# Janisse Ray

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{{Short description|American writer, naturalist, and environmental activist}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=August 2013}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{infobox writer
| name             = Janisse Ray
| image            = Janisse Ray.jpg
| imagesize        = 
| alt              = Author and environmentalist Janisse Ray stands at a wooden podium, looking down and reading something aloud. She is wearing a black sweater with a bright pink and orange scarf, and she stands against a black background.
| caption          = Janisse Ray speaking at East Georgia State College in 2012.
| pseudonym        = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|2}}
| birth_place      = [Baxley](/source/Baxley%2C_Georgia) [GA](/source/Georgia_(U.S._state)), US
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = 
| occupation       = Professor, environmental activist
| language         = English
| education        = [BA](/source/Bachelor_of_Arts), [Florida State](/source/Florida_State_University), 1984; [MFA](/source/Master_of_Fine_Arts), [Montana](/source/University_of_Montana), 1997
| alma_mater       = 
| period           = Contemporary
| genre            = Memoirs
| subject          = Nature, conservation, the American South
| movement         = 
| notableworks     = ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood''
| spouse           = Raven Waters
| partner          = 
| children         = Skye
| relatives        = 
| influences       = 
| influenced       = 
| awards           = [American Book Award](/source/American_Book_Award), Southern Book Critics Circle Award, Southern Environmental Law Center Award for Outstanding Writing on the Southern Environment
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| website          = 
| portaldisp       = 
}}
'''Janisse Ray''' (born February 2, 1962) is an American writer, [naturalist](/source/naturalist), and [environmental activist](/source/environmental_activist).

== Early life and education ==
Ray was born [Baxley, Georgia](/source/Baxley%2C_Georgia) to Franklin D. and Lee Ada Branch Ray.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Ray |first=Janisse |title=Ecology of a Cracker Childhood |publisher=Milkweed Editions |year=2015 |isbn=9781571313256 |edition=15th Anniversary |publication-date=24 November 2015}}</ref>  Ray’s ancestors were listed in the first census in Appling county in 1820 and the town of Baxley was named for an ancestor as well.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} From 1980 to 1982, she attended [North Georgia College](/source/North_Georgia_College) where she found her passion for ecology, which led her to her career.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}} She received a Bachelor of Arts from [Florida State University](/source/Florida_State_University) and a [Master of Fine Arts](/source/Master_of_Fine_Arts) from the [University of Montana](/source/University_of_Montana).{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}

== Career ==
''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'' (1999) recounts Ray's experiences growing up in a junkyard, the daughter of a poor, white, fundamentalist Christian family.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}<ref name=":0" /> In the book she surveys the ecological web she experienced as a child; including plant species ([Longleaf Pine](/source/Longleaf_pine), [Cypress Swamp](/source/Great_Cypress_Swamp), [Wiregrass](/source/Wiregrass), [Meadow Beauty](/source/Melastomataceae), [Liatris](/source/Liatris), [Greeneyes](/source/Berlandiera)) and animal species ([Flatwood Salamander](/source/Flatwoods_salamander_(disambiguation)), [Bachman's sparrow](/source/Bachman's_sparrow), [Pine Warbler](/source/Pine_warbler), [Carolina Wren](/source/Carolina_wren), [Red-Cockaded Woodpecker](/source/Red-cockaded_woodpecker), [Eastern Bluebird](/source/Eastern_bluebird), [Brown-Headed Nuthatch](/source/Brown-headed_nuthatch), [Yellow Breasted Chat](/source/Yellow-breasted_chat), [Red-headed woodpecker](/source/Red-headed_woodpecker), [Eastern Kingbird](/source/Eastern_kingbird), [Common ground dove](/source/Common_ground_dove), [Quail](/source/Quail), [Gopher Tortoises](/source/Gopher_tortoise)) along with how she fits into this world as part of the human species. The book interweaves family history and memoir with [natural history](/source/natural_history) writing—specifically, descriptions of the ecology of the vanishing longleaf pine forests that once blanketed much of [the South](/source/Southern_United_States). The book won the [American Book Award](/source/American_Book_Award), the Southern Book Critics Circle Award and the [Southern Environmental Law Center](/source/Southern_Environmental_Law_Center) Award for Outstanding Writing on the Southern environment. It also was chosen for the "All Georgia Reading the Same Book" project by the Georgia Center for the Book.<ref name="IW"/> Critics have noted that the book combines personal narrative with environmental advocacy, emphasizing the cultural and ecological importance of preserving the longleaf pine ecosystem.<ref>https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/janisse-ray-b-1962/</ref>

In ''Wild Card Quilt'' (2003) she relates her experiences moving back home to [Georgia](/source/Georgia_(U.S._state)) with her son after attending graduate school in [Montana](/source/Montana). ''Pinhook'' (2005) tells the story of Pinhook Swamp, the land that connects the [Okefenokee Swamp](/source/Okefenokee_Swamp) in Georgia and [Osceola National Forest](/source/Osceola_National_Forest) in Florida. ''Drifting into Darien'', published in 2011, describes her experiences on and knowledge about the [Altamaha River](/source/Altamaha_River), which runs from middle Georgia to the Atlantic Ocean at [Darien](/source/Darien%2C_Georgia).<ref name="IW"/>

Ray published a book of poetry, ''A House of Branches'' (2010)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ray |first1=Janisse |title=A House of Branches: Poems |publisher=Wind Publications |isbn=978-1936138142 |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/House-Branches-Janisse-Ray/dp/193613814X}}</ref> and has been a contributor to ''[Audubon](/source/Audubon_(magazine)),'' ''[Orion](/source/Orion_(online_magazine))'' and other magazines, as well as a commentator for [NPR](/source/NPR)'s ''[Living on Earth](/source/Living_on_Earth)''. An environmental activist, she has campaigned on behalf of the Altamaha River and the Moody Swamp.<ref name="IW">{{cite web |title=Janisse Ray |url=https://www.infinite-women.com/women/janisse-ray/ |website=Infinite Women |access-date=16 February 2026}}</ref>

Her 2012 book ''The Seed Underground: A Growing Revolution to Save Food'' won multiple awards, including the Arlene Eisenberg Award for Writing that Makes a Difference, American Horticultural Society Book Award, Nautilus Gold Book Award, Garden Writers Association Gold Award, and the Green Prize for Sustainable Literature Award.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Janisse Ray |url=https://humansandnature.org/janisse-ray/ |access-date=2026-04-02 |website=Center for Humans & Nature |language=en-US}}</ref>

She previously taught in the [Chatham University](/source/Chatham_University) [Low-Residency](/source/Low-residency_program) [Master of Fine Arts Program](/source/Master_of_Fine_Arts) [in Creative Writing](/source/Creative_Writing). Currently, she is a visiting professor and writer-in-residence at universities and colleges across the country. She lectures nationally on nature, agriculture, seeds, wildness, sustainability, writing, and politics of wholeness.<ref name="HN" />

== Personal life ==
She has a son, Silas Ausable, who attended the [University of Massachusetts](/source/University_of_Massachusetts) and studied [landscape architecture](/source/landscape_architecture). She lives a simple, sustainable life in southern Georgia on Red Earth Farm with her husband and daughter. She is an organic gardener, she tends farm animals, she is a proponent of slow-cook food, and a seed saver. She is very active in her local community.<ref name="HN">{{Cite web |url=https://www.humansandnature.org/janisse-ray |title=Janisse Ray |website=www.humansandnature.org |access-date=March 21, 2021 |archive-date=May 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519031625/https://www.humansandnature.org/janisse-ray |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Books==

* ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1999). {{ISBN|9781571312341}}
* ''Wild Card Quilt: Taking a Chance on Home'', memoir (Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 2003). {{ISBN|978-1-57131-272-3}}
* ''Between Two Rivers: Stories from the Red Hills to the Gulf'', (Co-editor, with [Susan Cerulean](/source/Susan_Cerulean) and Laura Newtown) nonfiction (Tallahassee: Heart of the Earth, 2004). {{ISBN|9780975933909}}
* ''Pinhook: Finding Wholeness in a Fragmented Land,'', nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2005). {{ISBN|9781931498746}}
* ''A House of Branches'', poetry (Nicholasville: Wind Publications, 2010). {{ISBN|9781936138142}}
* ''Drifting into Darien: a Personal and Natural History of the Altamaha River,'' nonfiction (Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 2011). {{ISBN|9780820338156}}
* ''The Seed Underground: A Growing Revolution to Save Food,'' nonfiction (White River Junction: Chelsea Green Publishing Company, 2012). {{ISBN|978-1603583077}}
* ''Red Lanterns: Poems'', poetry (Iris Press, 2021). {{ISBN|9781604542592}}
* ''Wild Spectacle: Seeking Wonders in a World beyond Humans'', nonfiction (Trinity University Press, 2021). {{ISBN|9781595349576}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
[Contemporary Authors](/source/Contemporary_Authors) Online. The Gale Group, 2005.

==External links==
* [http://milkweed.org/shop/product/216 Milkweed Editions] webpage for ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood''
* [http://windpub.com/books/branches.htm Wind Publications] webpage for ''House of Branches''
* [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2562 Georgia Encyclopedia] entry for Janisse Ray
* [http://www.wholeterrain.org/bio.cfm?Contributor_ID=305 Whole Terrain] link to Ray's articles published in [Whole Terrain](/source/Whole_Terrain)
* Janisse Ray and Nancy Marshall, [http://southernspaces.org/2011/james-holland-riverkeeper-environmental-protection-along-altamaha "James Holland, Riverkeeper: Environmental Protection Along the Altamaha"], ''Southern Spaces'', August 11, 2011.
* Janisse Ray, [http://southernspaces.org/2012/sowing-seed-underground "Sowing ''The Seed Underground''"], ''Southern Spaces'', October 23, 2012.
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Janisse}}
Category:1962 births
Category:Living people
Category:American naturalists
Category:Chatham University faculty
Category:People from Baxley, Georgia
Category:Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:American women science writers
Category:American Book Award winners
Category:American nature writers
Category:American women academics
Category:21st-century American women
Category:Organic gardeners

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Janisse Ray](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janisse_Ray) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janisse_Ray?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
