# Janet Hemingway

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{{short description| British infectious diseases specialist (born 1957)}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name              = Janet Hemingway
| honorific_suffix  = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE|FRS|FMedSci|FRCP|size=100%}}
| image             = Professor Janet Hemingway.jpg
| image_size        = 
| alt               = Portrait of Janet Hemingway
| caption           = Professor Janet Hemingway
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|06|13}}<ref name="whoswho">
{{Who's Who | author=Anon| title=Hemingway, Prof. Janet | id = U4000152 | year = 2017 | doi =10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U4000152 | edition = online [Oxford University Press](/source/Oxford_University_Press)|location=Oxford}}</ref>
| birth_place       = [West Yorkshire](/source/West_Yorkshire), [England](/source/England), [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom)
| death_place       = 
| alma_mater        = {{Plainlist|
* [University of Sheffield](/source/University_of_Sheffield) (BSc)
* [London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine](/source/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine) (PhD)}}
| workplaces        = [Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine](/source/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine)
| thesis_title      = Genetics and biochemistry of insecticide resistance in Anophelines
| thesis_url        = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245379
| thesis_year       = 1981
| fields            = {{Plainlist|
*[Vector Biology](/source/Vector_(epidemiology))
* [Insecticide resistance](/source/Pesticide_resistance)}}
| awards            = * Foreign Associate of the [National Academy of Sciences](/source/National_Academy_of_Sciences)<ref name=pnas/>
* [Manson Medal](/source/Manson_Medal) (2019)
| website           = {{URL|https://www.lstmed.ac.uk/about/people/professor-janet-hemingway}}
}}
'''Janet Hemingway''' (born 13 June 1957)<ref name="whoswho"/><ref name=pnas>{{Cite journal
 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1302101110
| title = Profile of Janet Hemingway
| journal = [Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences](/source/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences)
| volume = 110
| issue = 14
| pages = 5276–5278
| year = 2013
| last1 = Griswold | first1 = Ann
| pmid = 23440199
| pmc = 3619356
| bibcode = 2013PNAS..110.5276G
| doi-access = free
}}</ref> is a British [infectious diseases](/source/Infectious_diseases_(medical_specialty)) specialist. She is the former director of the [Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine](/source/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine) (LSTM), founding director of the Infection Innovation Consortium (iiCON) and [Professor](/source/Professor) of Tropical Medicine at LSTM.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Janet Hemingway |url=https://www.lstmed.ac.uk/about/people/professor-janet-hemingway |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=LSTM |language=en}}</ref> She is the president of the [Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene](/source/Royal_Society_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Hygiene).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Janet Hemingway announced as RSTMH President, alongside Medals and Awards ceremony {{!}} RSTMH |url=https://rstmh.org/news-blog/news/janet-hemingway-announced-as-rstmh-president-alongside-medals-and-awards-ceremony |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=rstmh.org}}</ref> She is the international director of the Joint Centre for Infectious Diseases Research in [Jizan](/source/Jizan), [Saudi Arabia](/source/Saudi_Arabia).<ref name="bbc.co.uk">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b045z8wb Janet Hemingway, The Life Scientific 2014-06-10] BBC Radio 4</ref>

==Early life and education==
Hemingway was born in a small mining town in [West Yorkshire](/source/West_Yorkshire) in 1957<ref name="whoswho"/> to parents who owned a [corner shop](/source/corner_shop). She obtained a first-class honours degree in [zoology](/source/zoology) and genetics from the [University of Sheffield](/source/University_of_Sheffield), where she set up the university's first [mosquito](/source/mosquito) insectary as part of her thesis project. She did a PhD at the [London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)](/source/London_School_of_Hygiene_and_Tropical_Medicine) and obtained her doctorate after two years of studying the [biochemistry](/source/biochemistry) and genetics of [insecticide resistance](/source/insecticide_resistance) in ''[Anopheles](/source/Anopheles)'' mosquitoes.<ref name=pnas/><ref name="phd">{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|first=Janet|last=Hemingway|title=Genetics and biochemistry of insecticide resistance in Anophelines|publisher=London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London)|year=1981|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.245379}}|author-link=Janet Hemingway|url=https://copac.jisc.ac.uk/id/31665498?style=html|website=jisc.ac.uk}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00209.x| pmid = 11029667| title = Identification of a point mutation in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene of Kenyan Anopheles gambiae associated with resistance to DDT and pyrethroids| journal = Insect Molecular Biology| volume = 9| issue = 5| pages = 491–7| year = 2000| last1 = Ranson | first1 = H.| last2 = Jensen | first2 = B.| last3 = Vulule | first3 = J. M.| last4 = Wang | first4 = X.| last5 = Hemingway | first5 = J.| last6 = Collins | first6 = F. H.| s2cid = 25869705}}</ref> 

==Research and career==
Hemingway specialises in the [biochemistry](/source/biochemistry) and [molecular biology](/source/molecular_biology) of specific [enzyme](/source/Enzyme_kinetics) systems associated with [xenobiotic](/source/xenobiotic) resistance, most notably the [malaria](/source/malaria)-transmitting mosquito.<ref>{{Cite journal
 | pmid = 9230114
| year = 1997
| last1 = Vaughan
| first1 = A
| title = Co-amplification explains linkage disequilibrium of two mosquito esterase genes in insecticide-resistant Culex quinquefasciatus
| journal = The Biochemical Journal
| volume = 325
| pages = 359–65
| last2 = Hawkes
| first2 = N
| last3 = Hemingway
| first3 = J
| pmc = 1218568
 | issue=2
 | doi=10.1042/bj3250359
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
 | pmid = 12225925
| year = 2002
| last1 = McCarroll
| first1 = L
| title = Can insecticide resistance status affect parasite transmission in mosquitoes?
| journal = Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
| volume = 32
| issue = 10
| pages = 1345–51
| last2 = Hemingway
| first2 = J
 | doi=10.1016/s0965-1748(02)00097-8
| bibcode = 2002IBMB...32.1345M
}}</ref><ref name=scopus>{{Scopus|id=7005972853}}</ref>

She was the first to report the co-amplification of multiple [gene](/source/gene)s on a single [amplicon](/source/amplicon) and demonstrate their impact on disease transmission.<ref name="rs" />

For her 2012 contributions to the prevention of tropical disease vectors, she received the [Commander of the British Empire](/source/Commander_of_the_British_Empire) (CBE).<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Prof Janet Hemingway |url=http://www.ivcc.com/about/ivcc-team/prof-janet-hemingway |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531062615/http://www.ivcc.com/about/ivcc-team/prof-janet-hemingway |archive-date=31 May 2016 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In 2019, she became the first woman to be awarded the [Manson Medal](/source/Manson_Medal) (jointly with David Warrell).<ref name=":1" />

== Personal life==
Hemingway runs a 15 acres farm in a remote corner of the Cheshire countryside in the north part of England. Her home is a converted Victorian farm built in 1840. "She  shares it with five horses, two dogs, a cat and, for now, her daughter ... and her partner <ref name=":15">{{cite web |author=Andy Bounds |title=Janet Hemingway: working on Covid-19 — and her farm |url=https://www.ft.com/content/b8b013b6-9375-11ea-af4b-499244625ac4|publisher=Financial Times|date=12 June 2020 }}</ref>."

== Awards and honours ==
* Northern Leadership awards, 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lstmed.ac.uk/news-events/news/iicon-director-liverpool-school-of-tropical-medicines-professor-janet-hemingway |title=iiCon Director, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine's Professor, Janet Hemingway, wins two awards at Northern Leadership Awards 2023 |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=April 3, 2023 |website=LSTMED |publisher=|access-date=December 12, 2024|quote=}}</ref>
* [Manson Medal](/source/Manson_Medal), 2019.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.stx.ox.ac.uk/article/david-warrell-receives-2019-sir-patrick-manson-medal  |title=David Warrell Receives 2019 Sir Patrick Manson Medal |last=Lewis |first= Riley |date=November 15, 2019 |website=St Cross College |publisher=University of Oxford |access-date=December 12, 2024|quote=}}</ref>
* Awarded [Commander of the Order of the British Empire](/source/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (CBE) for services to the control of tropical disease vectors in the Queen's [2012 Birthday Honours](/source/2012_Birthday_Honours).<ref>{{cite web|title=Queen's Birthday Honour for the Director of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine |url=http://www.lstmliverpool.ac.uk/about-lstm/news-and-media/press-releases/2012/janet-hemingway-cbe |access-date=2013-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200737/http://www.lstmliverpool.ac.uk/about-lstm/news-and-media/press-releases/2012/janet-hemingway-cbe |archive-date=2014-07-14 }}</ref>
* Elected a [Fellow of The Royal Society](/source/Fellow_of_The_Royal_Society) (FRS) in 2011<ref name="rs">{{cite web|title=Professor Janet Hemingway FRS|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/janet-hemingway-11605/|author=Anon|year=2011|access-date=2013-10-11}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](/source/Creative_Commons_license)." --{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111170346/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/|title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies|date=2016-11-11}}}}</ref>  
* Elected a Fellow to the [American Academy of Microbiology](/source/American_Academy_of_Microbiology) in 2011<ref name="ORCID">{{cite web|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 |title=Janet Hemingway |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website=ORCID |publisher=|access-date=December 12, 2024|quote=}}</ref> 
* Elected a Foreign Associate to the United States [National Academy of Sciences](/source/National_Academy_of_Sciences) in 2010<ref name="pnas" />
* Conferred Honorary Doctor of Science by [University of Sheffield](/source/University_of_Sheffield) in 2009<ref name="ORCID" />
* Inaugurated as a Fellow of the [Royal College of Physicians](/source/Royal_College_of_Physicians) in 2008<ref name="ORCID" />  
* Inaugurated as a Fellow of the [Academy of Medical Sciences](/source/Academy_of_Medical_Sciences%2C_United_Kingdom) (FMedSci) in 2006.<ref name="ORCID" />

In 2019, the annual Hemingway Award (a joint award between the [Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene](/source/Royal_Society_of_Tropical_Medicine_and_Hygiene) and LSTM) was created to recognise Hemingway's achievements at LSTM.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iapb.org/news/caroline-harper-awarded-the-hemingway-award/ |title=Caroline Harper awarded the Hemingway Award |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=November 28, 2019|website=The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness |publisher=|access-date=December 12, 2024|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.rstmh.org/medals-awards/hemingway-award |title=Hemingway Award 2023 |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=|website=Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene |publisher=|access-date=December 12, 2024|quote=}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{CC-notice|cc=by4|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/janet-hemingway-11605/}}

==External links==

* [https://www.infectioninnovation.com iiCON website]

{{FRS 2011}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hemingway, Janet}}

Category:Living people
Category:1957 births
Category:British parasitologists
Category:British fellows of the Royal Society
Category:Malariologists
Category:Female fellows of the Royal Society
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
Category:Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
Category:Academics of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
Category:Alumni of the University of Sheffield

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Janet Hemingway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Hemingway) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Hemingway?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
