# Intragna > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Intragna > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Intragna.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intragna > Source revision: 1328327041 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) For the town in Italy, see [Intragna, Piedmont](/source/Intragna%2C_Piedmont). Former municipality in Ticino, Switzerland Intragna Former municipality View from the surrounding mountains Flag Coat of arms Location of Intragna Intragna Show map of Switzerland Intragna Show map of Canton of Ticino Coordinates: 46°11′N 8°42′E / 46.183°N 8.700°E / 46.183; 8.700 Country Switzerland Canton Ticino District Locarno Area • Total 24.1 km2 (9.3 sq mi) Elevation 366 m (1,201 ft) Population (December 2004) • Total 885 • Density 36.7/km2 (95.1/sq mi) Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST) Postal code 6655 SFOS number 5111 ISO 3166 code CH-TI Surrounded by Ascona, Borgnone, Brissago, Cavigliano, Isorno, Losone, Mosogno, Palagnedra Website SFSO statistics **Intragna** is a village and [locality](/source/Frazione) in the municipality of [Centovalli](/source/Centovalli)[1] in the district of [Locarno](/source/Locarno_(district)) of the [canton](/source/Cantons_of_Switzerland) of [Ticino](/source/Ticino) in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland). Intragna has good railway connection with [Locarno](/source/Locarno), Switzerland and [Domodossola](/source/Domodossola), Italy, as well as bus connections that lead to various [hiking](/source/Hiking) routes – several interesting paths begin or end in Intragna itself. Intragna is an old town with ancient-style buildings and small narrow streets. It has artist workshops selling handmade lacework and ceramics, as well as several hotels. The church tower of Intragna is claimed to be the highest tower in Ticino. ## History Bell tower of S. Nome di Maria, the tallest in Ticino Aerial view (1964) In 1897, several pre-[Roman](/source/Switzerland_in_the_Roman_era) graves were discovered, which show the colonization of the area before the 1st millennium BC. The modern village of Intragna is first mentioned in 1272 as *Intranea*.[2] During the [Middle Ages](/source/Middle_Ages) the landlords over the village included both the [Bishop of Como](/source/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Como) and the *Capitanei* (noble families) of [Locarno](/source/Locarno). Together with Golino and Verdasio, Intragna was part of a *[Vicinanza](/source/B%C3%BCrgergemeinde)*. The first statutes of the *Vicinanza* were written in 1365 and were revised in 1469. They possessed the right to appoint one representative to the Council of the [parish](/source/Parish) of Locarno. The mayor (or console) was alternately appointed during five years by Intragna, then by one provided by Golino and Verdasio. During the 16th to 18th centuries it was part of the [bailiwick](/source/Bailiwick) of Locarno. In 1531, the [Swiss Confederation](/source/Old_Swiss_Confederacy) rejected an application from Intragna, [Ascona](/source/Ascona), [Onsernone](/source/Onsernone) and Centovalli to form a municipality that was independent of Locarno. Likewise, the conflict-ridden attempts of Golino to form an independent municipality failed in the 18th and 19th centuries.[2] Originally, the religious center of the region was Golino with the Church of San Giorgio, which was built before 1297. In 1474, the chapel of S. Gottardo in Intragna was built. In 1653 it split from the [parish](/source/Parish) of Golino (which had been created in the 16th century). The parish of Intragna was elevated to have a [provost](/source/Provost_(religion)) in 1747. The present church of S. Nome di Maria was built in 1722–38. In 1765–75 the bell tower was added, and with a height of 65 metres (213 ft) it is the highest in the canton of Ticino. The parish of Palagnedra was established in the 12th century, and in 1622 Verdasio split from it, followed in 1644 by Rasa. The latter has had a [rector](/source/Rector_(ecclesiastical)#Ecclesiastical_rectors) since 2000. The church of S. Anna in Rasa was completed in 1753, while the church in Verdasio (SS Giacomo e Cristoforo), was built around 1800.[2] Traditionally, the major sources of income have always been farming and animal husbandry. But in the 1950s, these lost importance. Starting in the 16th century, the income from seasonal migration (especially [chimney sweep](/source/Chimney_sweep) in [Lombardy](/source/Lombardy) and [Piedmont](/source/Piedmont)) were added to the local economy. Between 1631 and 1847 the people of Rasa (along with Ronco, Losone and Terre di Pedemonte) possessed the monopoly for loading operations at the [Custom House](/source/Custom_house) of Livorno. In the second half of the 19th century there was a strong emigration overseas (America, Australia). The local industrial production; watch factory, the quarry, the carpentry factory and the Peduli factory (cloth shoes with hemp soles from the early 20th century to 1962) came to a halt in the 1960s. Intragna train station Between 1889 and 1893, the main road was built, followed in 1923 by a station on the [Domodossola – Locarno railway line](/source/Domodossola%E2%80%93Locarno_railway). Pila and Costa (1953) and Rasa (since 1958) are accessible only by [cable car](/source/Aerial_lift). In 1929, an old-age and nursing home opened in San Donato. Intragna is the seat of the Regional Museum for the Centovalli and Terre di Pedemonte, which opened in 1989. While the population in the higher settlements has declined sharply (Rasa: 200 inhabitants at the beginning of the 16th century, while only 11 in 1970), Intragna and Golino, due to their proximity to Locarno, have grown since 1970. In 2000, two-thirds of the employed worked in the services sector, and about the same numbers commuted out of the municipality for work.[2] Intragna was formerly a [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Switzerland). On 25 October 2009 Intragna merged with the municipalities of [Borgnone](/source/Borgnone) and [Palagnedra](/source/Palagnedra) to re-form the [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Switzerland) of [Centovalli](/source/Centovalli).[3] ## Location The former municipality is in the Locarno district. The [hamlet](/source/Hamlet_(place)) on a promontory at the confluence of the Isorno and [Melezza](/source/Melezzo_Orientale) rivers. Golino, Verdasio, Pila, Vosa, Cremaso, Calezzo, Costa, Corcapolo and Rasa are *[frazione](/source/Frazione)*s of Intragna. While Intragna and Golino are geographically and economically part of the Pedemonte (Tegna, Verscio, Cavigliano), the largest part of the township lies in the mountains and the alpine pastures of Centovalli. ## Historic population The historical population is given in the following table: Year Population Intragna[2] 1653 604 1764 over 1,000 1801 936 1850 1,428 1900 1,240 1950 957 1970 841 2000 915 ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** statistica, Ufficio federale di. ["Official List of Municipalities of Switzerland"](https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/it/home/grundlagen/agvch.html). *www.bfs.admin.ch* (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-02-09. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-HDS_Intragna_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-HDS_Intragna_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-HDS_Intragna_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-HDS_Intragna_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-HDS_Intragna_2-4) "Intragna" in [German](http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2106.php), [French](http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2106.php) and [Italian](http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2106.php) in the online *[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](/source/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland)*. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-fusion_3-0)** [Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz, Mutationsmeldungen 2009 / Répertoire officiel des communes de Suisse, Mutations 2009 / Elenco ufficiale dei Comuni della Svizzera, Mutazione 2009](https://web.archive.org/web/20101118021059/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.Document.128095.pdf) (PDF) (Report). Federal Statistical Office. 2009. 2771. Archived from [the original](http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.Document.128095.pdf) (PDF) on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2010. ## External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Intragna (Switzerland)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Intragna_(Switzerland)). - "Intragna" in [German](http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D2106.php), [French](http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2106.php) and [Italian](http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/i/I2106.php) in the online *[Historical Dictionary of Switzerland](/source/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland)*. - [Official website](http://www.intragna.ch/) Authority control databases International VIAF GND WorldCat Other Historical Dictionary of Switzerland --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Intragna](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intragna) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intragna?action=history)). 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