# Inwil

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{{Infobox Swiss town
 | subject_name		= Inwil
 | municipality_type	= municipality
 | imagepath_coa	= Coat of arms of Inwil LU.svg|pixel_coa=
 | image_photo          = 2012-08-28 Regiono Seetal (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 408.JPG
 | canton		= Lucerne
 | iso-code-region 	= CH-LU
 | district		= [Hochdorf](/source/Hochdorf_(Amt))
 |coordinates = {{coord|47|7|N|8|21|E|display=inline,title}}
 | postal_code		= 6034
 | municipality_code	= 1033
 | area			= 10.32
 | elevation		= 423|elevation_description= 
 | population		= {{Swiss populations NC|CH-LU|1033}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-LU}} |  popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-LU}} 
 | website		= www.inwil.ch
 | mayor		= |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
 | mayor_title	= |list_of_mayors	= 
 | places		= 
 | demonym		= 
 | neighboring_municipalities= [Ballwil](/source/Ballwil), [Buchrain](/source/Buchrain), [Dietwil](/source/Dietwil) (AG), [Eschenbach](/source/Eschenbach%2C_Lucerne), [Gisikon](/source/Gisikon), [Honau](/source/Honau%2C_Switzerland), [Root](/source/Root%2C_Switzerland), [Sins](/source/Sins%2C_Switzerland) (AG)
 | twintowns		= 
|}}
'''Inwil''' is a [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Switzerland) in the district of [Hochdorf](/source/Hochdorf_(district)) in the [canton](/source/Cantons_of_Switzerland) of [Lucerne](/source/Lucerne_(canton)) in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland).

==History==
Inwil is first mentioned in 1145 as ''Ingenwilare''.<ref name=HDS/>

==Geography==
thumb|Aerial view (1953)
Inwil has an area of {{convert|10.3|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.  Of this area, 70.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 16.3% is forested.  Of the rest of the land, 11.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.5%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).<ref name=SFSO/>  {{as of|1997|alt=In the 1997 land survey}}, 16.18% of the total land area was forested.  Of the agricultural land, 67.15% is used for farming or pastures, while 3.49% is used for orchards or vine crops.  Of the settled areas, 5.14% is covered with buildings, 1.07% is industrial, 1.16% is classed as special developments, 0.1% is parks or greenbelts and 4.17% is transportation infrastructure.  Of the unproductive areas,  1.26% is unproductive flowing water (rivers) and 0.29% is other unproductive land.<ref name=LUSTAT/>

The municipality is located in the [Reuss River](/source/Reuss_River) valley (''Reusstal'') on the border with the [Canton of Aargau](/source/Canton_of_Aargau).

==Demographics==
Inwil has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-LU}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-LU|1033}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-LU}}  {{as of|2007}}, 7.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 23.8%.  Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German  (95.6%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common ( 1.5%) and Portuguese being third ( 1.2%).

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the [CVP](/source/Christian_Democratic_People's_Party_of_Switzerland) which received 34.3% of the vote.  The next three most popular parties were the [SVP](/source/Swiss_People's_Party) (32.8%), the [FDP](/source/Free_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (20.5%) and the [SPS](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) (6%).

The age distribution in Inwil is; 557 people or 26% of the population is 0–19 years old.  609 people or 28.5% are 20–39 years old, and 717 people or 33.5% are 40–64 years old.  The senior population distribution is 191 people or 8.9% are 65–79 years old, 53 or 2.5% are 80–89 years old and 13 people or 0.6% of the population are 90+ years old.<ref name=LUSTAT>[http://www.lustat.ch/index/daten_online/gemeinden/gd_0003/gemeinde_uebersicht.htm LUSTAT Lucerne Cantonal Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127191523/http://www.lustat.ch/index/daten_online/gemeinden/gd_0003/gemeinde_uebersicht.htm |date=2011-11-27 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 12 August 2009</ref>

The entire Swiss population is generally well educated.  In Inwil about 78.3% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory [upper secondary education](/source/Education_in_Switzerland) or additional higher education (either university or a ''[Fachhochschule](/source/Fachhochschule)'').

{{as of|2000}} there are 662 households, of which 163 households (or about 24.6%) contain only a single individual.  101 or about 15.3% are large households, with at least five members.<ref name=LUSTAT/>  {{as of|2000}} there were 328 inhabited buildings in the municipality, of which 243 were built only as housing, and 85 were [mixed use](/source/Mixed-use_development) buildings.  There were 131 single family homes, 55 double family homes, and 57 multi-family homes in the municipality.  Most homes were either two (129) or three (86) story structures.  There were only 12 single story buildings and 16 four or more story buildings.<ref name=LUSTAT/>

Inwil has an unemployment rate of 1.1%.  {{as of|2005}}, there were 230 people employed in the [primary economic sector](/source/Primary_sector_of_the_economy) and about 52 businesses involved in this sector.  253 people are employed in the [secondary sector](/source/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy) and there are 34 businesses in this sector.  367 people are employed in the [tertiary sector](/source/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy), with 48 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=2016-01-05 }} accessed 19-Aug-2009</ref>  {{as of|2000}} 56.3% of the population of the municipality were employed in some capacity.  At the same time, females made up 39.6% of the workforce.

{{as of|2000|alt=In the 2000 census}} the religious membership of Inwil was; 1,485 (83.3%) were Roman Catholic, and 131 (7.3%) were Protestant, with an additional 33 (1.85%) that were of some other Christian faith.   There are 12 individuals (0.67% of the population) who are Muslim.  Of the rest; there were 3 (0.17%) individuals who belong to another religion, 83 (4.66%) who do not belong to any organized religion, 36 (2.02%) who did not answer the question.<ref name=LUSTAT/>

The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|604|Inwil}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! year
! population 
|-
| about 1695
|  c. 400
|-
| 1798
|  670
|-
| 1837
|  101
|-
| 1850
|  817
|-
| 1900
|  792
|-
| 1950
|  1,040
|-
| 2000
|  1,783
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Inwil}}
* {{HDS|604|Inwil}}

{{Municipalities of the district of Hochdorf}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of the canton of Lucerne

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Inwil](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwil) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwil?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
