# Jagdstaffel 28

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Jasta 28 Jasta 28 was founded with Albatross D.III fighters. Active 1916–1918 Country German Empire Branch Luftstreitkräfte Type Fighter squadron Engagements World War I

Military unit

**Royal Württemberg Jagdstaffel 28**, commonly abbreviated to **Jasta 28**, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the *[Luftstreitkräfte](/source/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte)*, the air arm of the [Imperial German Army](/source/Imperial_German_Army) during [World War I](/source/World_War_I). As one of the original German fighter squadrons, the unit would score 100 verified aerial victories. The Jasta would pay a blood price for its success: nine pilots [killed in action](/source/Killed_in_action), three [wounded in action](/source/Wounded_in_action), one injured in a collision, and one [prisoner of war](/source/Prisoner_of_war).[1]

## History

Royal Württemberg Jagdstaffel 28 was founded on 14 December 1916 at FEA 10 at [Böblingen](/source/B%C3%B6blingen). Oberleutnant Lang from [Jasta 11](/source/Jasta_11) was assigned to command it. After Leutnant Lang's reassignment, the squadron would have three commanders killed in combat within four months. Leutnant [Emil Thuy](/source/Emil_Thuy) then took over, and helmed the squadron throughout war's end.[1]

## Commanding officers (*[Staffelführer](/source/Staffelf%C3%BChrer)*)

1. [Oberleutnant](/source/Oberleutnant) Rudolf Lang. Appointed from [Jasta 11](/source/Jasta_11) on 20 January 1917 – transferred out on 27 April 1917.

1. Leutnant [Karl Schäfer](/source/Karl_Emil_Sch%C3%A4fer). Transferred in from Jasta 11 on 27 April 1917 – 5 June 1917 [(KIA)](/source/Killed_in_action).

1. [Hauptmann](/source/Hauptmann) [Otto Hartmann](/source/Otto_Hartmann_(aviator)). Transferred in from [Jasta 18](/source/Jasta_18) on 8 June 1917 – 3 September 1917 [(KIA)](/source/Killed_in_action).

1. Oberleutnant Werner Jahns. Assigned on 6 September 1917 – 24 September 1917 [(KIA)](/source/Killed_in_action).

1. Leutnant Emil Thuy. Transferred in from [Jasta 21](/source/Jasta_21) on 26 September 1917 – 11 November 1918.[2]

## Aerodromes

1. Böblingen, [Kingdom of Württemberg](/source/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg): 14 December 1916 – 23 January 1917

1. Marcke (near [Courtrai](/source/Courtrai)), Belgium: 24 January 1917 – 25 March 1917

1. [Wasquehal](/source/Wasquehal): 26 March 1917 – 26 August 1917

1. [Varsenare](/source/Varsenare), Belgium: 27 August 1917 – 13 November 1917

1. [Jabbeke](/source/Jabbeke), Belgium: 13 November 1917 – 25 November 1917

1. Wynghene: 25 November 1917 – 7 December 1917

1. Varsenare, Belgium: 7 December 1917 – 5 February 1918

1. Wynghene: 5 February 1918 – 1 March 1918

1. [Iseghem](/source/Iseghem): 1 March 1918 – 21 March 1918

1. [Abeele](/source/Abeele), Belgium: 21 March 1918 – 29 March 1918

1. [Iseghem](/source/Iseghem): 29 March 1918 – 5 June 1918

1. [Ennemain](/source/Ennemain), France: 6 June 1918 – 7 July 1918

1. [Neuflize](/source/Neuflize), France: 8 July 1918 – 10 August 1918

1. Mons-en-Chaussée: 11 August 1918 – 12 August 1918

1. Neuflize: 13 August 1918 – 24 August 1918

1. [Cantin](/source/Cantin), France: 25 August 1918 – 30 September 1918

1. [Beuvry](/source/Beuvry), France: 1 October 1918 – 12 October 1918

1. [Chièvres](/source/Chi%C3%A8vres), Belgium: 13 October 1918 – 3 November 1918

1. Champles, Waterloo: 4 November 1918 – 11 November 1918[2]

## Notable members

Karl Schäfer, *[Pour le Mérite](/source/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite)*, [Royal House Order of Hohenzollern](/source/Royal_House_Order_of_Hohenzollern), [Iron Cross](/source/Iron_Cross), transferred into the commander's slot with 23 victories, and scored seven more with the squadron before his death.[3]

[Max von Müller](/source/Max_Ritter_von_M%C3%BCller_(aviator))'s maiden victory for his new squadron was followed by 23 more, including three over British aces, before he transferred to command of [Jasta 2](/source/Jasta_2); he would end the war with the *Pour le Mérite*, Iron Cross, and [Military Order of Max Joseph](/source/Military_Order_of_Max_Joseph).[4]

[Carl Bolle](/source/Carl_Bolle_(flying_ace)) became an ace early on with the squadron, before moving on to Jasta 2, winning the *Pour le Mérite*, Hohenzollern, and Iron Cross.[5]

[Ernst Hess](/source/Ernst_Hess) had scored one of the earlier aerial victories in history to start his string on 5 January 1916; he scored a dozen times with Jasta 28, and had earned the Hohenzollern and Iron Cross before his death in action.[6]

[Karl Christ](/source/Karl_Christ), who scored the Jasta's final victory, earned an Iron Cross and went on to serve in the World War II *Luftwaffe*.[7]

[August Hanko](/source/August_Hanko_(military_personnel)) won a [Military Merit Cross](/source/Military_Merit_Cross_(Prussia)) as an enlisted man, was commissioned, and went on to command [Jasta 64](/source/Jasta_64).[8]

[Otto Hartmann](/source/Otto_Hartmann_(aviator))'s short reign in the squadron brought this old soldier acedom and an Iron Cross.[9]

[Emil Thuy](/source/Emil_Thuy) transferred in from Jasta 21 and headed Jasta 28 for the last 13 of the 20 months it existed; he ended the war with the *Pour le Mérite*, Hohenzollern, and Iron Cross.[10][1][2]

## Aircraft

Jasta 28 was known to use [Albatros D.III](/source/Albatros_D.III) and [Albatros D.V](/source/Albatros_D.V) fighter aircraft.[2]

## Operations

Jasta 28 began its battle career on the *[4 Armee](/source/4th_Army_(German_Empire))* front at Marcke on 24 January 1917. It moved to support of *[6 Armee](/source/6th_Army_(German_Empire))* on 26 March 1917. The new squadron flew its first combat patrol on 2 April; its first win came five days later. On 27 August, Jasta 28 moved to Varssenaere, and back to support of *4 Armee*. They would remain there until 6 June 1918, when they moved to Ennemain and support of *[2 Armee](/source/2nd_Army_(German_Empire))*. A month later, on 8 July, they were off to Neuflize, and support of *[1 Armee](/source/1st_Army_(German_Empire))*. On 25 August, the Jasta moved to Cantin to support the *[17 Armee](/source/17th_Army_(German_Empire))*. It ended the war in this assignment.[1]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksBaileyGuest199341_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksBaileyGuest199341_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksBaileyGuest199341_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksBaileyGuest199341_1-3) [Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993)](#CITEREFFranksBaileyGuest1993), p. 41.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-theaerodrome_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-theaerodrome_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-theaerodrome_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-theaerodrome_2-3) ["Jasta 28"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/services/germany/jasta/jasta28.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Karl Emil Schäfer"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/schafer2.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Max Ritter von Müller"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/muller3.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Karl Bolle"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/bolle.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Ernst Hess"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/hess.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Karl Christ"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/christ.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["August Hanko"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/hanko.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Otto Hartmann"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/hartmann.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Emil Thuy"](http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/thuy.php). *The Aerodrome*. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

**Bibliography**

- [Franks, Norman](/source/Norman_Franks); Bailey, Frank W. & Guest, Russell F. (1993). *Above The Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service, and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918*. London, UK: Grub Street. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-948817-73-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-948817-73-1).

v t e Jastas of the Imperial German Army Air Service Prussian 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 25 26 27 29 30 31 33 36 37 38 39 41 42 43 45 46 48 49 50 51 52 53 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 73 74 75 81 82 83 85 86 87 88 89 90 Bavarian 16 23 32 34 35 76 77 78 79 80 Saxon 21 22 24 40 44 54 72 Württembergian 28 47 64 84

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jagdstaffel 28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel_28) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel_28?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.