# James Raymond Wellsted > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/James_Raymond_Wellsted > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/James_Raymond_Wellsted.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Raymond_Wellsted > Source revision: 1293656990 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Indian navy lieutenant This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Map of Oman by Wellsted (1838) Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Travels in Arabia (1838) by WELLSTED](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Travels_in_Arabia_(1838)_by_WELLSTED). **James Raymond Wellsted** (1805–1842) was a lieutenant in the [Indian navy](/source/Indian_navy) who travelled extensively on the [Arabian Peninsula](/source/Arabian_Peninsula) in the 1830s. ## Travels As second lieutenant on the [East India Company](/source/East_India_Company)'s survey brig *Palinurus* under Captain [Robert Moresby](/source/Robert_Moresby), Wellsted took part in the detailed survey of the [Gulf of 'Aqabah](/source/Gulf_of_'Aqabah) and the northern part of the [Red Sea](/source/Red_Sea) in 1830. He then returned to [Bombay](/source/Bombay) in 1833 and was reassigned under the command of Captain [Stafford B. Haines](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stafford_B._Haines&action=edit&redlink=1) to survey the southern coast of [Arabia](/source/Arabia). In January 1834 *Palinurus* crossed over to [Socotra](/source/Socotra) and Wellsted spent two months on the island. He published the results of his journey as *Memoir on the island of Socotra*. During his travels to the [Red Sea](/source/Red_Sea) and the [Siyal Islands](/source/Siyal_Islands), Wellsted documented the existence of peoples known as the [Huteimi](/source/Huteimi). They are described by Wellsted to be "found on the Arabian and [Nubian](/source/Nubia) coasts," and that they are "cowardly in disposition, squalid and misshapen in form, and filthy in their habits." According to various accounts, they are further described as a race of fishermen, found in various parts of the [Hejaz](/source/Hejaz), with "large encampments near Leyt to the southward of [Jiddah](/source/Jiddah)."[1] In November 1835 Wellsted gained permission from the Imam to travel in [Oman](/source/Oman) with Lieutenant F Whitelock. The two reached areas previously unseen by Europeans and Wellsted published his early account of the journey in the [Journal of the Royal Geographical Society](/source/Journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London). The following winter he returned but succumbed to fever and 'in a fit of delirium he discharged both barrels of his gun into his mouth, but the balls passing upwards only inflicted two ghastly wounds in the upper jaw'. He was taken to Bombay and from there returned to London on leave. He retired from the service in 1839, living part of the time on his navy pension in Blacklands House, a mental health facility of gentlemen. He died in 1842 at his family's home, 12/13 Molyneux Street, [Marylebone](/source/Marylebone). Wellsted's papers were read at the Royal Geographical Society and he was immediately recognised by the scientific world. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society on 6 April 1837 and was also a fellow of the Astronomical Society. In particular his unbiased accounts of geography and culture in Oman, continue as a unique description of the area at that early date. English Heritage are currently considering the erection of a blue memorial plaque at his family home in Molyneux Street. ## Family Wellsted's niece was [Kate Marsden](/source/Kate_Marsden) who was a nurse who became an explorer travelling thousand's of miles across Russia to Siberia.[2] ## Publications - Travels in Arabia, 2 vols. (London 1838) - Travels to the City of the Caliphs along the shores of the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean (published 1840) ## Books about James Raymond Wellsted - Fiction: Secret of the Sands by Sara Sheridan, published by HarperCollins 2011 ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Wellsted, James Raymond. "Travels in Arabia, Volume 2". J. Murray, 1838. p. 258-262. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Hill-Murphy, Jacki (2017). *The extraordinary tale of Kate Marsden and my journey across Siberia in her footsteps* (First paperback ed.). [United Kingdom?]: Adventuress Publishing. p. 58. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780993105418](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780993105418). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [1019470763](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1019470763). - "Journal of the Royal Geographical Society,13 (1842) xliii" [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [i303882](https://www.jstor.org/stable/i303882) - "The Times (12 November 1842)" - "C R Markham, A Memoir on the Indian Surveys, 2nd edn (1878) 2nd ser., 20 (1843) - "J B Kelly, Britain and the Persian Gulf, 1795 - 1880 (1968)" - "Low, 2.85-6" - "Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (7, 1837, 102)" - "Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (5, 1835, 129)" ## External links - [Travels in Arabia](http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11756/) from 1892 features James Raymond Wellsted Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat National United States France BnF data Netherlands Norway Greece Israel People DDB Other IdRef Open Library --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [James Raymond Wellsted](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Raymond_Wellsted) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Raymond_Wellsted?action=history)). 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