# Jane Davy

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{{for|the Sydney identity (died 1903)|Northwood House, Northwood}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Jane Davy
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| birth_date  = 5 February 1780
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| death_date  ={{Death date and age|df=yes|1855|8|5|1780|5|2}}
| death_place = Park Street, [London](/source/London)
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| known_for   = being a [socialite](/source/socialite)
| education   =
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| spouse      = Sir Humphry Davy
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'''Jane Davy''' or '''Jane Kerr''' or '''Jane Apreece''' (5 February 1780 – 8 May 1855) was a British heiress and [socialite](/source/socialite) who, after having lost a rich husband, married Sir [Humphry Davy](/source/Humphry_Davy).<ref name="James">{{cite journal |last1=James |first1=Frank |date=2021 |title=Making money from the Royal Navy in the Late Eighteenth Century: Charles Kerr on Antigua 'breathing the True Spirit of a West India Agent' |journal=[The Mariner's Mirror](/source/The_Mariner's_Mirror) |volume=107 |issue=4 |pages=402–419|doi=10.1080/00253359.2021.1978257 |s2cid=239769850 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

==Life==
Jane Kerr's (Davy's) father was Charles Kerr, a Scottish merchant who operated in [Antigua](/source/Antigua).<ref name="James"/> Her mother was Jane Kerr (formerly Tweedie).<ref name="James"/> Her father had made his fortune through the sale of various [Prizes of War](/source/Prize_of_war), including the sale of their cargoes and the sale/lease of [slaves](/source/slaves), as well as various other business activities on the island.<ref name="James"/> Kerr's father died in 1796, dividing his fortune between his daughter Jane and his wife (who later remarried).<ref name="James"/> It was reported at the time that Jane enjoyed an annual income of £4,000 and had £60,000 in capital.<ref name="James"/>

Kerr came to notice when she married Shuckburgh Ashby Apreece who was the heir to the [Apreece baronetcy](/source/Apreece_baronets) but he died before his father in 1807. Kerr (then Apreece) was a rich widow who had travelled in Europe and she moved to [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh) where she established herself at the centre of Scottish literary society.<ref name="odnb"/> It was said that she had inspired the character of ''Corinne'' who was the protagonist in [Anne Louise Germaine de Staël](/source/Anne_Louise_Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl)'s 1807 novel. She had met Germaine de Staël but that influence is more reliably assigned to [Diodata Saluzzo Roero](/source/Diodata_Saluzzo_Roero).<ref name="Letzia">Letizia Panizza & Sharon Wood, [https://books.google.com/books?id=kX7XkZKlptEC&pg=PA144 ''A History of Women's Writing in Italy''], pp. 144–5.</ref>

She turned down a proposal to become the wife of the elder Professor [John Playfair](/source/John_Playfair) and instead accepted the proposal of the celebrity scientist Sir [Humphry Davy](/source/Humphry_Davy).<ref name="odnb"/> The new couple travelled to Paris, Florence and then Rome accompanied by [Michael Faraday](/source/Michael_Faraday). During the trip Davy received a medal from [Napoleon](/source/Napoleon) and Davy and Faraday proved that diamonds were flammable. They returned to England when Napoleon escaped from Elba.<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Davy, Humphry|author=[Robert Hunt](/source/Robert_Hunt_(scientist))|year=1888}}</ref>

They continued to travel in Europe, but increasingly they travelled separately as they had a difficult relationship. Nevertheless, Lady Davy travelled to Rome when she heard that her husband had been taken ill there, and she accompanied him to Geneva where he died in 1829.<ref name="odnb"/>

Davy died in Park Street in [London](/source/London) in 1855.<ref name="odnb">Sophie Forgan, ‘Davy, Jane, Lady Davy (1780–1855)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7315, accessed 17 Dec 2014]</ref> and was buried in the family vault at St. Sepulchre's Church, [Northampton](/source/Northampton).<ref>[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000317/18550519/012/0003 "Northampton Mercury 19 May 1855"]</ref>

At the time of her death in 1855, her fortune had reached £180,000.<ref name="James"/> She left her fortune to her first cousin, with which he purchased a large house and estate by the [River Severn](/source/River_Severn) in [Gloucestershire](/source/Gloucestershire).<ref name="James"/>

==References==
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Category:1780 births
Category:1855 deaths
Category:British socialites

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jane Davy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Davy) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Davy?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
