# James Graham Jenkins

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Graham_Jenkins
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{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = The Honorable
| name             = James Graham Jenkins
| honorific_suffix =
| image            = Judge James G. Jenkins.png
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| office           = Judge of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit](/source/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit)
| term_start       = March 23, 1893
| term_end         = February 23, 1905
| nominator        = 
| appointer        = [Grover Cleveland](/source/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Grover_Cleveland)
| predecessor      = [Walter Q. Gresham](/source/Walter_Q._Gresham)
| successor        = [William Henry Seaman](/source/William_Henry_Seaman)
| office1          = [United States District Judge](/source/United_States_federal_judge) for the {{nowrap|[Eastern District of Wisconsin](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin)}}
| term_start1      = July 2, 1888
| term_end1        = March 23, 1893
| nominator1       = 
| appointer1       = [Grover Cleveland](/source/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Grover_Cleveland)
| predecessor1     = [Charles E. Dyer](/source/Charles_E._Dyer)
| successor1       = [William Henry Seaman](/source/William_Henry_Seaman)
| pronunciation    = 
| birth_name       = James Graham Jenkins
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1834|07|18}}
| birth_place      = [Saratoga Springs, New York](/source/Saratoga_Springs%2C_New_York)
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1921|08|06|1834|07|18}}
| death_place      = [Milwaukee](/source/Milwaukee), [Wisconsin](/source/Wisconsin)
| death_cause      = 
| resting_place    = [Forest Home Cemetery](/source/Forest_Home_Cemetery)<br />Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| party            = [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States))
| other_party      = 
| height           = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| relations        = 
| children         = 
| parents          = 
| mother           = 
| father           = 
| relatives        = 
| education        = [read law](/source/read_law)
| alma_mater       = 
| profession       = 
| awards           = 
| signature        = Judge James G. Jenkins sig.png
| signature_alt    =  
}}
'''James Graham Jenkins''' (July 18, 1834{{spaced ndash}}August 6, 1921) was an American lawyer and Judge.  He served twelve years as a [judge](/source/United_States_federal_judge) of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit](/source/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit), appointed by President [Grover Cleveland](/source/Grover_Cleveland).  Prior to that, he had been a United States district judge for the [Eastern District of Wisconsin](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin).

==Education and career==

Born on July 18, 1834, in [Saratoga Springs, New York](/source/Saratoga_Springs%2C_New_York), Jenkins [read law](/source/read_law) in 1855. He entered private practice in [New York City](/source/New_York_City) from 1855 to 1857. He continued private practice in [Milwaukee](/source/Milwaukee), [Wisconsin](/source/Wisconsin), from 1857 to 1888. He was city attorney of Milwaukee from 1863 to 1867.<ref name="auto">{{FJC Bio|1170|nid=1382781|name=James Graham Jenkins<!--(1834–1921)-->}}</ref> In 1879, he was the [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) nominee for [Governor of Wisconsin](/source/Governor_of_Wisconsin), but was defeated by incumbent [William E. Smith](/source/William_E._Smith_(politician)).

==Federal judicial service==

Jenkins was nominated by President [Grover Cleveland](/source/Grover_Cleveland) on June 19, 1888, to a seat on the [United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin) vacated by Judge [Charles E. Dyer](/source/Charles_E._Dyer). He was confirmed by the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) on July 2, 1888, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on March 23, 1893, due to his elevation to the Seventh Circuit.<ref name="auto"/>

Jenkins was nominated by President Cleveland on March 20, 1893, to a joint seat on the [United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit](/source/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit) and the [United States Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit](/source/United_States_circuit_court) vacated by Judge [Walter Q. Gresham](/source/Walter_Q._Gresham). He was confirmed by the Senate on March 23, 1893, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on February 23, 1905, due to his retirement.<ref name="auto"/>

==Later career and death==

Following his retirement from the federal bench, Jenkins resumed private practice in Milwaukee from 1905 to 1908. He was Dean of [Marquette University Law School](/source/Marquette_University_Law_School) from 1908 to 1913.<ref name="auto"/> He died on August 6, 1921, in Milwaukee.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |title=Judge J. G. Jenkins Dies At Milwaukee |work=[Eau Claire Leader](/source/Eau_Claire_Leader-Telegram) |date=April 7, 1921 |page=7}}</ref>

==Electoral history==

{{Election box begin | title=Wisconsin gubernatorial election, 1879<ref>{{cite report|chapter-url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1880 |title= The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin 1880|year=1880 |publisher= State of Wisconsin|editor-last= Warner |editor-first=Hans B. |accessdate= December 26, 2019 |chapter= Election statistics | pages= 270–271}}</ref>}}
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| '''General Election, November 4, 1879'''
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
  |party      = Republican Party (United States)
  |candidate  = [William E. Smith](/source/William_E._Smith_(politician)) (incumbent)
  |votes      = 100,535
  |percentage = 53.19%
  |change     = +8.98%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
  |candidate  = James Graham Jenkins
  |votes      = 75,030
  |percentage = 39.70%
  |change     = +0.13%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = Greenback Party
  |candidate  = [Reuben May](/source/Reuben_May)
  |votes      = 12,996
  |percentage = 6.88%
  |change     = -7.84%
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
  |party      = 
  |candidate  = Scattering
  |votes      = 444
  |percentage = 0.23%
  |change     =
}}
{{Election box total
  |votes      = '''189,005'''
  |percentage = '''100.0%'''
  |change     = '''+6.11%'''
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing
 |winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{FJC Bio|1170|nid=1382781|name=James Graham Jenkins<!--(1834–1921)-->}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before = James A. Mallory }}
{{s-ttl|title  = [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) nominee for [Governor of Wisconsin](/source/Governor_of_Wisconsin)|years=[1879](/source/1879_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election)}}
{{s-aft|after  = [Nicholas D. Fratt](/source/Nicholas_D._Fratt)}}
{{s-legal}}
{{s-bef|before = [Charles E. Dyer](/source/Charles_E._Dyer)}}
{{s-ttl|title  = {{nowrap|[United States district judge](/source/United_States_federal_judge) for the [Eastern District of Wisconsin](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Wisconsin)}}|years=1888{{spaced ndash}}1893}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after  = [William Henry Seaman](/source/William_Henry_Seaman)}}
{{s-bef|before = [Walter Q. Gresham](/source/Walter_Q._Gresham)}}
{{s-ttl|title  = {{nowrap|Judge of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit](/source/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit)}}|years=1893{{spaced ndash}}1905}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkins, James Graham}}
Category:1834 births
Category:1921 deaths
Category:People from Saratoga Springs, New York
Category:Lawyers from Milwaukee
Category:Marquette University faculty
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin
Category:Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Category:United States federal judges appointed by Grover Cleveland
Category:New York (state) lawyers
Category:Wisconsin lawyers
Category:United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
Category:Burials at Forest Home Cemetery

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [James Graham Jenkins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Graham_Jenkins) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Graham_Jenkins?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
