# Jack Rhapps

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{{Short description|Former Wales rugby union, and rugby league footballer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox rugby league biography
| name            = John Rhapps
| birth_name      = Jack Rhapps
| birth_date      = {{birth date|1876|7|15|df=y}}
| birth_place     = [Aberaman](/source/Aberaman), Wales
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1950|1|23|1876|7|15|df=yes}}
| death_place     = [Stretford](/source/Stretford), England
| height          = {{convert|1.81|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight          = {{convert|87|kg|stlb|abbr=on}}
| first           = RU
| ru_position     = [Forward](/source/Rugby_union_positions)
| ru_club1        = [Penygraig RFC](/source/Penygraig_RFC)
| ru_year1start   = 189?
| ru_year1end     = 97
| ru_teamA        = [Wales](/source/Wales_national_rugby_union_team)
| ru_yearAstart   = 1897
| ru_appearancesA = 1
| ru_pointsA      = 0
| position        = [Forward](/source/Rugby_league_positions) 
| club1           = [Salford](/source/Salford_Red_Devils)
| year1start      = 1897
| year1end        = 1910
| appearances1    = 286
| tries1          = 3
| goals1          = 1
| fieldgoals1     = 0
| points1         = 11
| teamA           = [Other Nationalities](/source/Other_Nationalities_rugby_league_team)
| yearAstart      = 1904
| appearancesA    = 1
| pointsA         = 0
}}

'''John "Jack" Rhapps''' (15 July 1876 – 23 January 1950)<ref>[http://www.wru.co.uk/eng/matchcentre/squads_wales_player_archive.php?player=31835&includeref=dynamic Jack Rapps player profile] WRU website</ref><ref>[http://www.espnscrum.com/wales/rugby/player/1253.html Jack Rhapps player profile] Scrum.com</ref> was a [Welsh](/source/Wales) international [rugby union](/source/rugby_union) forward who played club rugby for [Penygraig](/source/Penygraig_RFC), and international rugby for [Wales](/source/Wales_national_rugby_union_team). Rhapps later "Went North", when he turned professional, joining [rugby league](/source/rugby_league) team [Salford](/source/Salford_Red_Devils), and along with [Anthony Starks](/source/Anthony_Starks) they became the World's first dual-code rugby internationals.

Rhapps was born in the Penylan pub in [Aberaman](/source/Aberaman),<ref name="Smith108">Smith (1980), pg 108</ref> near [Aberdare](/source/Aberdare), but came to the [Rhondda Valley](/source/Rhondda) to find work. A collier by profession,<ref>[http://www.wru.co.uk/15886.php Wales team visit Big Pit] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803012035/http://www.wru.co.uk/15886.php|date=3 August 2010 }} WRU site</ref> Rhapps was one of the first 'Rhondda forwards', an aggressive style of forward player who was expected to play a more physical style of game.<ref name="Parry-Jones36">Parry-Jones (1999), pg 36.</ref>

==Rugby career==
Rhapps played just a single game for Wales, when he was selected to face England as part of the [1897 Home Nations Championship](/source/1897_Home_Nations_Championship). Rhapps joined a fairly inexperienced pack, which contained two other Rhondda players, Penygraig teammate [Dai Evans](/source/Dai_Evans) and [Llwynypia](/source/Llwynypia_RFC)'s [Dick Hellings](/source/Dick_Hellings). The game ended in the largest win for Wales over the English to that date, but Wales failed to complete the competition after withdrawing from the [International Rugby Board](/source/International_Rugby_Board) after the events of the [Gould Affair](/source/Arthur_Gould_(rugby_union)). Although Wales were readmitted in 1898, Rhapps had ended his international rugby union career by switching to the rugby league code in 1897 when he joined Salford.<ref>Bale, John; Maguire, Joseph ''The Global Sports Arena: Athletic Talent Migration in an Interdependent World'', Routledge (1994) pg 30 {{ISBN|978-0-7146-4116-4}}</ref> Rhapps was successful during his time as a professional, playing as a [Forward](/source/Rugby_league_positions) in [Salford](/source/Salford_Red_Devils)'s 8–16 defeat by [Swinton](/source/Swinton_Lions) in the [1900 Challenge Cup](/source/1900_Challenge_Cup) Final during the [1899–1900 season](/source/1899%E2%80%931900_Northern_Rugby_Football_Union_season) at [Fallowfield Stadium](/source/Fallowfield_Stadium), [Manchester](/source/Manchester), in front of a crowd of 17,864, and he won a [cap](/source/Cap_(sport)) playing as a [forward](/source/Rugby_league_positions) for [Other Nationalities](/source/Other_Nationalities_rugby_league_team) (RL) while at Salford in the 9–3 victory over England at [Central Park](/source/Central_Park_(Wigan)), [Wigan](/source/Wigan) on Tuesday 5 April 1904, in the first ever international rugby league match.<ref name="The First International Rugby League Match">{{cite web|first=Sean|last=Fagan|url=http://www.rl1895.com/1904.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20040401171622/http://www.rl1895.com/1904.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=1 April 2004|title=The First International Rugby League Match|publisher=rl1895.com|accessdate=14 December 2014}}</ref> and gained the nickname "The Lion of Salford".<ref name="Smith108"/>

===International matches played===
'''Wales'''<ref name="Smith471">Smith (1980), pg 471.</ref>
* {{ru|ENG}} 1897

'''Other Nationalities'''
* {{rl|ENG}} 1904

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book|last=Godwin|first=Terry|title=The International Rugby Championship 1883-1983|year=1984|publisher=Willows Books|location=London|isbn=0-00-218060-X}}
* {{cite book|last=Griffiths|first=John|title=The Phoenix Book of International Rugby Records|year=1987|publisher=Phoenix House|location=London|isbn=0-460-07003-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Parry-Jones|first=David|title=Prince Gwyn, Gwyn Nicholls and the First Golden Era of Welsh Rugby|year=1999|publisher=seren|location=Bridgend|isbn=1-85411-262-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Smith|first=David|author2=Williams, Gareth |title=Fields of Praise: The Official History of The Welsh Rugby Union|year=1980|publisher=University of Wales Press|location=Cardiff|isbn=0-7083-0766-3 }}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rhapps, Jack}}
Category:1876 births
Category:1950 deaths
Category:19th-century Welsh sportsmen
Category:20th-century Welsh sportsmen
Category:Dual-code rugby internationals
Category:Other Nationalities rugby league team players
Category:Penygraig RFC players
Category:Rugby league forwards
Category:Rugby league players from Rhondda Cynon Taf
Category:Rugby union forwards
Category:Rugby union players from Rhondda Cynon Taf
Category:Salford RLFC players
Category:Wales international rugby union players
Category:Welsh miners
Category:Welsh rugby league players
Category:Welsh rugby union players

{{Wales-rugbyleague-bio-stub}}
{{Wales-rugbyunion-bio-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Jack Rhapps](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Rhapps) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Rhapps?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
