# Ipsea

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{{Short description|Genus of orchids}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Ipsea speciosa Fitch.jpg 
| image_caption = ''Ipsea speciosa''<br>1868 illustration<ref>Walter Hood Fitch (1817-1892) del. et lith. Description by Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817—1911) - "Curtis's Botanical Magazine" vol. 94 (ser. 3 nr. 24) tab. 5701</ref>
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Ipsea
| authority = [Lindl.](/source/Lindl.)
}}

'''''Ipsea''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of the Orchid [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) ([Orchidaceae](/source/Orchidaceae)), with three species that are found in [India](/source/India), [Sri Lanka](/source/Sri_Lanka) and [Thailand](/source/Thailand).<ref name="WCSP">[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=102636 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>

Three species are recognized:<ref name="WCSP"/>

*''[Ipsea malabarica](/source/Ipsea_malabarica)'' <small>(Rchb.f.) Hook.f.</small> - southern India
*''[Ipsea speciosa](/source/Ipsea_speciosa)'' <small>Lindl.</small> - southern India, Sri Lanka
*''[Ipsea thailandica](/source/Ipsea_thailandica)'' <small>Seidenf.</small> - Thailand

The genus was erected by [John Lindley](/source/John_Lindley) in 1831 with the type species ''I. speciosa'' which was discovered in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka in 1829 by [James Macrae](/source/James_Macrae_(botanist)).

A similar species was found by [Jerdon](/source/Thomas_C._Jerdon) and was doubtfully considered as a new species by [Robert Wight](/source/Robert_Wight). This was later described as ''Ipsea malabarica'', restricted to Silent Valley in northern Kerala. This endangered species with a very narrow distribution range grows on steep mountain slopes in moist rocky and sunny areas in association with ''Tripogon bromoides'', 
''T. ananthaswamianus'', ''Eulalia'' sp., ''Fimbristylis'' sp., ''Utricularia coerulea'', ''Drosera burmanni'', ''Eriocaulon truncatum'' and other such plants. They flower from October to December.<ref>{{cite journal|title=A Synopsis of Ipsea (Orchidaceae) 
| author1=Kumar, C. Sathish Kumar |author2=Manilal, K.S.| journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=42| issue=4| year=1987| pages=937–943| doi=10.2307/4109942 | jstor=4109942| bibcode=1987KewBu..42..937K }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Commons and category-inline}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Ipsea|''Ipsea''}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3308286}}

Category:Ipsea
Category:Collabieae genera
Category:Orchids of India
Category:Orchids of Sri Lanka
Category:Orchids of Thailand

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ipsea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsea) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipsea?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.