# Irma Anderson

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{{Short description|American politician (1930/1931 – 2024)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name        = Irma Anderson
| image       = Irma L. Anderson, mayor of Richmond CA.gif
| office      = [Mayor of Richmond, California](/source/List_of_mayors_of_Richmond%2C_California)
| predecessor = [Rosemary Corbin](/source/Rosemary_Corbin)
| successor   = [Gayle McLaughlin](/source/Gayle_McLaughlin)
| term_end    = 2006
| term_start  = 2001
| office2     = City Council of Richmond, California
| term_start2 = 1993
| term_end2   = 2000
| alma_mater  = [University of California, Berkeley](/source/University_of_California%2C_Berkeley)
| party       = [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States))
| spouse      = Rev. Booker T. Anderson Jr.
| children    = 2
| birth_name  = Irma Louise Husbands<ref>Engagement Announcement, ''The Boston Globe'', June 21, 1957, pg. 18</ref>
| birth_date  = January 18, 1931<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-former-richmond-mayor-and-political-trailblazer-dies-at-93/ Obituary], mercurynews.com. Accessed February 4, 2024.</ref>
| birth_place = [Boston, Massachusetts](/source/Boston%2C_Massachusetts), U.S.
| death_date  = {{Death date and given age|2024|01|28|93|mf=y}}
| death_place = [Richmond, California](/source/Richmond%2C_California), U.S.
}}

'''Irma Louise Anderson''' ({{nee}} Husbands; January 18, 1931 – January 28, 2024) was an American politician who was the elected mayor of the city of [Richmond, California](/source/Richmond%2C_California), serving between 2001 and 2006. She ran for re-election as the incumbent [Democrat](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) in the [2006 mayoral race](/source/2006_Richmond%2C_California_city_election) and lost to [Green Party](/source/Green_Party_(United_States)) challenger councilperson [Gayle McLaughlin](/source/Gayle_McLaughlin) by 192 votes.<ref>[http://ca-richmond.civicplus.com/index.asp?NID=149 Profile], ca-richmond.civicplus.com; accessed January 17, 2016.</ref>

Before serving as mayor she was a member of the city council from 1993 through 2000. She was the first black woman to serve on the [Richmond city council](/source/Richmond%2C_California_City_Council)<ref name="newsbank">[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CC&s_site=contracostatimes&p_multi=CC&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1161D89DAC2E41C8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM ''Contra Costa Times'' profile]; December 18, 2006.</ref> and arguably claimed to be the first [African American](/source/African_American) [woman](/source/women_in_politics) elected mayor of a major [California](/source/California) city (although [Doris A. Davis](/source/Doris_A._Davis) served as mayor of slightly smaller [Compton, California](/source/Compton%2C_California) in 1973).<ref name="SFC 2001">[https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/New-mayors-chosen-in-East-Bay-Woman-70-wins-2859756.php "Woman, 70, wins Richmond race"], San Francisco Chronicle via sfgate.com, November 8, 2001; retrieved December 12, 2011.</ref>

Anderson, born and raised in [Boston, Massachusetts](/source/Boston%2C_Massachusetts), was her high school class [valedictorian](/source/valedictorian). She earned both [RN](/source/Registered_nurse) and [BSN](/source/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Nursing) degrees from [Cornell University](/source/Cornell_University). She also earned an [MPH](/source/Master_of_Public_Health) at the school of public health of [University of California, Berkeley](/source/University_of_California%2C_Berkeley).{{cn|date=February 2024}}

In 1954, Anderson came to Richmond, California, with her husband, the late Rev. Booker T. Anderson Jr. (who served as Mayor of Richmond from 1973 to 1974). The couple had two sons, Ahmad and Wilbert. Ahmad ran for Richmond City Council in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Q&A: Ahmad Anderson is a 'Native Son' of Richmond Politics |url=https://richmondpulse.org/2020/09/03/qa-ahmad-anderson-is-a-native-son-of-richmond-politics/ |website=Richmond Pulse |access-date=December 18, 2020 |date=September 3, 2020}}</ref>

Her career changed from nursing to politics working for the [Contra Costa County](/source/Contra_Costa_County) Health Department where she began as a nurse and advanced to Director of Public Health Nursing. As mayor, Anderson worked with the [West Contra Costa Unified School District](/source/West_Contra_Costa_Unified_School_District) developing after-school programs throughout the city of Richmond.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

Anderson died from pancreatic cancer at her home in Richmond, on January 28, 2024, at the age of 93.<ref name="Richmond obit">{{cite news|url=https://richmondstandard.com/community/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-trailblazing-former-richmond-mayor-dies-at-93/|title=Irma Anderson, trailblazing former Richmond mayor, dies at 93|first=Mike|last=Kinney|newspaper=The Richmond Standard|date=January 30, 2024|access-date=January 30, 2024|archive-date=January 31, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240131013901/https://richmondstandard.com/community/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-trailblazing-former-richmond-mayor-dies-at-93/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Irma Anderson, former Richmond Mayor and political trailblazer, dies at 93|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2024/01/30/irma-anderson-former-richmond-mayor-and-political-trailblazer-dies-at-93/|last=Lauer|first=Katie|publisher=The Mercury News|date=January 30, 2024|access-date=January 30, 2024}}</ref>

==See also==
* [Gayle McLaughlin](/source/Gayle_McLaughlin)
* [Rosemary Corbin](/source/Rosemary_Corbin)
* [Mayors of Richmond, California](/source/%3ACategory%3AMayors_of_Richmond%2C_California)
* [Politics of the United States](/source/Politics_of_the_United_States)
*[List of first African-American mayors](/source/List_of_first_African-American_mayors)
*[African American mayors in California](/source/African_American_mayors_in_California)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.ci.richmond.ca.us/index.asp?NID=29 Richmond City Council]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051226110030/http://usmayors.org/USCM/cgi-bin/database_search6.asp?mode=search_db&last_name=Anderson&first_name=Irma U.S. Conference of Mayors]

{{History of Richmond, California}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Irma A.}}
Category:1931 births
Category:Politicians from Boston
Category:2024 deaths
Category:Cornell University alumni
Category:Mayors of Richmond, California
Category:Richmond City Council members (California)
Category:Women mayors of places in California
Category:African-American mayors in California
Category:African-American nurses
Category:American nurses
Category:American women nurses
Category:UC Berkeley School of Public Health alumni
Category:20th-century American women politicians
Category:21st-century American women politicians
Category:21st-century mayors of places in California
Category:20th-century African-American politicians
Category:21st-century African-American women politicians
Category:21st-century African-American politicians
Category:African-American women mayors
Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in California
Category:20th-century California politicians

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Irma Anderson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Anderson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Anderson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
