# James Edwin Ray

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**James Edwin Ray** (born August 25, 1941) was a [United States](/source/United_States) [Air Force](/source/United_States_Air_Force) [officer](/source/Military_officer) and fighter pilot. He was awarded the [Silver Star](/source/Silver_Star) for his selflessness and courage in the face of great danger.

## Biography

James E. Ray graduated from [Texas A&M University](/source/Texas_A%26M_University) in 1964. For two years, he flew [F-105](/source/F-105) fighter bombers in the U.S. Air Force.[1] On his 11th combat mission, on May 8, 1966, Ray had to eject over [North Vietnam](/source/North_Vietnam) and was immediately captured. He was decorated for his resistance to his captors and developing techniques for his fellow prisoners to resist his captors.[2][3] He was not released until February 12, 1973.[4]

### Awards and decorations

US Air Force Command Pilot Badge

Silver Star Legion of Merit with bronze oak leaf cluster Bronze Star Medal with Valor device and bronze oak leaf cluster Purple Heart with bronze oak leaf cluster Defense Meritorious Service Medal Meritorious Service Medal Air Medal Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with bronze oak leaf cluster Prisoner of War Medal National Defense Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal with silver and three bronze service stars Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon with silver and bronze oak leaf clusters Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon Air Force Longevity Service Award with silver oak leaf cluster Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon Air Force Training Ribbon Order of National Security Merit, Tong-il Medal Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Award Vietnam Campaign Medal

## References

1. ["Bio: James E. Ray"](http://www.pownetwork.org/bios/r/r034.htm). POW Network. Retrieved July 2, 2013.

1. ["James E Ray - Service Record"](http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:JamesERay.djvu/7). United States Air Force. n.d. Retrieved 2008-09-25.

1. ["James E Ray - Service Record - Bronze Star"](http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:JamesERay.djvu/9). United States Air Force. n.d. Retrieved 2008-09-25.

1. ["James E. Ray"](https://web.archive.org/web/20091125134557/http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.asp?ID=153). Veteran Tributes. Archived from [the original](http://www.veterantributes.org/TributeDetail.asp?ID=153) on 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2008-09-06.

## External links

- [POW Network entry](http://www.pownetwork.org/bios/r/r034.htm)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [James Edwin Ray](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edwin_Ray) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Edwin_Ray?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.