# James Domville

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{{Short description|Canadian politician (1842–1921)}}
{{other people}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=October 2021}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = The Hon.
| name             = James Domville
| honorific_suffix =
| image            = James Domville.jpg
| constituency_MP  = [King's](/source/King's_(New_Brunswick_federal_electoral_district))
| parliament       = Canadian
| predecessor      = [George Ryan](/source/George_Ryan_(Canadian_politician))
| successor        = [George Eulas Foster](/source/George_Eulas_Foster)
| term_start       = 1872
| term_end         = 1882
| predecessor2     = [George Eulas Foster](/source/George_Eulas_Foster)
| successor2       = [George William Fowler](/source/George_William_Fowler)
| term_start2      = 1896
| term_end2        = 1900
| office3          = [Senator](/source/Senate_of_Canada) for Rothesay, New Brunswick
| appointer3       = [Wilfrid Laurier](/source/Wilfrid_Laurier)
| term_start3      = April 20, 1903
| term_end3        = July 30, 1921
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1842|11|29}}
| birth_place      = Belize, British Honduras (Belize)
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1921|7|30|1842|11|29}}
| death_place      = [Rothesay, New Brunswick](/source/Rothesay%2C_New_Brunswick), Canada
| spouse           = 
| party            = [Liberal](/source/Liberal_Party_of_Canada) (1896–1921)<br>[Conservative](/source/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)) (1872–1882)
| relations        = 
| children         = 
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       =  
}}
'''James Domville''' (November 29, 1842 – July 30, 1921) was a [Canadian](/source/Canadians) businessman, militia officer and politician.

==Biography==
Domville was the son of a British major-general, also named James Domville. In 1858 James, Jr., went to [Barbados](/source/Barbados), where his father commanded a regiment.<ref name="appletons">{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Domville, James|year=1900}}</ref> He was educated at the [Royal Military Academy](/source/Royal_Military_Academy%2C_Woolwich) and rose to the rank of [lieutenant-colonel](/source/lieutenant-colonel) in the [New Brunswick](/source/New_Brunswick) [militia](/source/militia), commanding the [8th Princess Louise New Brunswick Hussars Cavalry Regiment](/source/8th_Canadian_Hussars_(Princess_Louise's)).

Domville was involved in a great number of business interests. He imported tea and other goods from the [British West Indies](/source/British_West_Indies). He was invested in iron works, rolling mills, and nail factories.<ref name="appletons"/> Domville was also a member of the board of Globe Mutual Life Assurance and of Stadacona Fire and Life Insurance, and director and president of Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada. He was a member of the council of the Dominion Artillery Association, a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, [London](/source/London), was president of the [Kings County](/source/Kings_County%2C_New_Brunswick) [Board of Trade](/source/Board_of_Trade), and was chairman of the delegation from [Saint John](/source/Saint_John%2C_New_Brunswick), at the [Dominion Board of Trade](/source/Dominion_Board_of_Trade), [Ottawa](/source/Ottawa), in 1871.<ref name="appletons"/>

Domville represented [King's](/source/King's_(New_Brunswick_federal_electoral_district)) in the [House of Commons of Canada](/source/House_of_Commons_of_Canada) from 1872 to 1882 as a [Conservative](/source/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(historical)). Domville came to disagree with his party's protectionist policies – a matter which led to a physical confrontation with caucus-mate [Arthur Hill Gillmor](/source/Arthur_Hill_Gillmor). These policies were unpopular enough with his constituents that he lost his seat in 1882, leading to his split with the Conservative Party of Sir [John A. Macdonald](/source/John_A._Macdonald). He would run several times unsuccessfully as an independent candidate, but when he returned to parliament from 1896 to 1900 it was as a [Liberal](/source/Liberal_Party_of_Canada).

Domville was also a [Saint John](/source/Saint_John%2C_New_Brunswick) city [alderman](/source/alderman) for a time, during which he was instrumental in the establishment of the city's public library. In 1903 he was appointed to the [Senate](/source/Senate_of_Canada) by [Wilfrid Laurier](/source/Wilfrid_Laurier), where he served until his death.

== Electoral record ==
{{1872 Canadian federal election/King's}}
{{1874 Canadian federal election/King's}}
{{1878 Canadian federal election/King's}}
{{1882 Canadian federal election/King's}}

By-election: On election being declared void

{{CanElec1-by|7 November 1882}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|[George Eulas Foster](/source/George_Eulas_Foster) |2,005}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|James Domville |1,723}}
{{end}}

By-election: On Mr. Foster's acceptance of the office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries

{{CanElec1-by|31 December 1885}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|[George Eulas Foster](/source/George_Eulas_Foster) |}}
{{CANelec|CA|Independent Conservative|James Domville|}}
{{end}}
{{1887 Canadian federal election/King's}}
{{1891 Canadian federal election/King's}}
{{1896 Canadian federal election/King's}}
{{1900 Canadian federal election/King's}}

==See also==
*[Domville Building](/source/Domville_Building)

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* {{Canadian Parliament links|ID=8539}}
* Peter J. Mitham, [http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=8110 James Domville], in ''Canadian Dictionary of Biography online'', 2004

{{DEFAULTSORT:Domville, James}}
Category:1842 births
Category:1921 deaths
Category:Canadian Militia officers
Category:8th Canadian Hussars (Princess Louise's) officers
Category:Canadian senators from New Brunswick
Category:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs
Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Category:Liberal Party of Canada senators
Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from New Brunswick
Category:British Honduras people
Category:People from Rothesay, New Brunswick
Category:19th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
Category:20th-century members of the Senate of Canada

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [James Domville](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Domville) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Domville?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
