# Issam al-Said

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**Issam al-Said** (7 September 1938-26 December 1988)[1][2] was a distinguished Iraqi painter, print-maker, designer, etcher, architect, philosopher and author who completed several major public buildings in Baghdad and in London.

## Life and career

Issam al-Said was born in Baghdad in 1938 into an influential family. He was the second son of Iraqi parents, Sabah Nuri al-Said and Esmat Ali Pasha Fahmi (who was of Egyptian ancestry) and the grandson of [Nuri al-Said](/source/Nuri_al-Said) Pasha (Iraq's Prime Minister, 1930–58). As an adult, his older brother, Falah, was the personal pilot to [King Hussein](/source/King_Hussein). Both his father and grand-father were brutally killed during the 1958 revolution.[3]

He studied architecture at [Cambridge University](/source/Cambridge_University), graduating in 1961[4] and also studied at the Hammersmith College of Art and Design, London in 1962-4. He began preparing for a PhD on the Methodology of Geometric Proportioning in Islamic Architecture at the [University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne](/source/Newcastle_University) in 1988, but died on [Boxing Day](/source/Boxing_Day) 1988 in London of a heart attack. He was buried on 1 January 1989.[5] before he could complete it. The work was published posthumously.[6]

## Work

He was a versatile artist who, in addition to major public buildings completed in London and Baghdad, also designed furniture including lamps, carpets, tiles, furniture, etc.[7] From the 1960s, he began incorporating kufi script into his artworks, thereby joining the growing ranks of [hurufiyya artists](/source/Hurufiyya_movement) developing this style in the Middle East and North Africa in the 1950s and 60s.[8]

His artworks are held in international collections, both private and public, including prestigious art museums such as: The [British Museum](/source/British_Museum), [Victoria and Albert Museum](/source/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum) (London), [Museum of Modern Art](/source/Museum_of_Modern_Art) (MOMA), New York; National Museum of Modern Art (Baghdad), the National Museum of Modern Art (Amman, Jordan) and [Darat al Funun - The Khalid Shoman Foundation](/source/Darat_al_Funun_-_The_Khalid_Shoman_Foundation) (Amman, Jordan).[9]

### Select list of architectural works

- [Central Mosque](/source/London_Central_Mosque), London, 1976-77[10]
- Islamic Cultural Centre, London, 1976–77
- Aloussi Mosque, Baghdad, 1982–83
- Al-Aboud Mosque, Baghdad, 1984

### Select list of paintings

- *Head of Christ,* watercolour, pen, ink & oil on paper on board, 25x16cm, c. 1959[11]
- *Sodom and Gomorrah,* 1962
- *Medinat al Hub,* Oil on canvas 102x153cm 1963 (Inspired by [Nazik Al-Malaika](/source/Nazik_Al-Malaika)'s poem Medinat al-Hub)[12]
- *Geometric Multiples,* enamel on aluminium, 1979
- *At the Door,* made of prints, 1979
- *Wa la Ghaliba illa Allah,* 1962-1974
- *Allah al-Kalima ,* Mixed media and oil on canvas, 50x50cm, 196[13]
- *Kufic IV,* date unknown
- *Three Women,* aquatinta etching, date unknown

### Publications

- *Islamic Art and Architecture: The System of Geometric Design,* 1993 (published posthumously and based on his PhD dissertation)
- *Geometric Concepts in Islamic Art,*World of Islam Festival, London, 1976 (co-authored with A. Parman)

## Legacy

He is the subject of the book, *Issam El-Said: Artist and Scholar* by Samir Chorbachi Published by Issam El-Said Foundation, 1989 (two editions in English and Arabic)[14]

## See also

- [Iraqi art](/source/Iraqi_art)
- [List of Iraqi artists](/source/List_of_Iraqi_artists)
- [List of mosques in Iraq](/source/List_of_mosques_in_Iraq)

## References

1. [https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100436841?d=%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100436841&p=emailAMPeqLTxjdZIk&print](https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100436841?d=%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100436841&p=emailAMPeqLTxjdZIk&print)

1. [https://www.issam-el-said.co.uk/41564.html](https://www.issam-el-said.co.uk/41564.html)

1. Al-Ali, and Al-Najjar, D., *We Are Iraqis: Aesthetics and Politics in a Time of War,* Syracuse University Press, 2013, p. 42

1. Al-Ali, and Al-Najjar, D., *We Are Iraqis: Aesthetics and Politics in a Time of War,* Syracuse University Press, 2013, p. 42

1. Al-Ali, and Al-Najjar, D., *We Are Iraqis: Aesthetics and Politics in a Time of War,* Syracuse University Press, 2013, p. 42

1. Bloom, J. and Blair, S. S. (eds), *Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture,* OUP, 2009, p. 164

1. Al-Ali, and Al-Najjar, D., *We Are Iraqis: Aesthetics and Politics in a Time of War,* Syracuse University Press, 2013, p. 42

1. Bloom, J. and Blair, S. S. (eds), *Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture,* p. 164

1. Grosvenor Gallery, *Modern Arab Masters,* 2012, p. 38 [Online:](https://www.grosvenorgallery.com/usr/library/documents/catalogues/modern_arab_catalogue_singles.pdf)

1. Bloom, J. and Blair, S. S. (eds),), *Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture,* OUP, 2009 p. 164

1. Bonhams Auctioneers, [Online:](http://www.bonhams.com/auctions/12051/)

1. Chorbachi, S., *Issam El-Said: Artist and Scholar,* Issam El-Said Foundation, 1989, p. 88

1. Aya Gallery, [Online:](http://www.ayagallery.co.uk/4639.html)

1. Sinclair, S. (ed.), *Bibliography of Art and Architecture in the Islamic World,* BRILL, 2012, p.654

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