# Ischyrosonychini

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{{short description|Tribe of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Asteriza flavicornis (Olivier, 1790) (7471196132).png
| image_caption = ''Asteriza flavicornis''
| taxon = Ischyrosonychini
| authority = Chapuis, 1875
| synonyms = {{Taxon list
|  Physonotini | Spaeth, 1942
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=itis/>
}}

'''Ischyrosonychini''' is a tribe of tortoise beetles and hispines in the family [Chrysomelidae](/source/Chrysomelidae). There are about 7 genera and at least 70 described species in Ischyrosonychini.<ref name=itis/><ref name=buglink/><ref name=Bouchard2011/>
thumb|''Physonota alutacea'' Juvenile stages have been described.<ref>López-Pérez, Sara, Geovanni M. Rodríguez-Mirón, & Caroline S. Chaboo. 2021. Pupal morphology of ''Physonota humilis'' Boheman, 1856 and ''Physonota stigmatilis'' Boheman 1854 (Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini). Zootaxa 5027(1): 107–119</ref>

==Genera==
These seven genera belong to the tribe Ischyrosonychini:
* ''[Asteriza](/source/Asteriza)'' <small>Chevrolat in Dejean, 1836</small>
* ''[Cistudinella](/source/Cistudinella)'' <small>Champion, 1894</small>
* ''[Enagria](/source/Enagria)'' <small>Spaeth, 1913</small>
* ''[Eurypedus](/source/Eurypedus)'' <small>Gistel, 1834</small>
* ''[Eurypepla](/source/Eurypepla)'' <small>Boheman, 1854</small>
* ''[Physonota](/source/Physonota)'' <small>Boheman, 1854</small>
* ''[Platycycla](/source/Platycycla)'' <small>Boheman, 1854</small>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=itis>
{{Cite web| title=Ischyrosonychini Report
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719586
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| access-date=2019-05-10
}}</ref>

<ref name=buglink>
{{Cite web| title=Ischyrosonychini tribe Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/119670
| website=BugGuide.net
| access-date=2019-05-10
}}</ref>

<ref name=Bouchard2011>
{{Cite journal
| title = Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)
| date = 2011
| last1 = Bouchard | first1 = Patrice
| last2 = Bousquet | first2 = Yves
| last3 = Davies | first3 = Anthony E.
| last4 = Alonso-Zarazaga | first4 = Miguel A.
| last5 = Lawrence | first5 = John F.
| last6 = Lyal | first6 = Chris H. C.
| last7 = Newton | first7 = Alfred F.
| last8 = Reid | first8 = Chris A. M.
| last9 = Schmitt | first9 = Michael
| last10 = Ślipiński | first10 = S. Adam
| last11 = Smith | first11 = Andrew B. T.
| display-authors = 4
| journal = ZooKeys
| issue = 88| pages = 1–972
| issn = 1313-2989
| url = https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4001
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.88.807
| pmc=3088472
| pmid=21594053
| doi-access = free
| bibcode = 2011ZooK...88....1B
}}</ref>
}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
| title = A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
| date = 1999
| last1 = Borowiec | first1 = Lech
| publisher = Biologicae Silesiae
| isbn = 978-83-909804-4-7
}}
* {{Cite book
| title = Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)
| date = 2003
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M.
| last3 = Seeno | first3 = Terry N.
| publisher = The Coleopterists' Society
| series = Special Publication No. 1
| isbn = 978-0-9726087-1-8
}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{refbegin}}
{{refend}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q30233042}}

Category:Cassidinae
Category:Articles created by Qbugbot

{{Cassidinae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ischyrosonychini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischyrosonychini) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischyrosonychini?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.