# Jan Nelson

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{{Short description|Australian artist, photographer (born 1955)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2021}}
'''Jan Nelson''' (born 1955) is an Australian artist who works in sculpture, photography and painting. She is best known for her hyper real images of adolescents. She has exhibited widely in Australia as well as Paris and Brazil. Her works are in the collections of Australian galleries, including the [National Gallery of Australia](/source/National_Gallery_of_Australia), [National Gallery of Victoria](/source/National_Gallery_of_Victoria), [Art Gallery of New South Wales](/source/Art_Gallery_of_New_South_Wales), [Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney](/source/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Australia) and the [Gallery of Modern Art Brisbane](/source/Gallery_of_Modern_Art%2C_Brisbane), as well as major regional galleries. She represented Australia in the XXV biennale in [São Paulo](/source/S%C3%A3o_Paulo), Brazil.

== Early life and education ==
Nelson was born in [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) in 1955<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Jan Nelson {{!}} MCA Australia|url=https://www.mca.com.au/artists-works/artists/jan-nelson/|access-date=2020-12-06|website=www.mca.com.au|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Biography|url=https://www.jan-nelson.com/biography|access-date=2020-12-06|website=Jan Nelson|language=en}}</ref><ref>Nelson, Jan & Cross, David & Bienal Internacional de S©Đo Paulo (25th : 2002) (2002). ''Jan Nelson : walking in tall grass''. s.n.], [S.l</ref> and attended the [Victorian College of the Arts](/source/Victorian_College_of_the_Arts), graduating in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jan Nelson|url=https://www.portrait.gov.au/content/jan-nelson/|access-date=2020-12-06|website=National Portrait Gallery}}</ref>

In 2018 she completed a PhD at [Deakin University](/source/Deakin_University), Faculty of Arts & Education, School of Communication and Creative Arts, Melbourne. Her thesis, titled ''Lasagna composting: strategies for painting in a digital age'' proposed strategies for the survival of painting in a digital age.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trove|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/234583572|access-date=2020-12-10|website=trove.nla.gov.au}}</ref>

== Career ==
As a painter, Nelson originally explored landscape and in the 1980s focused on politics of occupations and space. Nelson produced drawings in crayon.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Jan Nelson's International behaviour {{!}} NGV|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/essay/jan-nelsons-international-behaviour-2/|access-date=2020-12-07|website=www.ngv.vic.gov.au}}</ref>  After the mid-1980s, Nelson focused on ideas about woman's place in society, and the invisibility of women in society.  Her works incorporated traditional crafts including plaster work and basket weaving.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australian Centre for Contemporary Art|url=https://acca.melbourne/exhibition/jan-nelson/|access-date=2020-12-07|website=acca.melbourne}}</ref>

In 1989–91 Nelson produced a series of works called ''The Long Century.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Works {{!}} NGV {{!}} View Work|url=http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/70590/|access-date=2020-12-09|website=www.ngv.vic.gov.au|language=en-AU}}</ref>

In her work ''International Behaviour (2000)''  she imposed a photograph of Vietnam refuges in boats on a background of vivid, psychedelic colours and patterns.<ref name=":2" />  In 1994, Nelson exhibited sculptures recalling the grand canyon and the Amazon jungle: simple shapes on plinths. Even then critics noted her theatricality and comment on the traditional presenting of works on plinths.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McAuliffe|first=Chris|date=|title=Explore the work of Australian artist, Jan Nelson|url=https://www.vizardfoundationartcollection.com.au/the-nineties/explore/jan-nelson/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Explore the work of Australian artist, Jan Nelson|language=en}}</ref>

Nelson's more recent works are hyper realistic, and recall the gloss of advertising and magazine. Her works portray people between their worlds and their desires, often adolescents.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hyper Real|url=https://nga.gov.au/hyperreal/artists.cfm?artistirn=17646|access-date=2020-12-07|website=nga.gov.au}}</ref>

Nelson's best known series is ''Walking in Tall Grass'', portraits of adolescents, that Nelson worked on for fifteen years, ending in 2016. Nelson began with photographing people she knew as well as strangers. She drew on the photographs for the paintings, which may combine a head, a torso and features from multiple subjects she has photographed. When she paints the portraits, Nelson adds vibrant colours and often paints reflections in eyes or sunglasses. To heighten vibrancy, Nelson has painted exhibition walls in vibrant colours.<ref name=":0" /> Each young adolescent is dressed and accessorized to express individuality as well as fashion at the time the painting was done.<ref>{{Cite web|last=QAGOMA|title=Jan Nelson|url=https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/goma10hub/artists/jan-nelson|access-date=2020-12-09|website=QAGOMA|language=English|archive-date=23 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323112757/https://www.qagoma.qld.gov.au/goma10hub/artists/jan-nelson|url-status=dead}}</ref>  Yet each individual looks away from the viewer, suggesting they are looking inward uncertain of where they are going.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Nelson|first=Jan|title=Walking in tall grass, Shelby 2|url=https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/detail.cfm?irn=277028|access-date=2020-12-09|website=Item held by National Gallery of Australia}}</ref>  In an interview, Nelson noted that when walking in tall grass you can't go back, you have to go forward, but you can't see where you are going.<ref name=":3" />

== Work ==
Jan Nelson's works exploit emotional, textural and chromatic intensity, oscillating between fear and power, complacency and dissent. Layered within the artist's work is the personal experience of her own formative years during the social, political and cultural tumult of the 1970s. Nelson's multi-disciplinary practice, which encompasses painting, sculpture, photography and installation, concentrates on the role of the visual in the construction and experience of the developing self.  Both alluring and disquieting, her work's dynamism stems from the artist's preoccupation with states of change.<ref name=":KNOWMYNAME">{{Cite web|title=#KNOWMYNAME|url=https://art.rmit.edu.au/news/knowmyname|access-date=2021-02-16|website=art.rmit.edu.au|date=5 May 2020 }}</ref>

Nelson's suggested narratives frequently involve pivotal moments, transformations and the in-between spaces in which the potential for change and transcendence operate.<ref>Kent, R, 2004, Jan Nelson & Liza May Post: Interior Worlds: The Art of Jan Nelson & Liza May Post, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australia</ref> For instance, in the 1990s her paintings (Anticipating Transcendence, 1996 and An Ordinary Life, 1997) explored iconic tropes of modernism by refiguring the work of [Yves Klein](/source/Yves_Klein) and [Piero Manzoni](/source/Piero_Manzoni). The series culminating in the exhibition Incident 1960, which examined issues of simulation and the relationship between painting, photography and 3D objects.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lasagna Composting: Strategies for Painting in a Digital Age|url=http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30115782/nelson-lasagnecomposting-2018.pdf|access-date=2021-02-16|website=dro.deakin.edu.au}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

In the early 2000s Nelson began her hyperrealist, hyper coloured painting series, Walking in Tall Grass. As MCA senior curator Rachel Kent writes: 'Nelson's paintings are unapologetically representational, their subjects painted meticulously from photographs taken by the artist, rather than from studio sittings. Collectively titled Walking in Tall Grass, her works take as their subject a young person – male or female – on the cusp of adolescence. Highly individual, with distinctive features, clothing and other pieces of visual information (a pom-pom hat, badges, a particular anorak), they are one step removed from their viewer in that they are discretely turned away and do not meet the eye directly. This 'disconnect' or refusal to engage has been described by some critics as reflecting the nature of adolescence, with its solitary introspection and avoidance of adult engagement. Each portrait is singular, the figure presented against a simple, coloured background.' 'Increasingly, they are a composite of several people who are digitally combined, the head of one, the torso or arms of another, and so forth…. This subsequent step then becomes an exercise in going beyond the truth of the photograph, introducing a hyper-reality and powerful intensity of colour and emotion so that, in Nelson's words, the painting "begins to vibrate". [Further intensifying the scene Nelson often exhibits these works on] hand-painted striped gallery walls which introduces an abstract, chromatic intensity and contrast to the figuration of the canvases.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MCA Artist Profile: Jan Nelson|url=https://www.mca.com.au/artists-works/artists/jan-nelson/|access-date=2021-02-16}}</ref>

In 2013, her exhibition Strange Days grafted symbols of 1970s idealism onto Occupy Melbourne and the activities of the local environment movement. Riffing on her earlier 'bleached' cast 3D works, ... Nelson's installation continued to vibrate with the energy of 'the real' and to oscillate between the often-conflicting states of vulnerability and defiance.<ref name=":AnnaSchwarzStrangeDays">{{Cite web|title=Jan Nelson: Strange Days|url=https://annaschwartzgallery.com/exhibition/strange-days|access-date=2021-02-16}}</ref> The three works that made up the exhibition (each 1:1 cast replicas of objects from real life) specifically came from the artist's own experience. For instance, Defiance, a rendered water barrier, meticulously detailed in shape and surface but devoid of any colour other than that of the cast, was lifted from the Occupy Melbourne protest in Melbourne's City Square, when on the 21st October the camp was barricaded by police using water barriers and cyclone fencing. Within the circle of linked barriers, one lone barrier sat abandoned inside the camp. The solitary unit, useless without its connection to its fellow barriers, becoming a potent symbol of how power is only achieved when individuals join together. This image was further galvanized as a symbol of defiance when a single graffitied tag appeared. This irreverent gesture later reconstructed by the street artist Sirum 1's Venom tag which was applied to Nelson's Defiance as a reiteration of the act of reclamation.<ref name=":AnnaSchwarzStrangeDays" />

Importantly for Nelson the labour of the human hand is perceived as a performative act, exposing the gap between the constant striving towards perfection and the flawed reality of our idiosyncratic humanity.  As she writes "as with all of my work, the meaning is contained within the process where the handmade meets acute industrial precision. Whether it is a hyper-real exact replica of a photograph or screen, an abstracted minimal rendering of stripes on a wall or the incessant manufacture of 3D objects, all are managed from a set of instructions, followed exactly to perform a kind of perfection, and more importantly, to give rise to problematising the very nature of representation.  In acting out this exactness it is my aim to claim a type of witness to the anxiety and struggle of contemporary living."<ref name=":KNOWMYNAME" />

== Awards and recognition ==
* 1983–1984 [Australian Council for the Arts](/source/Australia_Council_for_the_Arts) grant awarded to support her residency at the Owen Tooth Cottage, [Vence](/source/Vence), France<ref>{{Citation|author1=Australia Council|title=AUSTRALIA COUNCIL Annual Report 1983–84 (30 June 1985)|journal=Annual Report|volume=|issue=153 of 1985|page=184|date=1985-06-30|publisher=Australian Govt. Pub. Service|issn=0725-7643}}</ref>
* 1984–1985 Australian Council for the Arts Project Grant awarded<ref>{{Citation|author1=Australia Council|title=AUSTRALIA COUNCIL Annual Report 1984–85 (30 June 1985)|journal=Annual Report|volume=|issue=486 of 1985|page=202|date=1985-06-30|publisher=Australian Govt. Pub. Service|issn=0725-7643}}</ref>
*1986 Artist in Residence, [Victorian College of the Arts](/source/Victorian_College_of_the_Arts)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jonathan|first=Holmes|date=1996|title=Tangibility?|url=https://eprints.utas.edu.au/17178/1/Tangibility.pdf|website=eprints, University of Tasmania}}</ref>
*2003–2004 Australia Council grant awarded<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Australia Council Annual Report 2003–2004|url=https://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/workspace/uploads/files/news/australia_council_annual-report-2003-04.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Australia Council|page=80}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*2004 [John McCaughey Memorial Art Prize](/source/McCaughey_Prize) at National Gallery of Victoria<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-09-28|title=Art prize for three Australian artists – State of the Arts|url=http://www.stateart.com.au/sota/news/default.asp?fid=2783|access-date=2020-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928004155/http://www.stateart.com.au/sota/news/default.asp?fid=2783|archive-date=2011-09-28}}</ref>
* 2009 [Arthur Guy Memorial Painting Prize](/source/Arthur_Guy_Memorial_Painting_Prize), [Bendigo Art Gallery](/source/Bendigo_Art_Gallery), for ''Walking in Tall Grass (Tom)''<ref name="as">{{Cite web|title=Jan Nelson|url=https://annaschwartzgallery.com/artist/jan-nelson|access-date=2020-12-09|website=Anna Schwartz Gallery|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Arthur Guy Memorial Painting Prize | website=Bendigo Art Gallery | date=24 November 2023 | url=https://www.bendigoregion.com.au/bendigo-art-gallery/prizes-and-scholarships/arthur-guy-memorial-painting-prize | access-date=23 February 2024}}</ref>

== Collections ==
*Art Gallery of New South Wales<ref>{{Cite web|title=Works matching "Jan Nelson" :: The Collection :: Art Gallery NSW|url=https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/collection/works/?q=Jan+Nelson|access-date=2020-12-09|website=www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au}}</ref>
*Bendigo Art Gallery<ref>{{Cite web|title=Summer Collection|url=https://collection.bendigoartgallery.com.au/objects?query=Jan+Nelson|access-date=2020-12-09|website=Bendigo Art Gallery|language=en}}</ref>
*Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney<ref name=":0" />
*National Gallery of Victoria<ref>{{Cite web|title=Artists {{!}} NGV|url=https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1507/|access-date=2020-12-09|website=www.ngv.vic.gov.au}}</ref>
*National Gallery of Australia<ref>{{Cite web|title=NGA collection search results|url=https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/search.cfm|access-date=2020-12-09|website=artsearch.nga.gov.au}}</ref>
*Queensland Art Gallery/Gallery of Modern Art<ref>{{Cite web|title=StackPath|url=http://collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au/qag/imu.php?request=display&port=45000&id=cfb0&flag=start&offset=0&sort=creatortitleaccno&count=20&view=lightbox&PublishOnIMuInternet=Y|access-date=2020-12-09|website=collection.qagoma.qld.gov.au}}</ref>
*[Art Gallery Western Australia](/source/Art_Gallery_of_Western_Australia)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Craft & Design Gallery – Resonant Objects: Furniture from Your Collection|date=19 April 2019 |url=https://artgallery.wa.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/craft-design-gallery-resonant-objects-furniture-your-collection|access-date=2021-02-21}}</ref>
*[Monash University Museum of Art](/source/Monash_University_Museum_of_Art)<ref>{{Cite web|title=MUMA Browse Collection|url=https://www.monash.edu/muma/collection/browse-collection|access-date=2021-02-21}}</ref>
*[Ian Potter Museum of Art](/source/Ian_Potter_Museum_of_Art)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The dark continent: Amazon jungle|url=http://storeroom.its.unimelb.edu.au/ipm/?page=search#view=details&id=3443&terms=%5B%22and%22%2C%5B%5B%22and%22%2C%5B%5D%5D%2C%5B%22keywords%22%2C%22Jan%20Nelson%22%5D%5D%5D&offset|access-date=2021-02-21}}</ref>
*Heide Museum of Modern Art<ref>{{Cite web|title=LISTENING TO MUSIC PLAYED BACKWARDS (HAZELWOOD)|url=https://collection.heide.com.au/objects/5915|access-date=2021-02-21}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://www.jan-nelson.com/}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Jan}}
Category:1955 births
Category:Living people
Category:20th-century Australian women artists
Category:20th-century Australian artists
Category:21st-century Australian women artists
Category:21st-century Australian artists
Category:Artists from Melbourne
Category:Deakin University alumni
Category:Victorian College of the Arts alumni

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jan Nelson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Nelson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Nelson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
