# Inversion

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**Inversion** or **inversions** may refer to:

## Arts

- [*Inversion* (artwork)](/source/Inversion_(artwork)), a 2005 temporary sculpture in Houston, Texas
- [Inversion (music)](/source/Inversion_(music)), a term with various meanings in music theory and musical set theory
- [*Inversions* (novel)](/source/Inversions_(novel)) by Iain M. Banks
- [*Inversion* (video game)](/source/Inversion_(video_game)), a 2012 third person shooter for Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, and PC
- [*Inversions* (EP)](/source/Inversions_(EP)), the 2014 extended play album by American rock music ensemble The Colourist
- [*Inversions* (album)](/source/Inversions_(album)), a 2019 album by Belinda O'Hooley
- [*Inversion* (film)](/source/Inversion_(film)), a 2016 Iranian film

## Linguistics and language

- [Inversion (linguistics)](/source/Inversion_(linguistics)), grammatical constructions where two expressions switch their order of appearance
- [Inversion (prosody)](/source/Inversion_(prosody)), the reversal of the order of a foot's elements in poetry
- [Anastrophe](/source/Anastrophe), a figure of speech also known as an *inversion*

## Mathematics and logic

- [Additive inverse](/source/Additive_inverse)
- [Involution (mathematics)](/source/Involution_(mathematics)), a function that is its own inverse (when applied twice, the starting value is obtained)
- [Inversion (discrete mathematics)](/source/Inversion_(discrete_mathematics)), any item that is out of order in a sequence
- [Inverse element](/source/Inverse_element)
- [Inverse function](/source/Inverse_function), a function that undoes the operation of another function.
- [Inversive geometry#Circle inversion](/source/Inversive_geometry#Circle_inversion), a transformation of the Euclidean plane that maps generalized circles to generalized circles
- Inversion in a point, or [point reflection](/source/Point_reflection), a kind of isometric (distance-preserving) transformation in a Euclidean space
- [Inversion transformation](/source/Inversion_transformation), a conformal transformation (one which preserves angles of intersection)
- Method of inversion, the image of a harmonic function in a sphere (or plane); see [Method of image charges](/source/Method_of_image_charges)
- [Multiplicative inverse](/source/Multiplicative_inverse), the reciprocal of a number (or any other type of element for which a multiplication function is defined)
- [Matrix inversion](/source/Matrix_inversion), an operation on a matrix that results in its multiplicative inverse
- [Model inversion](/source/Model_inversion)
- [Set inversion](/source/Set_inversion)

## Natural sciences

### Biology and medicine

- [Inversion (evolutionary biology)](/source/Inversion_(evolutionary_biology)), a hypothesis about the evolution of the dorsoventral axis in animals
- [Inversion (kinesiology)](/source/Inversion_(kinesiology)), movement of the sole towards the median plane
- [Chromosomal inversion](/source/Chromosomal_inversion), where a segment of a chromosome is reversed end-to-end
- [Inversion therapy](/source/Inversion_therapy), the practice of hanging upside down (heart higher than head) for supposed health benefits

### Geology

- [Inversion (geology)](/source/Inversion_(geology)), the relative uplift of a previously basinal area resulting from local shortening, in structural geology
- [Quartz inversion](/source/Quartz_inversion), a change in the crystal structure of quartz at high temperatures
- [Relief inversion](/source/Inverted_relief), when a previous depression becomes a landform that stands out from its surroundings
- [Seismic inversion](/source/Seismic_inversion), transforming seismic reflection data into a quantitative rock-property description of a geological formation

### Physics and chemistry

- [Island of inversion](/source/Island_of_inversion), a group of elements with abnormal nuclear shell structure
- [Nitrogen inversion](/source/Nitrogen_inversion), a chemical process in which a trigonal nitrogen-containing structure turns inside-out
- [Population inversion](/source/Population_inversion), in statistical mechanics, when a system exists in state with more members in an excited state than in lower-energy states
- [Pyramidal inversion](/source/Pyramidal_inversion), a chemical process in which a trigonal structure turns inside-out
- [Inverted sugar syrup](/source/Inverted_sugar_syrup), a chemical reaction converting sucrose into glucose and fructose

### Other uses in the natural sciences

- [Inverse problem](/source/Inverse_problem), the process of calculating from a set of observations the causal factors that produced them
- [Inversion (meteorology)](/source/Inversion_(meteorology)), air temperature increasing with height

## Other uses

- [Priority inversion](/source/Priority_inversion), the condition of a low-priority task holding a shared resource that a high-priority task needs
- [Inversion in postcolonial theory](/source/Inversion_in_postcolonial_theory), a discursive strategy/gesture in cultural and subaltern studies
- [Roller coaster inversion](/source/Roller_coaster_inversion), which turns riders upside-down
- [Tax inversion](/source/Tax_inversion), a form of tax avoidance by moving corporate ownership to low-tax nations

## See also

- [Inverse (disambiguation)](/source/Inverse_(disambiguation))
- [Inverter (disambiguation)](/source/Inverter_(disambiguation))
- [Sexual inversion (disambiguation)](/source/Sexual_inversion_(disambiguation))
- [Involution (disambiguation)](/source/Involution_(disambiguation))
- [Eversion (disambiguation)](/source/Eversion_(disambiguation))
- [Reversal (disambiguation)](/source/Reversal_(disambiguation))

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Inversion](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
