# Janice Romary

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{{Short description|American fencer (1927–2007)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name           = Janice-Lee York Romary
| image          = Janice Lee Romary, 1968.jpg
| caption        = Romary in 1968
| birth_name     = 
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| birth_date      = {{birth date|1927|8|6}}
| birth_place     = [San Mateo, California](/source/San_Mateo%2C_California), [United States](/source/United_States)
| death_date      = {{death date and age|2007|5|31|1927|8|6}}
| death_place     = [Klamath Falls, Oregon](/source/Klamath_Falls%2C_Oregon), United States
| height         = 
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| sport          = [Fencing](/source/Fencing)
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| show-medals    = yes
}}
'''Janice-Lee York Romary''' (August 6, 1927 &ndash; May 31, 2007) was a U.S. women's  [Olympic](/source/Olympic_Games) foil [fencer](/source/Fencing) who was the first woman to appear at six Olympic Games.

==Early life==
Born Janice-Lee York in [Palo Alto, California](/source/Palo_Alto%2C_California), she learned fencing at [Max Reinhardt](/source/Max_Reinhardt_(theatre_director))'s Dramatic Workshop in [Hollywood, California](/source/Hollywood%2C_California), a club managed by her father.<ref name="LAT">{{cite news|title=Janice-Lee Romary, 79; Olympic fencer|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-romary5jun05,1,7182934.story?coll=la-headlines-pe-california&ctrack=1&cset=true|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110810231741/http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-romary5jun05,1,7182934.story?coll=la-headlines-pe-california&ctrack=1&cset=true|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 10, 2011| work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 5, 2007|accessdate=2007-06-05}}</ref> Romary attended the [University of Southern California](/source/University_of_Southern_California) from 1946 to 1949, where she fenced at the [University of Southern California Fencing Club](/source/University_of_Southern_California_Fencing_Club).<ref name="LAT"/><ref name="USC">{{cite web|url=http://www-scf.usc.edu/~fencing/Romary.htm |title=Janice Romary |publisher=USC Fencing |accessdate=2007-06-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227060417/http://www-scf.usc.edu/~fencing/Romary.htm |archivedate=2007-02-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Olympics and U.S. championships==
She competed in women's individual [foil](/source/foil_(fencing)) at the [1948 London Olympics](/source/1948_Summer_Olympics), the [1952 Helsinki Olympics](/source/1952_Summer_Olympics), the [1956 Melbourne Olympics](/source/1956_Summer_Olympics), the [1960 Rome Olympics](/source/1960_Summer_Olympics), the [1964 Tokyo Olympics](/source/1964_Summer_Olympics) and the [1968 Mexico City Olympics](/source/1968_Summer_Olympics) — the first woman to [compete in six Olympics](/source/List_of_athletes_with_the_most_appearances_at_Olympic_Games), a feat matched four years later by Romanian discus thrower [Lia Manoliu](/source/Lia_Manoliu) and finally surpassed in 1988 by fellow fencer, Sweden's [Kerstin Palm](/source/Kerstin_Palm).<ref name="Herald">{{cite news|title=Family recalls Olympian|url=http://www.heraldandnews.com/articles/2007/06/04/news/sports/sports1.txt|work=Klamath Falls Herald and News|date=June 4, 2007|accessdate=2007-06-04}}</ref> In recognition of her extraordinary streak of Olympic appearances, Romary was honored at the Mexico City Olympics in 1968 by being the [first woman to carry the flag for the United States](/source/List_of_flag_bearers_for_the_United_States_at_the_Olympics).

Though she never medaled at the Olympics, she was a finalist in women's individual foil in 1952 and 1956, finishing fourth both times: in 1952, she tied for third place, but lost to Denmark's [Karen Lachmann](/source/Karen_Lachmann) on touches.<ref name="Herald"/>

In addition to her Olympic success, Romary won the U.S. foil championship in 1950, 1951,1956, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1964, 1966, 1967, and 1968, missing the 1959 championships due to pregnancy.<ref name="LAT"/> Her 10 U.S. championships is more than any other male or female fencer.<ref name="Herald"/> She won the 1967 Worldwide Sportsman's Award, and in August 1968, became the only fencer to ever win the [Helms Foundation](/source/Helms_Foundation) Athlete of the Month Award.<ref name="Herald"/> She also won a silver and a bronze medal at the [Pan American Games](/source/Pan_American_Games) in 1963, and a gold in 1967.<ref name="Herald"/>

Romary's husband, Charles Romary, was also an [épée](/source/%C3%A9p%C3%A9e) and [sabre](/source/sabre_(fencing)) fencer, sports that did not exist at the Olympic level for women until the [1996 Atlanta Olympics](/source/1996_Summer_Olympics).<ref name="Herald"/> He took up the sport after marrying Janice in 1953.<ref name="LAT"/>

==Post-competition career==
Romary's association with the Olympics and the sport of fencing continued well beyond her Olympic competition. She was women's administrator for the [United States Olympic Committee](/source/United_States_Olympic_Committee) for the [1976 Montreal Olympics](/source/1976_Summer_Olympics) and was responsible for all U.S. women competitors.<ref name="Herald"/> At the [1984 Los Angeles Olympics](/source/1984_Summer_Olympics), she was commissioner of fencing.<ref name="LAT"/>

Romary was inducted into the [United States Fencing Association](/source/United_States_Fencing_Association) [Hall of Fame](/source/USFA_Hall_of_Fame) in the 1970s.<ref name="USFA">{{cite web|url=http://www.fencingonfairfield.com/romary_janice.htm|title=Janice York Romary|publisher=United States Fencing Association Hall of Fame|accessdate=2007-06-05|archive-date=March 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328055000/http://www.fencingonfairfield.com/romary_janice.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> After retiring from fencing, she moved to [Klamath Falls, Oregon](/source/Klamath_Falls%2C_Oregon), with her husband, where they ran a water purification business.<ref name="LAT"/> She died in Klamath Falls on May 31, 2007, of complications from [Alzheimer's disease](/source/Alzheimer's_disease).<ref name="Herald"/>

==See also==
*[List of athletes with the most appearances at Olympic Games](/source/List_of_athletes_with_the_most_appearances_at_Olympic_Games)
*[List of USFA Hall of Fame members](/source/List_of_USFA_Hall_of_Fame_members)

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20081229120726/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/yo/jan-york-romary-1.html  Olympic record at Sports-Reference.Com]

{{s-start}}
{{s-sports|oly}}
{{succession box
| before = [Terry McDermott](/source/Terry_McDermott_(speed_skater))
| title  = [Flagbearer](/source/Standard-bearer) for {{USA}}
| years  = [Mexico City 1968](/source/1968_Summer_Olympics)
| after  = [Dianne Holum](/source/Dianne_Holum)
}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Romary, Janice}}
Category:1927 births
Category:2007 deaths
Category:American female foil fencers
Category:Fencers at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic fencers for the United States
Category:People from Klamath Falls, Oregon
Category:Sportspeople from Palo Alto, California
Category:USC Trojans fencers
Category:Fencers at the 1963 Pan American Games
Category:Medalists at the 1963 Pan American Games
Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States in fencing
Category:Pan American Games bronze medalists for the United States in fencing
Category:20th-century American sportswomen

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Janice Romary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janice_Romary) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janice_Romary?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
