# Iris Morley

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{{Short description|English historian and journalist (1910–1953)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
'''Iris Vivienne Morley''' (10 May 1910 – 27 July 1953) was an English historian, writer and journalist.
 
Morley was born at [Carshalton](/source/Carshalton), Surrey, the daughter of Colonel Lyddon Charteris Morley CBE and Gladys Vivienne Charteris Braddell.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090829005013/http://geocities.com/myjacobfamily/nassau.html NASSAU ANCESTORS]</ref> She married Ronald Gordon Coates of the Devonshire Regiment on 10 January 1929. The couple divorced in 1934 and she married [Alaric Jacob](/source/Alaric_Jacob) on 2 August 1934.

With Jacob, she was in America for a period where he was based as a foreign correspondent, and they stayed there until the beginning of [World War II](/source/World_War_II). During the war, she wrote her trilogy of historical novels - ''Cry Treason'' (1940), ''We Stood For Freedom'' (1941) and ''The Mighty Years'' (1943) - with James Scott, the Duke of Monmouth, and William III, as central characters. Jacob was away for two years at this time reporting from war zones.<ref>Alaric Jacob ''A Traveller's War'' Collins 1944</ref>

She accompanied her husband to [Moscow](/source/Moscow) in January 1944<ref>Alaric Jacob ''A Window in Moscow'' Collins 1946</ref> and wrote her work ''Soviet Ballet'' published in 1945.  Morley  was a journalist for ''[The Observer](/source/The_Observer)'' and ''[The Yorkshire Post](/source/The_Yorkshire_Post)''. She became a [Communist](/source/Communist) and her ideas strongly influenced her husband. She appears in Jacob's book ''[Scenes from a Bourgeois Life](/source/Scenes_from_a_Bourgeois_Life)'' published in 1949 as Miranda Ireton.<ref>Alaric Jacob ''Scenes from a Bourgeois Life'' Secker & Warburg 1949</ref>
 
That same year, she and her husband were included on [Orwell's list](/source/Orwell's_list) of people he considered unsuitable to be authors for the [Information Research Department](/source/Information_Research_Department). This list was prepared in March 1949 by [George Orwell](/source/George_Orwell) for his friend Celia Kirwan at the IRD, a propaganda unit set up at the Foreign Office by the Labour government.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/21/books.artsandhumanities The Guardian John Ezard ''Blair's babe Did love turn Orwell into a government stooge?'' Saturday 21 June 2003]</ref>

In August 1948, Jacob had joined the [BBC](/source/BBC) monitoring service at Caversham, but in February 1951 he was "suddenly refused establishment rights, which meant he would receive no pension."<ref>Mark Hollingsworth and Richard Norton-Taylor: "Blacklist: The Inside Story of Political Vetting", Hogarth Press 1988</ref> By this, time Jacob and his wife were separated but his establishment and pension rights were only restored shortly after Iris Morley died in 1953.<ref>Timothy Garton Ash: "Orwell's List", ''The New York Review of Books'', Nr. 14, 25 September 2003</ref>

Jacob and Morley had a daughter. After her death he married the actress [Kathleen Byron](/source/Kathleen_Byron).

==Publications==
* ''The Proud Paladin'' New York: William Morrow & Co, 1936
* ''Cry Treason'' London: Peter Davies, 1940
* ''We Stood for Freedom'' New York: William Morrow and Co, 1942
* ''The Mighty Years'' London: Peter Davies, 1943
* ''Soviet Ballet'' London: Collins, 1945
* ''Nothing but Propaganda'' London: Peter Davies, 1946
* ''Not Without Fantasy'' London: Peter Davies, 1947
* ''The Rose and the Star'' In collaboration with Phyllis Manchester 1949
*''The Rack'' London: Peter Davies, 1952
*''A Thousand Lives'' London: Andre Deutsch

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101037784/ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Brian Pearce, ‘Morley, Iris Vivienne (1910–1953)’, rev., first published September 2004]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morley, Iris}}
Category:1910 births
Category:1953 deaths
Category:British expatriates in the Soviet Union
Category:Historians from London
Category:Journalists from London
Category:People educated at the Royal High School, Bath
Category:People from Carshalton
Category:Writers from the London Borough of Sutton
Category:20th-century English women journalists
Category:20th-century English journalists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Iris Morley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_Morley) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_Morley?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
