helping boost [patriot](/source/Patriot_(American_Revolution)) morale.[7]
- [1815](/source/1815) – Austria, the United Kingdom, and France form a secret defensive alliance against [Prussia](/source/Prussia) and Russia.[8]
- [1833](/source/1833) – Captain James Onslow, in the *Clio*, [reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands](/source/Reassertion_of_British_sovereignty_over_the_Falkland_Islands_(1833)).[9]
- [1848](/source/1848) – [Joseph Jenkins Roberts](/source/Joseph_Jenkins_Roberts) is sworn in as the first [president of Liberia](/source/President_of_Liberia).[10]
- [1861](/source/1861) – [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War): [Delaware](/source/Delaware) votes not to secede from the United States.[11]
- [1868](/source/1868) – [Meiji Restoration](/source/Meiji_Restoration) in Japan: The [Tokugawa shogunate](/source/Tokugawa_shogunate) is abolished; agents of Satsuma and Chōshū seize power.[12]
- [1870](/source/1870) – Construction work begins on the [Brooklyn Bridge](/source/Brooklyn_Bridge) in New York, United States.[13]
- [1871](/source/1871) – In the [Battle of Bapaume](/source/Battle_of_Bapaume_(1871)), an engagement in the [Franco-Prussian War](/source/Franco-Prussian_War), General [Louis Faidherbe](/source/Louis_Faidherbe)'s forces bring about a Prussian retreat.[14]
- [1885](/source/1885) – [Sino-French War](/source/Sino-French_War): Beginning of the [Battle of Núi Bop](/source/Battle_of_N%C3%BAi_Bop).[15]

### 1901–present

- [1911](/source/1911) – A [magnitude 7.7 earthquake](/source/1911_Kebin_earthquake) destroys the city of [Almaty](/source/Almaty) in [Russian Turkestan](/source/Russian_Turkestan).[16]
- 1911 – A [gun battle](/source/Siege_of_Sidney_Street) in the [East End of London](/source/East_End_of_London) leaves two dead. It sparked a political row over the involvement of then-[Home Secretary](/source/Home_Secretary) [Winston Churchill](/source/Winston_Churchill).[17]
- [1913](/source/1913) – An [Atlantic coast storm](/source/January_1913_Atlantic_coast_storm) sets the lowest confirmed [barometric pressure](/source/Barometric_pressure) reading (955.0 mb (28.20 inHg)) for a [non-tropical system](/source/Extratropical_cyclone) in the [continental United States](/source/Contiguous_United_States#CONUS_and_OCONUS).[18]
- 1913 – [First Balkan War](/source/First_Balkan_War): Greece completes its [capture](/source/Battle_of_Chios_(1912)) of the eastern Aegean island of [Chios](/source/Chios), as the last Ottoman forces on the island surrender.[19][20]
- [1920](/source/1920) – Over 640 are killed after a [magnitude 6.4 earthquake](/source/1920_Xalapa_earthquake) strikes the Mexican states Puebla and Veracruz.[21]
- [1933](/source/1933) – [Minnie D. Craig](/source/Minnie_D._Craig) becomes the first woman elected as [Speaker of the North Dakota House of Representatives](/source/Speaker_of_the_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives), the first woman to hold a [Speaker](/source/Speaker_(politics)) position anywhere in the United States.[22]
- [1944](/source/1944) – [World War II](/source/World_War_II): US flying ace Major [Greg "Pappy" Boyington](/source/Pappy_Boyington) is shot down in his [Vought F4U Corsair](/source/Vought_F4U_Corsair) by Captain [Masajiro Kawato](/source/List_of_World_War_II_aces_from_Japan) flying a [Mitsubishi A6M Zero](/source/Mitsubishi_A6M_Zero).[23]
- [1946](/source/1946) – Popular [Canadian American](/source/Canadian_American) [jockey](/source/Jockey) [George Woolf](/source/George_Woolf) suffers a concussion during a freak racing accident; he dies from the injury the following day. The annual [George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award](/source/George_Woolf_Memorial_Jockey_Award) is created to honor him.[24]
- [1947](/source/1947) – Proceedings of the [U.S. Congress](/source/United_States_Congress) are televised for the first time.[25]
- [1949](/source/1949) – The [Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas](/source/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas), the [central bank](/source/Central_bank) of the [Philippines](/source/Philippines), is established.[26]
- [1953](/source/1953) – [Frances P. Bolton](/source/Frances_P._Bolton) and her son, [Oliver](/source/Oliver_P._Bolton) from [Ohio](/source/Ohio), become the first mother and son to serve simultaneously in the U.S. Congress.[27]
- [1956](/source/1956) – A fire damages the top part of the [Eiffel Tower](/source/Eiffel_Tower).[28]
- [1957](/source/1957) – The [Hamilton Watch Company](/source/Hamilton_Watch_Company) introduces the first [electric watch](/source/Electric_watch).[29]
- [1958](/source/1958) – The [West Indies Federation](/source/West_Indies_Federation) is formed.[30]
- [1959](/source/1959) – [Alaska](/source/Alaska) is admitted as the 49th [U.S. state](/source/U.S._state).[31]
- [1961](/source/1961) – [Cold War](/source/Cold_War): After a series of economic retaliations against one another, the United States severs diplomatic relations with [Cuba](/source/Cuba).[32]
- 1961 – The [SL-1](/source/SL-1) nuclear reactor, near [Idaho Falls, Idaho](/source/Idaho_Falls,_Idaho), is destroyed by a [steam explosion](/source/Steam_explosion) in the only reactor incident in the United States to cause immediate fatalities.[33]
- 1961 – A protest by agricultural workers in [Baixa de Cassanje](/source/Baixa_de_Cassanje), [Portuguese Angola](/source/Portuguese_Angola), [turns into a revolt](/source/Baixa_de_Cassanje_revolt), opening the [Angolan War of Independence](/source/Angolan_War_of_Independence), the first of the [Portuguese Colonial Wars](/source/Portuguese_Colonial_War).[34]
- 1961 – [Aero Flight 311](/source/Aero_Flight_311) crashes into the forest in [Kvevlax, Finland](/source/Kvevlax), killing 25 people.[35]
- [1962](/source/1962) – [Pope John XXIII](/source/Pope_John_XXIII) excommunicates [Fidel Castro](/source/Fidel_Castro).[36]
- [1976](/source/1976) – The [International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights](/source/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, comes into force.[37]
- [1977](/source/1977) – [Apple Computer](/source/Apple_Computer) is incorporated.[38]
- [1987](/source/1987) – [Varig Flight 797](/source/Varig_Flight_797) crashes near [Akouré](/source/Akour%C3%A9) in the [Ivory Coast](/source/Ivory_Coast), resulting in 50 deaths.[39]
- [1990](/source/1990) – [United States invasion of Panama](/source/United_States_invasion_of_Panama): [Manuel Noriega](/source/Manuel_Noriega), former leader of [Panama](/source/Panama), surrenders to American forces.[40]
- [1992](/source/1992) – [CommutAir Flight 4821](/source/CommutAir_Flight_4821) crashes on approach to [Adirondack Regional Airport](/source/Adirondack_Regional_Airport), in [Saranac Lake, New York](/source/Saranac_Lake,_New_York), killing two people.[41]
- [1993](/source/1993) – In Moscow, Russia, [George H. W. Bush](/source/George_H._W._Bush) and [Boris Yeltsin](/source/Boris_Yeltsin) sign the second [Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty](/source/START_II) (START).[42]
- [1994](/source/1994) – [Baikal Airlines Flight 130](/source/Baikal_Airlines_Flight_130) crashes near [Mamoney](/source/Mamony_(Irkutsk_district)), [Irkutsk](/source/Irkutsk), Russia, resulting in 125 deaths.[43]
- [1999](/source/1999) – The *[Mars Polar Lander](/source/Mars_Polar_Lander)* is launched by NASA.[44]
- [2002](/source/2002) – [Israeli–Palestinian conflict](/source/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict): Israeli forces seize the Palestinian freighter *[Karine A](/source/Karine_A_Affair)* in the [Red Sea](/source/Red_Sea), finding 50 tons of weapons.[45]
- [2004](/source/2004) – [Flash Airlines Flight 604](/source/Flash_Airlines_Flight_604) crashes into the [Red Sea](/source/Red_Sea), resulting in 148 deaths, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in [Egyptian](/source/Egypt) history.[46]
- [2009](/source/2009) – The first block of the blockchain of the decentralized [payment system](/source/Payment_system) [Bitcoin](/source/Bitcoin), called the *Genesis block*, is established by the creator of the system, [Satoshi Nakamoto](/source/Satoshi_Nakamoto).[47]
- [2015](/source/2015) – [Boko Haram](/source/Boko_Haram) militants destroy the entire town of [Baga](/source/Baga,_Nigeria) in north-east [Nigeria](/source/Nigeria), starting the [Baga massacre](/source/2015_Baga_massacre) and killing as many as 2,000 people.[48]
- [2016](/source/2016) – In response to the execution of [Nimr al-Nimr](/source/Nimr_al-Nimr), Iran ends its [diplomatic relations](/source/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations) with Saudi Arabia.[49]
- [2018](/source/2018) – For the first time in history, all five major storm surge gates in the Netherlands are closed simultaneously in the wake of a storm.[50]
- [2019](/source/2019) – [Chang'e 4](/source/Chang'e_4) makes the first soft landing on the [far side of the Moon](/source/Far_side_of_the_Moon), deploying the Yutu-2 [lunar rover](/source/Lunar_rover).[51]
- [2020](/source/2020) – Iranian General [Qasem Soleimani](/source/Qasem_Soleimani) is [killed by an American airstrike](/source/2020_Baghdad_International_Airport_airstrike) near [Baghdad International Airport](/source/Baghdad_International_Airport), igniting global concerns of a potential [armed conflict](/source/War).[52]
- [2023](/source/2023) – Singapore's [Jurong Bird Park](/source/Jurong_Bird_Park) permanently closes.[53]
- [2024](/source/2024) – At least 91 people are killed in [bombings](/source/Kerman_bombings) in [Kerman, Iran](/source/Kerman,_Iran), during a ceremony commemorating the [assassination](/source/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani) of Iranian General [Qasem Soleimani](/source/Qasem_Soleimani) four years earlier.[54]
- [2026](/source/2026) – The [United States](/source/United_States) conducts [airstrikes](/source/2026_United_States_intervention_in_Venezuela) across northern [Venezuela](/source/Venezuela), including the capital [Caracas](/source/Caracas) and captures Venezuelan president [Nicolás Maduro](/source/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro) and first lady [Cilia Flores](/source/Cilia_Flores).[55]

## Births

### Pre-1600

- [106 BC](/source/106_BC) – [Cicero](/source/Cicero), Roman philosopher, lawyer, and politician (died 43 BC)[56]
- [1509](/source/1509) – [Gian Girolamo Albani](/source/Gian_Girolamo_Albani), Italian cardinal (died 1591)[57]

### 1601–1900

- [1611](/source/1611) – [James Harrington](/source/James_Harrington_(author)), English political theorist (died 1677)[58]
- [1698](/source/1698) – [Pietro Metastasio](/source/Pietro_Metastasio), Italian poet and songwriter (died 1782)[59]
- [1710](/source/1710) – [Richard Gridley](/source/Richard_Gridley), American soldier and engineer (died 1796)[60]
- [1722](/source/1722) – [Fredrik Hasselqvist](/source/Fredrik_Hasselqvist), Swedish biologist and explorer (died 1752)[61]
- [1731](/source/1731) – [Angelo Emo](/source/Angelo_Emo), Venetian admiral and statesman (died 1792)[62]
- [1760](/source/1760) – [Veerapandiya Kattabomman](/source/Veerapandiya_Kattabomman), Indian ruler (died 1799)[63]
- [1775](/source/1775) – [Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont](/source/Francis_Caulfeild,_2nd_Earl_of_Charlemont) (died 1863)[64]
- [1778](/source/1778) – [Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski](/source/Antoni_Melchior_Fija%C5%82kowski), Polish archbishop (died 1861)[65]
- [1793](/source/1793) – [Lucretia Mott](/source/Lucretia_Mott), American activist (died 1880)[66]
- [1802](/source/1802) – [Charles Pelham Villiers](/source/Charles_Pelham_Villiers), English lawyer and politician (died 1898)[67]
- [1803](/source/1803) – [Douglas William Jerrold](/source/Douglas_William_Jerrold), English journalist and playwright (died 1857)[68]
- [1806](/source/1806) – [Henriette Sontag](/source/Henriette_Sontag), German soprano and actress (died 1854)[69]
- [1810](/source/1810) – [Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie](/source/Antoine_Thomson_d'Abbadie), French geographer, ethnologist, linguist, and astronomer (died 1897)[70]
- [1816](/source/1816) – [Samuel C. Pomeroy](/source/Samuel_C._Pomeroy), American businessman and politician (died 1891)[71]
- [1819](/source/1819) – [Charles Piazzi Smyth](/source/Charles_Piazzi_Smyth), Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic (died 1900)[72]
- [1831](/source/1831) – [Savitribai Phule](/source/Savitribai_Phule), Indian poet, educator, and activist (died 1897)[73]
- [1836](/source/1836) – [Sakamoto Ryōma](/source/Sakamoto_Ry%C5%8Dma), Japanese samurai and rebel leader (died 1867)[74]
- [1840](/source/1840) – [Father Damien](/source/Father_Damien), Flemish priest and missionary (died 1889)[75]
- [1847](/source/1847) – [Ettore Marchiafava](/source/Ettore_Marchiafava), Italian physician (died 1935)[76]
- [1853](/source/1853) – [Sophie Elkan](/source/Sophie_Elkan), Swedish writer (died 1921)[77]
- [1855](/source/1855) – [Hubert Bland](/source/Hubert_Bland), English businessman (died 1914)[78]
- [1861](/source/1861) – [Ernest Renshaw](/source/Ernest_Renshaw), English tennis player (died 1899)[79]
- 1861 – [William Renshaw](/source/William_Renshaw), English tennis player (died 1904)[80]
- [1862](/source/1862) – [Matthew Nathan](/source/Matthew_Nathan), English soldier and politician, 13th [Governor of Queensland](/source/Governor_of_Queensland) (died 1939)[81]
- [1865](/source/1865) – [Henry Lytton](/source/Henry_Lytton), English actor (died 1936)[82]
- [1870](/source/1870) – [Henry Handel Richardson](/source/Henry_Handel_Richardson), Australian-English author (died 1946)[83]
- [1873](/source/1873) – [Ichizō Kobayashi](/source/Ichiz%C5%8D_Kobayashi), Japanese businessman and art collector, founded the [Hankyu Hanshin Holdings](/source/Hankyu_Hanshin_Holdings) (died 1957)[84]
- [1876](/source/1876) – [Wilhelm Pieck](/source/Wilhelm_Pieck), German carpenter and politician, 1st [President of the German Democratic Republic](/source/Leadership_of_East_Germany) (died 1960)[85]
- [1877](/source/1877) – [Josephine Hull](/source/Josephine_Hull), American actress (died 1957)[86]
- [1880](/source/1880) – [Francis Browne](/source/Francis_Browne), Irish Jesuit priest and photographer (died 1960)[87]
- [1883](/source/1883) – [Clement Attlee](/source/Clement_Attlee), English soldier, lawyer, and politician, [Prime Minister of the United Kingdom](/source/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) (died 1967)[88]
- 1883 – [Duncan Gillis](/source/Duncan_Gillis), Canadian discus thrower and hammer thrower (died 1963)[89]
- [1884](/source/1884) – [Raoul Koczalski](/source/Raoul_Koczalski), Polish pianist and composer (died 1948)[90]
- [1885](/source/1885) – [Harry Elkins Widener](/source/Harry_Elkins_Widener), American businessman (died 1912)[91]
- [1886](/source/1886) – [John Gould Fletcher](/source/John_Gould_Fletcher), American poet and author (died 1950)[92]
- 1886 – [Arthur Mailey](/source/Arthur_Mailey), Australian cricketer (died 1967)[93]
- [1887](/source/1887) – [August Macke](/source/August_Macke), German-French painter (died 1914)[94]
- [1892](/source/1892) – [J.R.R. Tolkien](/source/J.R.R._Tolkien), English writer, poet, and philologist (died 1973)[95]
- [1894](/source/1894) – [ZaSu Pitts](/source/ZaSu_Pitts), American actress (died 1963)[96]
- [1897](/source/1897) – [Eithne Coyle](/source/Eithne_Coyle), [Irish republican](/source/Irish_republican) revolutionary, (died 1985)[97]
- 1897 – [Marion Davies](/source/Marion_Davies), American actress and comedian (died 1961)[98]
- [1898](/source/1898) – [Carolyn Haywood](/source/Carolyn_Haywood), American author and illustrator (died 1990)[99]
- [1900](/source/1900) – [Donald J. Russell](/source/Donald_J._Russell), American businessman (died 1985)[100]

### 1901–present

- [1901](/source/1901) – [Ngô Đình Diệm](/source/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m), Vietnamese lawyer and politician, 1st [President of the Republic of Vietnam](/source/President_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam) (died 1963)[101]
- [1905](/source/1905) – [Dante Giacosa](/source/Dante_Giacosa), Italian engineer (died 1996)[102]
- 1905 – [Anna May Wong](/source/Anna_May_Wong), American actress (died 1961)[103]
- [1906](/source/1906) – [Ulyana Barkova](/source/Ulyana_Barkova), Russian farm worker (died 1991)[104]
- [1907](/source/1907) – [Ray Milland](/source/Ray_Milland), Welsh-American actor and director (died 1986)[105]
- [1909](/source/1909) – [Victor Borge](/source/Victor_Borge), Danish-American pianist and conductor (died 2000)[106]
- [1910](/source/1910) – [Frenchy Bordagaray](/source/Frenchy_Bordagaray), American baseball player and manager (died 2000)[107]
- 1910 – [John Sturges](/source/John_Sturges), American director and producer (died 1992)[108]
- [1912](/source/1912) – [Federico Borrell García](/source/Federico_Borrell_Garc%C3%ADa), Spanish soldier (died 1936)[109]
- 1912 – [Renaude Lapointe](/source/Renaude_Lapointe), Canadian journalist and politician (died 2002)[110]
- 1912 – [Armand Lohikoski](/source/Armand_Lohikoski), American-Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2005)[111]
- [1915](/source/1915) – [Jack Levine](/source/Jack_Levine), American painter and soldier (died 2010)[112]
- [1916](/source/1916) – [Betty Furness](/source/Betty_Furness), American actress and television journalist (died 1994)[113]
- 1916 – [Fred Haas](/source/Fred_Haas), American golfer (died 2004)[114]
- [1917](/source/1917) – [Albert Mol](/source/Albert_Mol), Dutch author and actor (died 2004)[115][better source needed]
- 1917 – [Roger Williams Straus, Jr.](/source/Roger_Williams_Straus_Jr.), American journalist and publisher, co-founded [Farrar, Straus and Giroux](/source/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux) (died 2004)[116]
- [1919](/source/1919) – [Herbie Nichols](/source/Herbie_Nichols), American pianist and composer (died 1963)[117]
- [1920](/source/1920) – [Siegfried Buback](/source/Siegfried_Buback), German lawyer and politician, [Attorney General of Germany](/source/Attorney_General_of_Germany) (died 1977)[118]
- [1921](/source/1921) – [Isabella Bashmakova](/source/Isabella_Bashmakova), Russian historian of mathematics (died 2005)[119]
- [1922](/source/1922) – [Bill Travers](/source/Bill_Travers), English actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1994)[120]
- [1923](/source/1923) – [Hank Stram](/source/Hank_Stram), American football coach and sportscaster (died 2005)[121]
- [1924](/source/1924) – [Otto Beisheim](/source/Otto_Beisheim), German businessman and philanthropist, founded [Metro AG](/source/Metro_AG) (died 2013)[122]
- 1924 – [Enzo Cozzolini](/source/Enzo_Cozzolini), Italian football player (died 1962)[123]
- 1924 – [André Franquin](/source/Andr%C3%A9_Franquin), Belgian author and illustrator (died 1997)[124]
- 1924 – [Nell Rankin](/source/Nell_Rankin), American soprano and educator (died 2005)[125]
- [1925](/source/1925) – [Jill Balcon](/source/Jill_Balcon), English actress (died 2009)[126]
- [1926](/source/1926) – [W. Michael Blumenthal](/source/W._Michael_Blumenthal), American economist and politician, 64th [United States Secretary of the Treasury](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury)[127]
- 1926 – [George Martin](/source/George_Martin), English composer, conductor, and producer (died 2016)[128]
- [1928](/source/1928) – [Abdul Rahman Ya'kub](/source/Abdul_Rahman_Ya'kub), Malaysian lawyer and politician, 3rd [Chief Minister of Sarawak](/source/Chief_Minister_of_Sarawak) (died 2015)[129]
- [1929](/source/1929) – [Sergio Leone](/source/Sergio_Leone), Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1989)[130]
- 1929 – [Ernst Mahle](/source/Ernst_Mahle), German-Brazilian composer and conductor (died 2025)[131]
- 1929 – [Gordon Moore](/source/Gordon_Moore), American businessman, co-founder of [Intel Corporation](/source/Intel_Corporation) (died 2023)[132]
- [1930](/source/1930) – [Stephen Fabian](/source/Stephen_Fabian), American illustrator (died 2025)[133]
- 1930 – [Robert Loggia](/source/Robert_Loggia), American actor and director (died 2015)[134]
- [1932](/source/1932) – [Dabney Coleman](/source/Dabney_Coleman), American actor (died 2024)[135]
- 1932 – [Eeles Landström](/source/Eeles_Landstr%C3%B6m), Finnish pole vaulter and politician (died 2022)[136]
- [1933](/source/1933) – [Geoffrey Bindman](/source/Geoffrey_Bindman), English lawyer (died 2025)[137]
- 1933 – [Anne Stevenson](/source/Anne_Stevenson), American-English poet and author (died 2020)[138]
- 1933 – [Rolf Steiner](/source/Rolf_Steiner), German mercenary[139]
- [1934](/source/1934) – [Marpessa Dawn](/source/Marpessa_Dawn), American-French actress, singer, and dancer (died 2008)[140]
- 1934 – [Carla Anderson Hills](/source/Carla_Anderson_Hills), American lawyer and politician, 5th [United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development)[141]
- [1935](/source/1935) – [Raymond Garneau](/source/Raymond_Garneau), Canadian businessman and politician[142]
- [1937](/source/1937) – [Glen A. Larson](/source/Glen_A._Larson), American director, producer, and screenwriter, created *[Battlestar Galactica](/source/Battlestar_Galactica)* (died 2014)[143]
- [1938](/source/1938) – [Robin Butler, Baron Butler of Brockwell](/source/Robin_Butler,_Baron_Butler_of_Brockwell), English academic and politician[144]
- 1938 – [K. Ganeshalingam](/source/K._Ganeshalingam), Sri Lankan accountant and politician, [Mayor of Colombo](/source/Mayor_of_Colombo) (died 2006)[145]
- [1939](/source/1939) – [Arik Einstein](/source/Arik_Einstein), Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (died 2013)[146]
- 1939 – [Bobby Hull](/source/Bobby_Hull), Canadian ice hockey player (died 2023)[147][148]
- [1940](/source/1940) – [Bernard Blaut](/source/Bernard_Blaut), Polish footballer and coach (died 2007)[149]
- 1940 – [Leo de Berardinis](/source/Leo_de_Berardinis), Italian actor and director (died 2008)[150]
- [1941](/source/1941) – [Malcolm Dick](/source/Malcolm_Dick_(rugby_union_player)), New Zealand rugby player[151]
- [1942](/source/1942) – [John Marsden](/source/John_Marsden_(lawyer)), Australian lawyer and activist (died 2006)[152]
- 1942 – [John Thaw](/source/John_Thaw), English actor and producer, played [Inspector Morse](/source/Inspector_Morse) (died 2002)[153]
- [1943](/source/1943) – [Van Dyke Parks](/source/Van_Dyke_Parks), American singer-songwriter, musician, composer, author, and actor[154]
- [1944](/source/1944) – [Blanche d'Alpuget](/source/Blanche_d'Alpuget), Australian author[155]
- 1944 – [Doreen Massey](/source/Doreen_Massey_(geographer)), English geographer and political activist (died 2016)[156]
- [1945](/source/1945) – [Stephen Stills](/source/Stephen_Stills), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[157]
- [1946](/source/1946) – [John Paul Jones](/source/John_Paul_Jones_(musician)), English bass player, songwriter, and producer[158]
- 1946 – [Michalis Kritikopoulos](/source/Michalis_Kritikopoulos), Greek footballer (died 2002)[159]
- [1947](/source/1947) – [Fran Cotton](/source/Fran_Cotton), English rugby player[160]
- 1947 – [Zulema](/source/Zulema), American singer-songwriter (died 2013)[161]
- [1948](/source/1948) – [Ian Nankervis](/source/Ian_Nankervis), Australian footballer[162]
- [1950](/source/1950) – [Victoria Principal](/source/Victoria_Principal), American actress and businesswoman[163]
- 1950 – [Linda Steiner](/source/Linda_Steiner), American journalist and academic[164]
- 1950 – [Vesna Vulović](/source/Vesna_Vulovi%C4%87), Serbian plane crash survivor and [Guinness World Record](/source/Guinness_World_Record) holder (died 2016)[165]
- [1951](/source/1951) – [Linda Dobbs](/source/Linda_Dobbs), English lawyer and judge[166]
- 1951 – [Gary Nairn](/source/Gary_Nairn), Australian surveyor and politician, 14th [Special Minister of State](/source/Special_Minister_of_State) (died 2024)[167]
- [1952](/source/1952) – [Esperanza Aguirre](/source/Esperanza_Aguirre), Spanish civil servant and politician, 3rd [President of the Community of Madrid](/source/President_of_the_Community_of_Madrid)[168]
- 1952 – [Gianfranco Fini](/source/Gianfranco_Fini), Italian journalist and politician, [Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy))[169]
- 1952 – [Jim Ross](/source/Jim_Ross), American professional wrestling commentator[170]
- [1953](/source/1953) – [Justin Fleming](/source/Justin_Fleming_(author)), Australian playwright and author[171]
- 1953 – [Mohamed Waheed Hassan](/source/Mohamed_Waheed_Hassan), Maldivian educator and politician, 5th [President of the Maldives](/source/President_of_the_Maldives)[172]
- 1953 – [Peter Taylor](/source/Peter_Taylor_(footballer,_born_1953)), English footballer and manager[173]
- [1955](/source/1955) – [Denis Walter](/source/Denis_Walter), Australian radio host and singer[174]
- [1956](/source/1956) – [Mel Gibson](/source/Mel_Gibson), American-Australian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[175]
- [1957](/source/1957) – [Dave Dobbyn](/source/Dave_Dobbyn), New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer[176]
- [1960](/source/1960) – [Russell Spence](/source/Russell_Spence), English racing driver[177]
- [1962](/source/1962) – [Darren Daulton](/source/Darren_Daulton), American baseball player (died 2017)[178]
- 1962 – [Gavin Hastings](/source/Gavin_Hastings), Scottish rugby player[179]
- [1963](/source/1963) – [Stewart Hosie](/source/Stewart_Hosie), Scottish businessman and politician[180]
- 1963 – [Aamer Malik](/source/Aamer_Malik), Pakistani cricketer[181]
- 1963 – [Alex Wheatle](/source/Alex_Wheatle), English author and playwright (died 2025)[182]
- [1964](/source/1964) – [Cheryl Miller](/source/Cheryl_Miller), American basketball player and coach[183]
- [1966](/source/1966) – [Chetan Sharma](/source/Chetan_Sharma), Indian cricketer[184]
- [1969](/source/1969) – [James Carter](/source/James_Carter_(musician)), American musician[135]
- 1969 – [Jarmo Lehtinen](/source/Jarmo_Lehtinen), Finnish racing driver[185]
- 1969 – [Michael Schumacher](/source/Michael_Schumacher), German racing driver[186]
- 1969 – [Gerda Weissensteiner](/source/Gerda_Weissensteiner), Italian luger and bobsledder[187]
- [1971](/source/1971) – [Sarah Alexander](/source/Sarah_Alexander), English actress[188]
- 1971 – [Cory Cross](/source/Cory_Cross), Canadian ice hockey player and coach[189]
- [1973](/source/1973) – [Dan Harmon](/source/Dan_Harmon), American television writer, producer, animator, and actor[190]
- [1974](/source/1974) – [Robert-Jan Derksen](/source/Robert-Jan_Derksen), Dutch golfer[191]
- 1974 – [Alessandro Petacchi](/source/Alessandro_Petacchi), Italian cyclist[192]
- 1974 – [Todd Warriner](/source/Todd_Warriner), Canadian ice hockey player[193]
- [1975](/source/1975) – [Thomas Bangalter](/source/Thomas_Bangalter), French DJ, musician, and producer[194]
- 1975 – [Jason Marsden](/source/Jason_Marsden), American actor[195]
- 1975 – [Danica McKellar](/source/Danica_McKellar), American actress and mathematician[196]
- [1976](/source/1976) – [Angelos Basinas](/source/Angelos_Basinas), Greek footballer[197]
- 1976 – [Nicholas Gonzalez](/source/Nicholas_Gonzalez), American actor and producer[198]
- [1977](/source/1977) – [Lee Bowyer](/source/Lee_Bowyer), English footballer and coach[199]
- 1977 – [A. J. Burnett](/source/A._J._Burnett), American baseball player[200]
- [1978](/source/1978) – [Dimitra Kalentzou](/source/Dimitra_Kalentzou), Greek basketball player[201]
- 1978 – [Kimberley Locke](/source/Kimberley_Locke), American singer, songwriter, and television personality[135]
- 1978 – [Mike York](/source/Mike_York), American ice hockey player[202]
- [1979](/source/1979) – [Kate Levering](/source/Kate_Levering), American actress, singer, and dancer[135]
- [1980](/source/1980) – [Bryan Clay](/source/Bryan_Clay), American decathlete[203]
- 1980 – [Eli Crane](/source/Eli_Crane), [U.S. representative](/source/U.S._representative) for [Arizona's 2nd congressional district](/source/Arizona's_2nd_congressional_district)[204]
- 1980 – [Telly Leung](/source/Telly_Leung), American actor, director, singer and songwriter[205]
- 1980 – [Angela Ruggiero](/source/Angela_Ruggiero), American ice hockey player[206][207]
- 1980 – [David Tyree](/source/David_Tyree), American football player[208]
- 1980 – [Kurt Vile](/source/Kurt_Vile), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[209]
- 1980 – [Mary Wineberg](/source/Mary_Wineberg), American sprinter[210]
- [1981](/source/1981) – [Eli Manning](/source/Eli_Manning), American football player[211]
- [1982](/source/1982) – [Peter Clarke](/source/Peter_Clarke_(footballer)), English footballer[212]
- 1982 – [Park Ji-yoon](/source/Park_Ji-yoon), South Korean singer and actress[213]
- 1982 – [Lasse Nilsson](/source/Lasse_Nilsson), Swedish footballer[214]
- [1983](/source/1983) – [Katie McGrath](/source/Katie_McGrath), Irish actress[215]
- [1984](/source/1984) – [Billy Mehmet](/source/Billy_Mehmet), English-Irish footballer[216]
- [1985](/source/1985) – [Nicole Beharie](/source/Nicole_Beharie), American actress[135]
- 1985 – [Linas Kleiza](/source/Linas_Kleiza), Lithuanian basketball player[217]
- 1985 – [Evan Moore](/source/Evan_Moore), American football player[218]
- 1985 – [Noelle Quinn](/source/Noelle_Quinn), American basketball player and coach[219]
- [1986](/source/1986) – [Dana Hussain](/source/Dana_Hussain), Iraqi sprinter[220]
- 1986 – [Lloyd](/source/Lloyd_(singer)), American singer-songwriter[135]
- 1986 – [Greg Nwokolo](/source/Greg_Nwokolo), Indonesian footballer[221]
- 1986 – [Nikola Peković](/source/Nikola_Pekovi%C4%87), Montenegrin basketball player and executive[222]
- 1986 – [Cedric Simmons](/source/Cedric_Simmons), American-Bulgarian basketball player[223]
- 1986 – [Dmitry Starodubtsev](/source/Dmitry_Starodubtsev), Russian pole vaulter[224]
- [1987](/source/1987) – [Adrián](/source/Adri%C3%A1n_(footballer)), Spanish footballer[225]
- 1987 – [Reto Berra](/source/Reto_Berra), Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender[226]
- 1987 – [Kim Ok-vin](/source/Kim_Ok-vin), South Korean actress and singer[227]
- [1988](/source/1988) – [Ikechi Anya](/source/Ikechi_Anya), Scottish-Nigerian footballer[228]
- 1988 – [The Completionist](/source/The_Completionist), American YouTuber[229]
- 1988 – [Jonny Evans](/source/Jonny_Evans), Northern Irish footballer[230]
- 1988 – [Matt Frattin](/source/Matt_Frattin), Canadian ice hockey player[231]
- [1989](/source/1989) – [Jordi Masip](/source/Jordi_Masip), Spanish footballer[232]
- 1989 – [Eric Sim](/source/Eric_Sim), American baseball player and YouTuber[233]
- 1989 – [Kōhei Uchimura](/source/K%C5%8Dhei_Uchimura), Japanese artistic gymnast[234]
- [1990](/source/1990) – [Yoichiro Kakitani](/source/Yoichiro_Kakitani), Japanese footballer[235]
- [1991](/source/1991) – [Jerson Cabral](/source/Jerson_Cabral), Dutch footballer[236]
- 1991 – [Özgür Çek](/source/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_%C3%87ek), Turkish footballer[237]
- 1991 – [Ryan Ellis](/source/Ryan_Ellis), Canadian ice hockey player[238]
- 1991 – [Sébastien Faure](/source/S%C3%A9bastien_Faure_(footballer)), French footballer[239]
- 1991 – [Dane Gagai](/source/Dane_Gagai), Australian rugby league player[240]
- 1991 – [Goo Hara](/source/Goo_Hara), South Korean singer and actress (died 2019)[241][242][243]
- 1991 – [Darius Morris](/source/Darius_Morris), American basketball player (died 2024)[244]
- 1991 – [Joonas Nättinen](/source/Joonas_N%C3%A4ttinen), Finnish ice hockey player[245]
- [1992](/source/1992) – [Doug McDermott](/source/Doug_McDermott), American basketball player[246]
- 1992 – [Sio Siua Taukeiaho](/source/Sio_Siua_Taukeiaho), New Zealand-Tongan rugby league player[247]
- [1994](/source/1994) – [Isaquias Queiroz](/source/Isaquias_Queiroz), Brazilian sprint canoeist[248]
- [1995](/source/1995) – [Rondae Hollis-Jefferson](/source/Rondae_Hollis-Jefferson), American-Jordanian basketball player[249]
- 1995 – [Jisoo](/source/Jisoo), South Korean singer and actress[250]
- 1995 – [Paddy Pimblett](/source/Paddy_Pimblett), English mixed martial artist[251]
- 1995 – [Kim Seol-hyun](/source/Kim_Seol-hyun), South Korean singer and actress[252]
- 1995 – [Tonny Vilhena](/source/Tonny_Vilhena), Dutch footballer[253]
- [1996](/source/1996) – [Léo Ortiz](/source/L%C3%A9o_Ortiz), Brazilian footballer[254]
- 1996 – [Florence Pugh](/source/Florence_Pugh), English actress[255]
- [1997](/source/1997) – [Fodé Ballo-Touré](/source/Fod%C3%A9_Ballo-Tour%C3%A9), French-Senegalese footballer[256]
- 1997 – [Jérémie Boga](/source/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Boga), French-Ivorian footballer[257]
- 1997 – [Kyron McMaster](/source/Kyron_McMaster), British Virgin Islands hurdler[258]
- [1998](/source/1998) – [Patrick Cutrone](/source/Patrick_Cutrone), Italian footballer[259]
- 1998 – [Emiru](/source/Emiru), American online streamer[260]
- [2000](/source/2000) – [Leandro Barreiro](/source/Leandro_Barreiro), Luxembourgish footballer[261]
- 2000 – [João Mário](/source/Jo%C3%A3o_M%C3%A1rio_(footballer,_born_2000)), Portuguese footballer[262]
- [2001](/source/2001) – [Deni Avdija](/source/Deni_Avdija), Israeli-Serbian basketball player[263]
- [2002](/source/2002) – [Nico González](/source/Nico_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(footballer,_born_2002)), Spanish footballer[264]
- [2003](/source/2003) – [Kyle Rittenhouse](/source/Kyle_Rittenhouse), American conservative personality[265]
- 2003 – [Greta Thunberg](/source/Greta_Thunberg), Swedish environmental activist[266]
- 2003 – [Alan Virginius](/source/Alan_Virginius), French footballer[267]
- [2004](/source/2004) – [Carlos Baleba](/source/Carlos_Baleba), Cameroonian footballer[268]
- 2004 – [Toby Collyer](/source/Toby_Collyer), English footballer[269]
- 2004 – [Habib Diarra](/source/Habib_Diarra), Senegalese footballer[270]

## Deaths

### Pre-1600

- [236](/source/236) – [Anterus](/source/Pope_Anterus), pope of the Catholic Church[271]
- [323](/source/323) – [Emperor Yuan of Jin](/source/Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin), Chinese emperor (born 276)[272]
- [1028](/source/1028) – [Fujiwara no Yukinari](/source/Fujiwara_no_Yukinari), Japanese calligrapher (born 972)[273]
- 1028 – [Fujiwara no Michinaga](/source/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga), Japanese nobleman (born 966)[274]
- [1098](/source/1098) – [Walkelin](/source/Walkelin), Norman bishop of Winchester[275]
- [1322](/source/1322) – [Philip V](/source/Philip_V_of_France), king of France (born 1292)[276]
- [1437](/source/1437) – [Catherine of Valois](/source/Catherine_of_Valois), queen consort of [Henry V](/source/Henry_V_of_England) (born 1401)[277]
- [1501](/source/1501) – [Ali-Shir Nava'i](/source/Ali-Shir_Nava'i), Turkic poet, linguist, and mystic (born 1441)[278]
- [1543](/source/1543) – [Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo](/source/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo), Portuguese explorer and navigator (born 1499)[279]
- [1571](/source/1571) – [Joachim II Hector](/source/Joachim_II_Hector,_Elector_of_Brandenburg), Elector of Brandenburg (born 1505)[280]

### 1601–1900

- [1641](/source/1641) – [Jeremiah Horrocks](/source/Jeremiah_Horrocks), English astronomer and mathematician (born 1618)[281]
- [1656](/source/1656) – [Mathieu Molé](/source/Mathieu_Mol%C3%A9), French politician (born 1584)[282]
- [1670](/source/1670) – [George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle](/source/George_Monck,_1st_Duke_of_Albemarle), English general and politician, [Lord Lieutenant of Ireland](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland) (born 1608)[283]
- [1701](/source/1701) – [Louis I](/source/Louis_I,_Prince_of_Monaco), prince of Monaco (born 1642)[284]
- [1705](/source/1705) – [Luca Giordano](/source/Luca_Giordano), Italian painter and illustrator (born 1634)[285]
- [1743](/source/1743) – [Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena](/source/Ferdinando_Galli-Bibiena), Italian painter and architect (born 1657)[286]
- [1785](/source/1785) – [Baldassare Galuppi](/source/Baldassare_Galuppi), Italian composer (born 1706)[287]
- [1795](/source/1795) – [Josiah Wedgwood](/source/Josiah_Wedgwood), English potter, founded the [Wedgwood Company](/source/Wedgwood) (born 1730)[288]
- [1826](/source/1826) – [Louis-Gabriel Suchet](/source/Louis-Gabriel_Suchet), French general (born 1770)[289]
- [1871](/source/1871) – [Kuriakose Elias Chavara](/source/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara), Indian priest and saint (born 1805)[290]
- [1875](/source/1875) – [Pierre Larousse](/source/Pierre_Larousse), French lexicographer and publisher (born 1817)[291]
- [1882](/source/1882) – [William Harrison Ainsworth](/source/William_Harrison_Ainsworth), English author (born 1805)[292]
- [1895](/source/1895) – [James Merritt Ives](/source/James_Merritt_Ives), American lithographer and businessman, co-founded [Currier and Ives](/source/Currier_and_Ives) (born 1824)[293]

### 1901–present

- [1903](/source/1903) – [Alois Hitler](/source/Alois_Hitler), Austrian civil servant (born 1837)[294]
- [1911](/source/1911) – [Alexandros Papadiamantis](/source/Alexandros_Papadiamantis), Greek author and poet (born 1851)[295]
- [1915](/source/1915) – [James Elroy Flecker](/source/James_Elroy_Flecker), English poet, author, and playwright (born 1884)[296]
- [1916](/source/1916) – [Grenville M. Dodge](/source/Grenville_M._Dodge), American general and politician (born 1831)[297]
- [1923](/source/1923) – [Jaroslav Hašek](/source/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek), Czech journalist and author (born 1883)[298]
- [1927](/source/1927) – [Carl David Tolmé Runge](/source/Carl_David_Tolm%C3%A9_Runge), German physicist and mathematician (born 1856)[299]
- [1931](/source/1931) – [Joseph Joffre](/source/Joseph_Joffre), French general (born 1852)[300]
- [1933](/source/1933) – [Wilhelm Cuno](/source/Wilhelm_Cuno), German lawyer and politician, [Chancellor of Germany](/source/Chancellor_of_Germany) (born 1876)[301]
- 1933 – [Jack Pickford](/source/Jack_Pickford), Canadian-American actor, director, and producer (born 1896)[302]
- [1943](/source/1943) – [Walter James](/source/Walter_James_(Australian_politician)), Australian lawyer and politician, 5th [Premier of Western Australia](/source/Premier_of_Western_Australia) (born 1863)[303]
- [1944](/source/1944) – [Jurgis Baltrušaitis](/source/Jurgis_Baltru%C5%A1aitis), Lithuanian poet, critic, and translator (born 1873)[304]
- [1945](/source/1945) – [Edgar Cayce](/source/Edgar_Cayce), American psychic and author (born 1877)[305]
- [1946](/source/1946) – [William Joyce](/source/William_Joyce), American-British pro-Axis propaganda broadcaster (born 1906)[306]
- [1956](/source/1956) – [Alexander Gretchaninov](/source/Alexander_Gretchaninov), Russian-American pianist and composer (born 1864)[307]
- 1956 – [Dimitrios Vergos](/source/Dimitrios_Vergos), Greek Olympian (born 1886)[308]
- 1956 – [Joseph Wirth](/source/Joseph_Wirth), German educator and politician, [Chancellor of Germany](/source/Chancellor_of_Germany) (born 1879)[309]
- [1959](/source/1959) – [Edwin Muir](/source/Edwin_Muir), Scottish poet, author, and translator (born 1887)[310]
- [1960](/source/1960) – [Eric P. Kelly](/source/Eric_P._Kelly), American journalist, author, and academic (born 1884)[311]
- [1965](/source/1965) – [Milton Avery](/source/Milton_Avery), American painter (born 1885)[312]
- [1966](/source/1966) – [Sammy Younge Jr.](/source/Sammy_Younge_Jr.), American civil rights activist (born 1944)[313]
- [1967](/source/1967) – [Mary Garden](/source/Mary_Garden), Scottish-American soprano and actress (born 1874)[314]
- 1967 – [Reginald Punnett](/source/Reginald_Punnett), British scientist (born 1875)[315]
- 1967 – [Jack Ruby](/source/Jack_Ruby), American businessman and murderer (born 1911)[316]
- [1970](/source/1970) – [Gladys Aylward](/source/Gladys_Aylward), English missionary and humanitarian (born 1902)[317]
- [1975](/source/1975) – [Victor Kraft](/source/Victor_Kraft), Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1880)[318]
- [1979](/source/1979) – [Conrad Hilton](/source/Conrad_Hilton), American businessman, founded the [Hilton Hotels & Resorts](/source/Hilton_Hotels_%26_Resorts) (born 1887)[319]
- [1980](/source/1980) – [Joy Adamson](/source/Joy_Adamson), Austrian-Kenyan painter and conservationist (born 1910)[320]
- 1980 – [George Sutherland Fraser](/source/George_Sutherland_Fraser), Scottish poet and academic (born 1915)[321]
- [1981](/source/1981) – [Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone](/source/Princess_Alice,_Countess_of_Athlone) (born 1883)[322]
- [1988](/source/1988) – [Rose Ausländer](/source/Rose_Ausl%C3%A4nder), Ukrainian-German poet and author (born 1901)[323]
- [1989](/source/1989) – [Sergei Sobolev](/source/Sergei_Sobolev), Russian mathematician and academic (born 1909)[324]
- [1992](/source/1992) – [Judith Anderson](/source/Judith_Anderson), Australian actress (born 1897)[325]
- [2002](/source/2002) – [Satish Dhawan](/source/Satish_Dhawan), Indian engineer (born 1920)[326]
- [2003](/source/2003) – [Sid Gillman](/source/Sid_Gillman), American football player and coach (born 1911)[327]
- [2004](/source/2004) – [Des Corcoran](/source/Des_Corcoran), Australian politician, 37th [Premier of South Australia](/source/Premier_of_South_Australia) (born 1928)[328]
- [2005](/source/2005) – [Koo Chen-fu](/source/Koo_Chen-fu), Taiwanese businessman and diplomat (born 1917)[329]
- 2005 – [Egidio Galea](/source/Egidio_Galea), Maltese Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and educator (born 1918)[330]
- 2005 – [Jyotindra Nath Dixit](/source/Jyotindra_Nath_Dixit), Indian diplomat, 2nd [Indian National Security Adviser](/source/National_Security_Adviser_(India)) (born 1936)[331]
- [2006](/source/2006) – [Bill Skate](/source/Bill_Skate), Papua New Guinean politician, 5th [Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Papua_New_Guinea) (born 1954)[332]
- [2007](/source/2007) – [William Verity, Jr.](/source/William_Verity,_Jr.), American businessman and politician, 27th [United States Secretary of Commerce](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce) (born 1917)[333]
- [2008](/source/2008) – [Jimmy Stewart](/source/Jimmy_Stewart_(racing_driver)), Scottish racing driver (born 1931)[334]
- 2008 – [Choi Yo-sam](/source/Choi_Yo-sam), South Korean boxer (born 1972)[335]
- [2009](/source/2009) – [Betty Freeman](/source/Betty_Freeman), American philanthropist and photographer (born 1921)[336]
- 2009 – [Pat Hingle](/source/Pat_Hingle), American actor (born 1923)[337]
- 2009 – [Hisayasu Nagata](/source/Hisayasu_Nagata), Japanese politician (born 1969)[338]
- [2010](/source/2010) – [Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt](/source/Gustavo_Becerra-Schmidt), Chilean-German composer and academic (born 1925)[339]
- 2010 – [Mary Daly](/source/Mary_Daly), American theologian and scholar (born 1928)[340]
- [2012](/source/2012) – [Vicar](/source/Vicar_(cartoonist)), Chilean cartoonist (born 1934)[341]
- 2012 – [Robert L. Carter](/source/Robert_L._Carter), American lawyer and judge (born 1917)[342]
- 2012 – [Winifred Milius Lubell](/source/Winifred_Milius_Lubell), American author and illustrator (born 1914)[343]
- 2012 – [Josef Škvorecký](/source/Josef_%C5%A0kvoreck%C3%BD), Czech-Canadian author and publisher (born 1924)[344]
- [2013](/source/2013) – [Alfie Fripp](/source/Alfie_Fripp), English soldier and pilot (born 1913)[345]
- 2013 – [Ivan Mackerle](/source/Ivan_Mackerle), Czech cryptozoologist, explorer, and author (born 1942)[346]
- 2013 – [William Maxson](/source/William_Maxson), American general (born 1930)[347]
- 2013 – [Sergiu Nicolaescu](/source/Sergiu_Nicolaescu), Romanian actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1930)[348]
- [2014](/source/2014) – [Phil Everly](/source/Phil_Everly), American singer and guitarist (born 1939)[349]
- 2014 – [George Goodman](/source/George_Goodman), American economist and author (born 1930)[350]
- 2014 – [Saul Zaentz](/source/Saul_Zaentz), American film producer (born 1921)[351]
- [2015](/source/2015) – [Martin Anderson](/source/Martin_Anderson_(economist)), American economist and academic (born 1936)[352]
- 2015 – [Edward Brooke](/source/Edward_Brooke), American captain and politician, 47th [Massachusetts Attorney General](/source/Massachusetts_Attorney_General) (born 1919)[353]
- [2016](/source/2016) – [Paul Bley](/source/Paul_Bley), Canadian-American pianist and composer (born 1932)[354]
- 2016 – [Peter Naur](/source/Peter_Naur), Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (born 1928)[355]
- 2016 – [Bill Plager](/source/Bill_Plager), Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1945)[356]
- 2016 – [Igor Sergun](/source/Igor_Sergun), Russian general and diplomat (born 1957)[357]
- [2017](/source/2017) – [H. S. Mahadeva Prasad](/source/H._S._Mahadeva_Prasad), Indian politician (born 1958)[358]
- [2018](/source/2018) – [Colin Brumby](/source/Colin_Brumby), Australian composer (born 1933)[359]
- [2019](/source/2019) – [Herb Kelleher](/source/Herb_Kelleher), American businessman, co-founder of [Southwest Airlines](/source/Southwest_Airlines) (born 1931)[360]
- [2020](/source/2020) – [Qasem Soleimani](/source/Qasem_Soleimani), Iranian major general, commander of the Iranian [Quds Force](/source/Quds_Force) (born 1957)[361]
- [2021](/source/2021) – [Eric Jerome Dickey](/source/Eric_Jerome_Dickey), American author (born 1961)[362]
- [2023](/source/2023) – [Elena Huelva](/source/Elena_Huelva), Spanish cancer activist and influencer (born 2002)[363]
- [2025](/source/2025) – [Jeff Baena](/source/Jeff_Baena), American filmmaker (born 1977)[364]
- 2025 – [Brenton Wood](/source/Brenton_Wood), American R&B singer-songwriter and keyboard player (born 1941)[365]
- 2025 – [Niko Lekishvili](/source/Niko_Lekishvili), Georgian politician (born 1947)[366]

## Holidays and observances

- Christian [feast day](/source/Calendar_of_saints): - [Daniel of Padua](/source/Daniel_of_Padua)[367] - [Genevieve](/source/Genevieve)[368] - [Holy Name of Jesus](/source/Feast_of_the_Holy_Name_of_Jesus)[369] - [Kuriakose Elias Chavara](/source/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara) ([Syro-Malabar Catholic Church](/source/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church))[370] - [Pope Anterus](/source/Pope_Anterus)[371] - [January 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](/source/January_3_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics))
- [Tamaseseri Festival](/source/Tamaseseri_Festival) ([Hakozaki Shrine](/source/Hakozaki_Shrine), [Fukuoka](/source/Fukuoka), Japan)[372]
- The tenth of the [Twelve Days of Christmas](/source/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas) ([Western Christianity](/source/Western_Christianity))[373]

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1. Brown, Malcolm (19 May 2006). ["An outspoken fighter who was passionate until his final days"](https://www.smh.com.au/national/an-outspoken-fighter-who-was-passionate-until-his-final-days-20060519-gdnkqh.html). *The Sydney Morning Herald*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190601122754/https://www.smh.com.au/national/an-outspoken-fighter-who-was-passionate-until-his-final-days-20060519-gdnkqh.html) 1 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

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1. ["Van Dyke Parks on Van Dyke Parks"](http://therealvandykeparks.com/). *therealvandykeparks.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180806131540/http://therealvandykeparks.com/) 6 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 June 2019.

1. [*Who's who in Australia, Volume 42*](https://books.google.com/books?id=eTlRAQAAIAAJ). The Herald. 2006. p. 546.

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1. ["Stephen Arthur Stills"](https://gw.geneanet.org/jybcelebs2?lang=en&pz=john+cameron&nz=fogerty&p=stephen+arthur&n=stills). *Geneanet*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210304002213/https://gw.geneanet.org/jybcelebs2?lang=en&pz=john+cameron&nz=fogerty&p=stephen+arthur&n=stills) 4 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 June 2019.

1. ["John Paul Jones"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190607064441/https://www.led-zeppelin.org/biographies/144). *led-zeppelin.org*. 9 October 2017. Archived from [the original](https://www.led-zeppelin.org/biographies/144) on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.

1. Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. ["Michalis Kritikopoulos (Player)"](https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60584/Michalis_Kritikopoulos.html). *www.national-football-teams.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230205213101/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60584/Michalis_Kritikopoulos.html) 2023-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2022-12-29.

1. ["Lions Legend: Fran Cotton"](https://www.lionsrugby.com/2012/05/04/lions-legend-fran-cotton/). *[The British and Irish Lions](/source/British_and_Irish_Lions)*. 4 May 2012. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190607113226/https://www.lionsrugby.com/2012/05/04/lions-legend-fran-cotton/) 7 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 June 2019.

1. Unterberger, Richie. ["Zulema"](https://www.allmusic.com/artist/zulema-mn0001473873/biography). *[AllMusic](/source/AllMusic)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170920183723/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/zulema-mn0001473873/biography) 20 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 June 2019.

1. ["Players"](https://web.archive.org/web/20121021030322/http://www.afl.com.au/aflhq/awards/halloffame/players/tabid/856/default.aspx). Archived from [the original](http://www.afl.com.au/aflhq/awards/halloffame/players/tabid/856/default.aspx) on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2019.

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1. ["Steiner, Linda"](http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84049026.html). *Library of Congress*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161030003602/http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84049026.html) 30 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 June 2019.

1. Sandomir, Richard (28 December 2016). ["Vesna Vulovic, Flight Attendant Who Survived Jetliner Blast, Dies at 66"](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/world/europe/vesna-vulovic-died-flight-attendant-in-plunge.html). *The New York Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170810011445/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/world/europe/vesna-vulovic-died-flight-attendant-in-plunge.html) 10 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

1. ["New Independent Assessor of Compensation for Miscarriages of Justice"](https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-independent-assessor-of-compensation-for-miscarriages-of-justice). *gov.uk*. 8 April 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190624122813/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-independent-assessor-of-compensation-for-miscarriages-of-justice) 24 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 June 2019.

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1. Madridiario. ["Esperanza Aguirre aspira a convertirse en la primera mujer presidenta de una comunidad autónoma"](https://www.madridiario.es/440857/aguirre-convetirse-mujer-presidenta-comunidad) (in Spanish). *Madridiario*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201025080106/https://www.madridiario.es/440857/aguirre-convetirse-mujer-presidenta-comunidad) 2020-10-25 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2021-09-29.

1. ["Berlusconi cabinet"](http://vipsgov.chez.com/italy.htm). VIPS. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102903/http://vipsgov.chez.com/italy.htm) 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 26 June 2019.

1. Ross, Jim (January 5, 2008). ["J.R.'s Blog " Happy New Year Everyone! Lots of Feedback Answered Today... Life Goes On... and So Does Work.."](https://web.archive.org/web/20190330044734/https://www.jrsbarbq.com/2008/01/05/happy-new-year-everyone-lots-of-feedback-answered-today%e2%80%a6-life-goes-on%e2%80%a6-and-so-does-work%e2%80%a6/). JRsBarBQ.com. Archived from [the original](http://www.jrsbarbq.com/2008/01/05/happy-new-year-everyone-lots-of-feedback-answered-today%e2%80%a6-life-goes-on%e2%80%a6-and-so-does-work%e2%80%a6/) on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019. I was born on January 3, [*sic*] in [Fort Bragg, CA](/source/Fort_Bragg,_CA).

1. Fricker, Karen (7 November 2004). ["Burnt Piano"](https://variety.com/2004/legit/reviews/burnt-piano-1200529716/). *Variety*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190630125901/https://variety.com/2004/legit/reviews/burnt-piano-1200529716/) 30 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

1. Turner, Barry (2013). *The Statesman's yearbook 2014 : the politics, cultures and economies of the world*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-37769-1. [OCLC 834977969](https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/834977969)

1. ["Peter Taylor"](https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/te847/fulham-fc/all-players/). *sporting-heroes.net*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231007055306/https://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fulham-fc/10/) 7 October 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 30 December 2019.

1. Kent, David (1993). *Australian Chart Book 1970–1992*. illustrated ed. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 331. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. * *Songs of Faith* ([ARIA Chart](/source/ARIA_Chart) peak): p. 296. * *Through the Years*: ["Discography Denis Walter"](https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Denis+Walter). *australian-charts.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221026165112/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Denis+Walter) 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

1. Hanrahan, John (1986). [*Mel Gibson*](https://books.google.com/books?id=_A73Xj1u0X4C&q=%22The+Gibson+family+connection.%22). Little Hills Press. p. 8. ISBN 9780949773340. Retrieved March 19, 2014.

1. ["Dave Dobbyn: Biography"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130510194424/http://www.davedobbyn.co.nz/bio.html). Sony Music. Archived from [the original](http://davedobbyn.co.nz/bio.html) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2012.

1. ["Russell Spence"](http://www.champcarstats.com/atlantic/drivers/SpenceRussell.htm). *champcarstats.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190701093234/http://www.champcarstats.com/atlantic/drivers/SpenceRussell.htm) 1 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Darren Daulton Stats"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/daultda01.shtml). *Sports Reference LLC*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110905041104/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/d/daultda01.shtml) 5 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Gavin Hastings Scotland"](http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/9991.html). *ESPN.co.uk*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190701093730/http://en.espn.co.uk/blogs/rugby/player/9991.html) 1 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Mr Stewart Hosie"](https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-stewart-hosie). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190701192003/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-stewart-hosie) 1 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Aamer Malik"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/38965.html). *ESPN cricinfo*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190527072447/http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/38965.html) 27 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Alex Wheatle author"](https://www.alexwheatle.com/#!). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190701193543/https://www.alexwheatle.com/#!) 1 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Cheryl Miller"](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cheryl-Miller). *Encyclopædia Britannica*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180310061124/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cheryl-Miller) 10 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. Ramchand, Partab. ["Chetan Sharma"](http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/33949.html). *ESPN cricinfo*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190704053605/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/33949.html) 4 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 July 2019.

1. ["Jarmo Lehtinen Co-Driver Profile"](https://web.archive.org/web/20241225011940/https://www.wrc.com/en/wrc/drivers/co-drivers/co-driver/jarmo-lehtinen/page/893-94-893--.html?h=2019%2Fdrivers%2F18). Archived from [the original](https://www.wrc.com/en/wrc/drivers/co-drivers/co-driver/jarmo-lehtinen/page/893-94-893--.html?h=2019/drivers/18) on December 25, 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2019.

1. ["Michael Schumacher"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2705809.stm). *bbc.co.uk*. 26 February 2003. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20040622153506/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2705809.stm) 22 June 2004 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

1. ["Gerda Weissensteiner"](https://www.fisi.org/federazione/hall-of-fame/halloffame/18788) (in Italian). *Italian Winter Sports Federation*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190711111445/https://www.fisi.org/federazione/hall-of-fame/halloffame/18788) 11 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

1. ["Jan. 3 Celebrity Birthdays"](https://www.ocregister.com/2012/01/03/jan-3-celebrity-birthdays-2/). *Orange County Register*. 3 January 2012. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220518074000/https://www.ocregister.com/2012/01/03/jan-3-celebrity-birthdays-2/) 18 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 January 2023.

1. ["Cory Cross Stats and News"](https://www.nhl.com/player/cory-cross-8458929). *NHL.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171209104152/https://www.nhl.com/player/cory-cross-8458929) 2017-12-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Dan Harmon"](https://www.tvinsider.com/people/dan-harmon/). *[TV Insider](/source/TV_Guide_(magazine)#TV_Insider)*. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2025.

1. ["European Tour – Players"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190711131053/http://www.europeantour.com/europeantour/players/playerid%3D314/). *europeantour.com*. Archived from [the original](http://www.europeantour.com/europeantour/players/playerid=314/) on 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. Archives, Cycling. ["Alessandro Petacchi"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190724020557/http://cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=3676). *cyclingarchives.com*. Archived from [the original](http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=3676) on 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Todd Warriner"](https://www.nhl.com/player/todd-warriner-8458941). [National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080232/https://www.nhl.com/player/todd-warriner-8458941) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

1. ["Thomas Bangalter"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190630223015/http://www.daftpunk-anthology.com/index.php/dpa/daft-story/thomas-bangalter). *Daft Punk Anthology*. Archived from [the original](http://www.daftpunk-anthology.com/index.php/dpa/daft-story/thomas-bangalter) on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Jason Marsden – 234 Character Images"](https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Jason-Marsden/). *Behind The Voice Actors*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190909211100/https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Jason-Marsden/) 2019-09-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. Harmata, Claudia (4 January 2021). ["Danica McKellar Tells Fans Her 46th 'Birthday Wish' Is for People to 'Look for Common Ground'"](https://people.com/tv/danica-mckellar-tells-fans-her-birthday-wish-is-for-people-to-look-for-common-ground/). [People](/source/People_(magazine)). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230101213218/https://people.com/tv/danica-mckellar-tells-fans-her-birthday-wish-is-for-people-to-look-for-common-ground/) 1 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 January 2023.

1. Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. ["Angelos Basinas"](http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2654/Angelos_Basinas.html). *national-football-teams.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190711123456/https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2654/Angelos_Basinas.html) 2019-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Nicholas Gonzalez"](https://www.metacritic.com/person/nicholas-gonzalez). *Metacritic*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190813110949/https://www.metacritic.com/person/nicholas-gonzalez) 2019-08-13 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["A.J. Burnett Stats"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/burnea.01.shtml). *Baseball-Reference.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190529221022/https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/burnea.01.shtml) 2019-05-29 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Dimitra Kalentzou"](https://www.olympic.org/dimitra-kalentzou). *olympic.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190711125211/https://www.olympic.org/dimitra-kalentzou) 11 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 July 2019.

1. ["Mike York"](https://www.nhl.com/player/mike-york-8466266). [National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080233/https://www.nhl.com/player/mike-york-8466266) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

1. ["Bryan CLAY | Profile | iaaf.org"](https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/united-states/bryan-clay-182513). *iaaf.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190408012413/https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/united-states/bryan-clay-182513) 2019-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Congressman Eli Crane"](https://www.tpaction.com/legislators/elicrane). *Turning Point Action*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240215233740/https://www.tpaction.com/legislators/elicrane) 2024-02-15 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2024-02-15.

1. ["Playbill Vault's Today in Theatre History: January 3 In 1952, Harold Lang, Helen Gallagher, Elaine Stritch, and Vivienne Segal star in a revival of Pal Joey"](https://playbill.com/article/playbill-vaults-today-in-theatre-history-january-3-com-103141). *Playbill*. January 3, 2022. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240104092748/https://playbill.com/article/playbill-vaults-today-in-theatre-history-january-3-com-103141) January 4, 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 3, 2024.

1. ["Angela Ruggiero profile – Ангела Руггиеро Профиль – Eurohockey.com"](http://www.eurohockey.com/player/504229-.html). *eurohockey.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190514134540/http://www.eurohockey.com/player/504229-.html) 2019-05-14 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["Angela Ruggiero Bio, Stats, and Results"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190622142719/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ru/angela-ruggiero-1.html). *Olympics at Sports-Reference.com*. Archived from [the original](https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ru/angela-ruggiero-1.html) on 2019-06-22. Retrieved 2019-07-11.

1. ["NFL Players: David Tyree"](http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=34715). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104847/http://www.nflplayers.com/players/player.aspx?id=34715) 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 July 2019.

1. ["The Fly May 2013"](https://issuu.com/theflymagazine/docs/the_fly_may_edition_pdf). *Issuu*. May 2013. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160916071542/https://issuu.com/theflymagazine/docs/the_fly_may_edition_pdf) 2016-09-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-07.

1. ["Mary Wineberg | Profile"](https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/mary-wineberg-14308581). *worldathletics.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200629202655/https://www.worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/mary-wineberg-14308581) 29 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

1. ["Eli Manning: Career Stats at NFL.com"](http://www.nfl.com/player/elimanning/2505996/careerstats). *nfl.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190807134101/http://www.nfl.com/player/elimanning/2505996/careerstats) 2019-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-07.

1. ["biography | 박지윤 parkjiyoon official"](https://www.parkjiyoon.kr/biography). *parkjiyoon-official*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190807134100/https://www.parkjiyoon.kr/biography) 2019-08-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-07.

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1. ["Billy Osman Keyza – Player Details TFF"](http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1343838). *tff.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190423211914/http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=1343838) 2019-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

1. ["Linas Kleiza Stats, News, Bio"](https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/2770/linas-kleiza). *ESPN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190809091143/https://www.espn.com/nba/player/_/id/2770/linas-kleiza) 2019-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

1. ["Evan Moore"](http://www.nfl.com/players/evanmoore/profile?id=MOO329900). *NFL.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110407194112/http://www.nfl.com/players/evanmoore/profile?id=MOO329900) 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

1. ["Noelle Quinn"](https://www.espn.com/wnba/player/_/id/737/noelle-quinn). [ESPN](/source/ESPN). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080234/https://www.espn.com/wnba/player/_/id/737/noelle-quinn) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

1. ["Athlete biography: Dana Abdulrazak"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080809113106/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/6/8004916.shtml). *[Beijing2008.cn](/source/Beijing2008.cn)*. Archived from [the original](http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/6/8004916.shtml) on 2008-08-09. Retrieved 28 August 2019.

1. ["Indonesia – G. Nwokolo – Profile with news, career statistics and history – Soccerway"](https://int.soccerway.com/players/greg-nwokolo/40163/). *int.soccerway.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190328142325/https://int.soccerway.com/players/greg-nwokolo/40163/) 2019-03-28 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-08-28.

1. ["Nikola Pekovic"](https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201593/career). [National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20231204130426/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201593/career) 4 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

1. ["Cedric Simmons"](https://www.nba.com/stats/player/200759/career). [National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080233/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/200759/career) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

1. ["Dmitriy STARODUBTSEV | Profile | iaaf.org"](https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/russia/dmitry-starodubtsev-196542). *iaaf.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190408171706/https://www.iaaf.org/athletes/russia/dmitry-starodubtsev-196542) 2019-04-08 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-09-17.

1. ["Adrián"](https://www.premierleague.com/players/4852/Adri%C3%A1n/overview). Premier League. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210623082827/https://www.premierleague.com/players/4852/Adri%C3%A1n/overview) 23 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 October 2023.

1. ["Reto Berra Stats and News"](https://www.nhl.com/player/reto-berra-8473499). *NHL.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190624152020/https://www.nhl.com/player/reto-berra-8473499) 2019-06-24 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-09-17.

1. ["Kim Ok-vin"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190429171740/http://huayibrothersent.com/portfolio_page/kim-ok-vin/?ckattempt=1). Archived from [the original](http://huayibrothersent.com/portfolio_page/kim-ok-vin/?ckattempt=1) on 2019-04-29. Retrieved 2019-09-17.

1. ["Scotland – I. Anya – Profile with news, career statistics and history – Soccerway"](https://int.soccerway.com/players/ikechi-anya/149687/). *int.soccerway.com*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180703023333/https://int.soccerway.com/players/ikechi-anya/149687/) 2018-07-03 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2019-09-17.

1. Jirard Khalil (November 21, 2018). ["Draw My Life The Completionist"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0vvL419vPw). *[YouTube](/source/YouTube)*. pp. 0:34. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20230615190041/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0vvL419vPw) June 15, 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 15, 2023.

1. ["Jonny Evans"](https://www.premierleague.com/players/3156/Jonny-Evans/overview). *[Premier League](/source/Premier_League)*. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

1. ["Matt Frattin #39"](https://www.nhl.com/player/matt-frattin-8474192). *NHL*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190501130729/https://www.nhl.com/player/matt-frattin-8474192) 1 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

1. ["Jordi Masip"](https://int.soccerway.com/players/jordi-masip-lopez/148790/). *Soccerway*. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

1. ["Eric Sim Minor & Independent Leagues Statistics"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=sim---001eri). *Baseball-Reference.com*. Retrieved 2024-12-31.

1. ["Kohei Uchimura"](https://www.olympic.org/kohei-uchimura). *olympic.org*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190414080503/https://www.olympic.org/kohei-uchimura) 14 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

1. ["Yoichiro Kakitani"](https://static.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=275096/index.html). Retrieved 8 December 2019.[dead link]

1. ["Jerson Cabral"](https://int.soccerway.com/players/jerson-cabral/134081/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200802214135/https://int.soccerway.com/players/jerson-cabral/134081/) 2 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 9 December 2019.

1. ["Özgür Çek"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151204073338/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=1909881/profile/index.html). Archived from [the original](https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=1909881/profile/index.html) on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2019.

1. ["Ryan Ellis"](https://www.nhl.com/flyers/player/ryan-ellis-8475176). [National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080232/https://www.nhl.com/flyers/player/ryan-ellis-8475176) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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1. ["Dane Gagai South Sydney Rabbitohs profile"](https://web.archive.org/web/20201021041729/https://www.rabbitohs.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/south-sydney-rabbitohs/dane-gagai/). *South Sydney Rabbitohs*. Archived from [the original](https://www.rabbitohs.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/south-sydney-rabbitohs/dane-gagai/) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.

1. Kim, Min-ji (January 3, 2020). ["ko:故 구하라 생일…친오빠 추모글 "거기선 걱정없이 행복하길""](http://news1.kr/articles/?3808064) (in Korean). *New 1*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200526171649/https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3808064) May 26, 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

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1. ["(LEAD) Female singer Goo Ha-ra found dead at her home"](https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191124002951320?section=national%2Fnational). *Yonhap News Agency*. November 24, 2019. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200516105012/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191124002951320?section=national%2Fnational) May 16, 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 24, 2019.

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1. ["Joonas Nattinen"](https://www.nhl.com/player/joonas-nattinen-8475198). [National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080233/https://www.nhl.com/player/joonas-nattinen-8475198) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

1. ["Doug McDermott"](https://www.nba.com/player/203926/doug-mcdermott). [National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080232/https://www.nba.com/player/203926/doug-mcdermott) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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1. ["Isaquias Quieroz Dos Santos"](https://www.canoeicf.com/athlete/isaquias-queiroz-dos-santos). International Canoe Federation. 4 August 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200801234019/https://www.canoeicf.com/athlete/isaquias-queiroz-dos-santos) 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

1. ["Rondae Hollis-Jefferson"](https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1626178/career). [National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240102080232/https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1626178/career) 2 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

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1. ["Tonny Vilhena"](https://int.soccerway.com/players/tonny-trindade--de-vilhena/182926/). *Soccerway*. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

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1. ["Fodé Ballo-Touré"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250124231834/https://www.premierleague.com/players/20959/Fod%C3%A9-Ballo-Tour%C3%A9/overview). *[Premier League](/source/Premier_League)*. Archived from [the original](https://www.premierleague.com/players/20959/Fod%C3%A9-Ballo-Tour%C3%A9/overview) on 24 January 2025. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

1. ["Jérémie Boga"](https://web.archive.org/web/20250222153035/https://www.premierleague.com/players/10441/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie-Boga/overview). *[Premier League](/source/Premier_League)*. Archived from [the original](https://www.premierleague.com/players/10441/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie-Boga/overview) on 22 February 2025. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

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1. ["Nico González"](https://int.soccerway.com/players/nicolas-gonzalez-iglesias/571788/). *Soccerway*. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

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1. Pai, Tanya (1 December 2020). ["The 12 Days of Christmas: The story behind the holiday's most annoying carol"](https://www.vox.com/21796404/12-days-of-christmas-explained). *Vox*. Retrieved 11 May 2025.

## External links

- [BBC: On This Day](https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/3)
- [Historical Events on January 3](https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/3) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200621045333/https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/3) 2020-06-21 at the Wayback Machine

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [January 3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_3) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_3?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.