# James A. Knight

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{{Short description|Psychiatrist, theologian, medical ethicist and minister}}
thumb|James A. Knight, MD
'''James A. Knight, MD''' (October 20, 1918 – July 17, 1998) was a [psychiatrist](/source/psychiatrist), [theologian](/source/theologian), [medical ethicist](/source/medical_ethicist), and  ordained [Methodist](/source/Methodist) minister.<ref name=obituary>[New Orleans Times Picayune](/source/New_Orleans_Times_Picayune) obituary, July 18, 1998.</ref>  His principal contributions were in medical student development, the intersection of psychiatry and religion, ethical issues in medicine, and the understanding of [conscience](/source/conscience).<ref name=obituary />

Knight was born in [St. George, South Carolina](/source/St._George%2C_South_Carolina), on October 20, 1918.  He graduated from [Wofford College](/source/Wofford_College) and earned his MD at [Vanderbilt University](/source/Vanderbilt_University).  He completed his post-graduate medical training at [Grady Hospital](/source/Grady_Hospital) in [Atlanta, Georgia](/source/Atlanta%2C_Georgia), and at [Duke University Hospital](/source/Duke_University_Hospital) in [Durham, North Carolina](/source/Durham%2C_North_Carolina).  Additionally, Knight completed a [Master of Divinity Degree](/source/Master_of_Divinity) at Duke University and a [Master of Public Health](/source/Master_of_Public_Health) degree from Tulane University.

Knight held the Harkness Chair in Psychiatry and Religion at [Union Theological Seminary](/source/Union_Theological_Seminary_in_the_City_of_New_York) in New York.<ref name=Harkness>Albert C. Outler, [https://www.springer.com/psychology/journal/11089 Pastoral Psychology], vol. 14, no. 9, p. 4 (1963).</ref> He then  served in a variety of administrative posts, including Dean of Admissions at [Tulane University School of Medicine](/source/Tulane_University_School_of_Medicine), where he promoted the admission of people of diverse ethnic and educational backgrounds into medical school.  Knight was the first Dean of the newly formed [Texas A&M University College of Medicine](/source/Texas_A%26M_University_College_of_Medicine), a post he held for five years (1973 - 1978).<ref name="Texas State Historical">[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kct45 Texas State Historical Society], accessed April 6, 2012.</ref>  He subsequently left university administrative posts to finish his career as a professor at [Louisiana State University School of Medicine in New Orleans](/source/Louisiana_State_University_School_of_Medicine_in_New_Orleans) and return to the Texas A&M College of Medicine as professor from 1992 - 1997.<ref name=Sprague>Charles C. Sprague, foreword in "Doctor-To-Be: Coping with the Trials and Triumphs of Medical School", James A. Knight, Appleton-Century-Crofts, publishers, 1981, {{ISBN|0-8385-1722-6}}.</ref>

Knight's many awards included the Distinguished Alumni Award from [Wofford College](/source/Wofford_College) in 1971,<ref name=Wofford>[http://www.wofford.edu/library/archives/content.aspx?id=30918 The National Alumni Association Distinguished Service Award of Wofford College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528055001/http://www.wofford.edu/library/archives/content.aspx?id=30918 |date=2010-05-28 }}, accessed March 20, 2012.</ref>  and one for his leadership of the Society for Health and Human Values.<ref name=ASBH>The Society for Health and Human Values became part of the [http://www.asbh.org/ American Society for Bioethics and Humanities] as of 1998.</ref>

He was a member of the [Society for the Scientific Study of Religion](/source/Society_for_the_Scientific_Study_of_Religion).<ref name=obituary />  Knight earned a fellowship from the [World Health Organization](/source/World_Health_Organization) for study at the [C.G. Jung Institute](/source/C.G._Jung_Institute) in [Zürich, Switzerland](/source/Z%C3%BCrich%2C_Switzerland), in 1961.<ref name=obituary />

During [World War II](/source/World_War_II), he served as a [U.S. Navy](/source/U.S._Navy) [Chaplain](/source/Chaplain) on the [USS Sanctuary](/source/USS_Sanctuary) [Haven-class hospital ship](/source/Haven-class_hospital_ship).  He died on July 17, 1998, at the age of 79.<ref name="obituary"/>

==External links==
* [http://medicine.tamhsc.edu/basic-sciences/him/awards/knight-award-leadership.html James A. Knight Award for Leadership in Medicine].
* [http://tulane.edu/som/StudentAffairs/our-staff.cfm James A. Knight Chair of Humanities and Ethics in Medicine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414063634/http://tulane.edu/som/StudentAffairs/our-staff.cfm |date=2012-04-14 }} at Tulane University School of Medicine.
* A 1963 [https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01769752 photograph of Knight] can be viewed on-line.

==Selected books==
* "Doctor-To-Be: Coping with the Trials and Triumphs of Medical School", James A. Knight, Appleton-Century-Crofts, publishers, 1981, {{ISBN|0-8385-1722-6}}.
* "A Psychiatrist Looks at Religion and Health", Abington Press, New York, 1964.
* "For the Love of Money: Human Behavior and Money", J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1968.

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, James A.}}
Category:1918 births
Category:1998 deaths
Category:American psychiatrists
Category:Tulane University faculty
Category:Wofford College alumni
Category:Vanderbilt University School of Medicine alumni
Category:Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine alumni
Category:20th-century American medical doctors
Category:People from St. George, South Carolina

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [James A. Knight](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Knight) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Knight?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
