# In Bloom

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1992 single by Nirvana

For other uses, see [In Bloom (disambiguation)](/source/In_Bloom_(disambiguation)).

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"In Bloom" Single by Nirvana from the album Nevermind B-side "Sliver" (live) "Polly" (live) Released November 30, 1992 (1992-11-30) Recorded May 1991 Studio Sound City (Van Nuys, California) Genre Grunge[1] Length 4:11 Label DGC Songwriter Kurt Cobain[a] Producers Butch Vig Nirvana[2] Nirvana singles chronology "Lithium" (1992) "In Bloom" (1992) "Puss / Oh, the Guilt" (1993) Music videos "In Bloom" (Alternate Version) on YouTube "In Bloom" (Nevermind Version) on YouTube

"**In Bloom**" is a song by American [rock](/source/Rock_music) band [Nirvana](/source/Nirvana_(band)), written by vocalist and guitarist [Kurt Cobain](/source/Kurt_Cobain). It appears as the second track on the band's second album, *[Nevermind](/source/Nevermind)*, released by [DGC Records](/source/DGC_Records) in September 1991. The *Nevermind* version was recorded at [Sound City Studios](/source/Sound_City_Studios) in May 1991, and was produced by the band themselves and [Butch Vig](/source/Butch_Vig). It is the second of two versions of the song that were released in 1991, the earlier of which was recorded in 1990, while the band was still signed to their original record label, [Sub Pop](/source/Sub_Pop). This version was initially released as a music video only, on the *Sub Pop Video Network Volume 1* [VHS](/source/VHS) compilation.

"In Bloom" was released as *Nevermind*'s fourth and final [single](/source/Single_(music)) in November 1992 and generated heavy American airplay, reaching number 5 on the US [Mainstream Rock](/source/Mainstream_Rock_(chart)) chart, despite never being released as a physical single in the United States. The international release of the single made the Top 10 in [Ireland](/source/Ireland) and [Portugal](/source/Portugal), the Top 20 in [Finland](/source/Finland) and [New Zealand](/source/New_Zealand), and the [Top 30](/source/Top_40) in [Sweden](/source/Sweden) and the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom). The *Nevermind* version was accompanied by a new music video, directed by American filmmaker [Kevin Kerslake](/source/Kevin_Kerslake), which won Best Alternative Video at the [1993 MTV Video Music Awards](/source/1993_MTV_Video_Music_Awards).

## Early history

According to Nirvana's bassist [Krist Novoselic](/source/Krist_Novoselic), "In Bloom" "originally sounded like a [Bad Brains](/source/Bad_Brains) song," before being slowed down and reworked by Cobain at home.[4][5] In a 2002 *[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone)* interview with [David Fricke](/source/David_Fricke), Novoselic recalled that Cobain "went home and [he] hammered it. He kept working on it. Then he called me on the phone and said, 'Listen to this song.' He started singing it on the phone. You could hear the guitar. It was the 'In Bloom' of *Nevermind*, more of a pop thing."[6]

The song was first performed live on April 1, 1990, at the [Cabaret Metro](/source/Metro_Chicago) in [Chicago](/source/Chicago). The following day, the band began work on recording a new release for their then-label Sub Pop, at [Smart Studios](/source/Smart_Studios) in [Madison, Wisconsin](/source/Madison%2C_Wisconsin) with producer [Butch Vig](/source/Butch_Vig).[7] Among the eight songs recorded during the five-day session was "In Bloom", which originally featured a bridge that Vig removed by physically cutting it out of the 16-track master tape with a razor blade, and throwing it in the garbage.[4] The original plan of releasing the songs recorded during this session on a single release were abandoned later in the year, after the exit of drummer [Chad Channing](/source/Chad_Channing). The band instead used the material as a demo tape, which circulated amongst the music industry and generated interest in the group among major record labels.[8] However, a few songs from the session still appeared on various official releases in 1990 and 1991. "In Bloom" was released as a music video only, on the *Sub Pop Video Network Volume 1* VHS compilation in 1991.

### *Nevermind* version

"In Bloom" was re-recorded by Vig at [Sound City Studios](/source/Sound_City_Studios) in [Van Nuys, California](/source/Van_Nuys%2C_Los_Angeles%2C_California) in May 1991, during the sessions for the band's second album and major label debut, *Nevermind*. It was one of the first songs worked on during the sessions, due to Vig's familiarity with it from his previous session with the band.[9] Like the other songs recorded at Smart Studios, the arrangement for "In Bloom" was left mostly unchanged, with the band's new drummer [Dave Grohl](/source/Dave_Grohl) staying close to what Channing had played.[10]

According to Vig, Cobain's impatience with recording multiple vocal takes made it difficult to acquire a master vocal take. In the 2005 documentary *[Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind](/source/Classic_Albums%3A_Nirvana_%E2%80%93_Nevermind)*, Vig revealed the methods he used to get Cobain to record multiple takes, which included tricking him into believing that certain parts were not properly recorded and needed to be done again, and reminding him that [the Beatles](/source/The_Beatles)' [John Lennon](/source/John_Lennon) [double-tracked](/source/Double_tracking) his vocals in the studio.[9] The varying intensity of Cobain's vocals from one take to the next, and from the verses to the choruses, also presented a problem for Vig, who had to adjust the input levels "on the fly" while recording Cobain.[11] Ultimately, Vig was able to edit several takes together into a single master, due to the consistency of Cobain's vocal phrasing.[11]

Vig also decided to have Grohl sing high harmonies, double-tracking them as he did with Cobain's. Grohl initially had difficulty hitting the proper notes, but ultimately was able to sing what Vig wanted.[12] The original studio version of "In Bloom" featured no harmonies, possibly due to time constraints.[13]

## Composition

["In Bloom"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nirvana_-_In_Bloom.ogg)

"In Bloom" is a typical example of the loud-quiet techniques employed by Nirvana on *Nevermind*. The guitar in the song's chorus are heavily [layered](/source/Overdubbing) as a result of the production style of Butch Vig.

*Problems playing this file? See [media help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Media).*

### Music

Like many other Nirvana songs, "In Bloom" shifts back and forth between quiet verses and loud choruses. Cobain uses a [Mesa Boogie](/source/Mesa_Boogie) guitar amplifier for the verses, and during the chorus he switches to a [Fender Bassman](/source/Fender_Bassman) amp (suggested by Vig) for a heavier, double-tracked fuzztone sound.[11] The rhythm section of Novoselic and Grohl kept its parts simple; Grohl stated it was "an unspoken rule" to avoid unnecessary drum fills, while Novoselic said he felt his role was about "serving the song".[9]

### Lyrics

According to the 1993 Nirvana biography *[Come As You Are](/source/Come_as_You_Are%3A_The_Story_of_Nirvana)* by [Michael Azerrad](/source/Michael_Azerrad), "In Bloom" was originally written about "the jocks and shallow mainstream types" of the [underground music](/source/Underground_music) scene the band began to find in their audience after the release of their 1989 debut album, *[Bleach](/source/Bleach_(Nirvana_album))*. As Azerrad points out, the song's lyrics "translated even better to the mass popularity the band enjoyed" following the breakthrough success of their second album, *Nevermind*.[14] "The brilliant irony," Azerrad wrote, "is that the tune is so catchy that millions of people actually do sing along to it."[14] English journalist [Everett True](/source/Everett_True) suggested the song may also have addressed the band's discomfort with being part of the [grunge](/source/Grunge) movement of the early 1990s, saying that "I assumed it was directed towards the fans who would show up at concerts with signs saying [Even Flow](/source/Even_Flow) [a [Pearl Jam](/source/Pearl_Jam) song] on one side and [Rape Me](/source/Rape_Me) – I think – on the other: the fans who did not understand there was a point of difference between Nirvana and other Seattle bands or media representations of grunge. I've always associated the song with [In Utero single] [Rape Me](/source/Rape_Me). Like they're a pair."[5]

In his biography of Cobain, *[Heavier Than Heaven](/source/Heavier_Than_Heaven)*, [Charles R. Cross](/source/Charles_R._Cross) asserted that the song was a "thinly disguised portrait" of Cobain's friend [Dylan Carlson](/source/Dylan_Carlson_(musician)).[15]

## Release and reception

Originally Cobain wanted to release In Bloom on a promotional EP as well as their first major label debut single after signing with DGC, for the then-second album sessions with Sub Pop, entitled Sheep. The [EP](/source/Extended_play) would've been titled *NIRVANA Sings Songs of the Vaselines, the Wipers, Devo, & Nirvana*.[16]

"In Bloom" was released as the fourth and final single from *Nevermind* on November 30, 1992.[17] The commercial single was only released in Europe, while promotional copies were released in the United States. The 12-inch vinyl and CD versions of the commercial single featured live versions of "[Polly](/source/Polly_(Nirvana_song))" and "[Sliver](/source/Sliver_(song))", from the band's show at [Del Mar Fairgrounds](/source/Del_Mar_Fairgrounds) in [Del Mar, California](/source/Del_Mar%2C_California) on December 28, 1991, as [B-sides](/source/B-sides). The 7-inch vinyl and cassette versions featured only "Polly".[18] The single peaked at number 28 on the British singles chart.[19] Despite the lack of a commercial release domestically, the song reached number five on the *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))* [Album Rock Tracks](/source/Hot_Mainstream_Rock_Tracks) chart.[20] In Israel, it was voted in at number 15 on the [IBA](/source/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority)'s "Voice of Israel" singles chart.[21] It was also voted in at number 15 on Poland's [LP3](/source/Lista_Przeboj%C3%B3w_Programu_Trzeciego) chart in 1992.[22]

Music journalist [Everett True](/source/Everett_True) wrote an uncharacteristically unfavorable review of the single in *[Melody Maker](/source/Melody_Maker)*, accusing it of "milking" the success of *Nevermind*. "Whoop whoop bloody whoop", wrote True, "forgive me if I don't sound too thrilled. This release is stretching even my credulity beyond repair. Like, milking a still-breathing (sacred) cow, or what? Badly inferior live versions of 'Polly' and 'Sliver' on the flip don't help matters either."[23]

### Legacy

In 2011, *[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone)* ranked "In Bloom" at number 415 on their list of the "[500 Greatest Songs of All Time](/source/The_500_Greatest_Songs_of_All_Time)".[24] In 2019, the magazine ranked it second on their ranking of 102 Nirvana songs.[25] In 2023, [Stephen Thomas Erlewine](/source/Stephen_Thomas_Erlewine) ranked "In Bloom" at number 10 on *[the A.V. Club's](/source/The_A.V._Club)* "Essential Nirvana: Their 30 greatest songs, ranked" list.[26] According to [Nielsen Music](/source/Nielsen_Music)'s year-end report for 2019, "In Bloom" was the seventh most-played song of the decade on mainstream rock radio with 131,000 spins. All of the songs in the top 10 were from the 1990s.[27]

In 2019, Cobain was given a songwriting credit on the single "[Panini](/source/Panini_(song))" by American rapper and singer [Lil Nas X](/source/Lil_Nas_X), due to the song having a similar chorus melody as "In Bloom". As Nas X explained in a [SiriusXM](/source/SiriusXM) interview, "I put out the snippet [of 'Panini'] and everyone was like, 'Wow, he's sampling Nirvana.' I was like, 'Where? I'm not sampling Nirvana, this beat doesn't have Nirvana in it.' Then, I listened to 'In Bloom' in full, and I was like, 'Oh, okay.'" Nas X revealed that the song was approved by Kurt's daughter, [Frances Bean Cobain](/source/Frances_Bean_Cobain), and that the experience "actually got me into *[Nevermind]* for the first time."[28]

In a 2021 interview with the *[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times)*, Cobain's widow, [Courtney Love](/source/Courtney_Love), said she was "very firmly in the club that says 'In Bloom' should have been the first single" from *Nevermind*, calling it "a far better song" than "Smells Like Teen Spirit".[29]

## Music videos

Nirvana drummer [Chad Channing](/source/Chad_Channing) in the music video for the original version of "In Bloom" that was recorded at [Smart Studios](/source/Smart_Studios). This video is now called *Alternate Version*

Nirvana parodying early 1960s variety shows in the second "In Bloom" music video that was filmed for the *Nevermind* version, entirely in black and white.

### *Sub Pop* / *Alternate* version

The first music video for "In Bloom", for the Smart Studios version, was directed by Steve Brown, and filmed in [New York City](/source/New_York_City) in April 1990, shortly after the song had been recorded. It features footage of the band walking around lower [Manhattan](/source/Manhattan), including the [South Street Seaport](/source/South_Street_Seaport), the [Lower East Side](/source/Lower_East_Side), and [Wall Street](/source/Wall_Street) on April 25,[30] as well as rehearsal footage and clips from the band's show at [Maxwell's](/source/Maxwell's) in [Hoboken, New Jersey](/source/Hoboken%2C_New_Jersey) on April 28. Novoselic had shaved his head as punishment for what he perceived to be a bad performance at the [Pyramid Club](/source/Pyramid_Club_(New_York_City)) in New York City on April 26, and so appears with hair in some shots, and with a shaved head in others.[31]

The video was first released in 1991 on the *Sub Pop Video Network Volume 1* compilation. It was re-released on the [DVD](/source/DVD) of the band's rarities box set, *[With the Lights Out](/source/With_the_Lights_Out)*, in November 2004. The audio of this version appeared on some copies of the [promotional](/source/Promotional_recording) [EP](/source/Extended_play), *Selections from With the Lights Out*,[32] which was released shortly before the box set, but not on the box set itself. It did not appear on a commercial release until the full Smart session was included on disc two of the 20th anniversary "Deluxe" and "Super Deluxe" versions of *Nevermind* in September 2011.

The video is listed as *Alternate Version* on Nirvana's official YouTube channel.

### *Nevermind* version

The second music video for "In Bloom", for the *[Nevermind](/source/Nevermind)* version, was directed by [Kevin Kerslake](/source/Kevin_Kerslake), who had directed the videos for the band's previous two singles from *Nevermind*, "[Come as You Are](/source/Come_as_You_Are_(Nirvana_song))" and "[Lithium](/source/Lithium_(Nirvana_song))". The video was filmed on October 15, 1992 and first aired in late November.[33][34] According to [Michael Azerrad](/source/Michael_Azerrad), Cobain's original concept for the video was "a surrealistic fable about a little girl who is born into a [Ku Klux Klan](/source/Ku_Klux_Klan) family and one day realizes how evil her parents are."[34] This proved to be "too ambitious," so Cobain instead came up with the idea of making a video that parodied the musical performances of wholesome pop bands on early 1960s [variety shows](/source/Variety_show), such as *[The Ed Sullivan Show](/source/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show)*.[34]

The low-def black and white footage was filmed on old [Kinescope](/source/Kinescope) cameras, following Cobain's request that Kerslake use authentic cameras from the period, and the band's performance was improvised.[34] The satirical tone was a result of Cobain being "so tired for the last year of people taking us so seriously . . . I wanted to fuck off and show them that we have a humorous side to us".[35] The video begins with an unnamed variety show host, played by [Doug Llewelyn](/source/Doug_Llewelyn), former host of American reality show *[The People's Court](/source/The_People's_Court)*, introducing Nirvana to an in-studio crowd of young fans, whose screaming is heard throughout the duration of the song. The band members, whom the host refers to as "thoroughly all right and decent fellas," perform dressed in suits, while Cobain wears glasses that made him dizzy.[36] As Cobain explained in a 1992 *[Melody Maker](/source/Melody_Maker)* interview, "We wanted to be like [The Beatles](/source/The_Beatles) – no, [The Dave Clark Five](/source/The_Dave_Clark_Five), I was wearing glasses – we would never make fun of The Beatles."[37][38] Novoselic had cut his hair short for the video, and liked it so much he kept it that way afterwards.[36] As the song progresses, the band members destroy their instruments and the set.

Three edits of the Kerslake video were made. Cobain wanted [MTV](/source/MTV) to first play the first edit, featuring the band in suits only, and eventually replace it with a second edit featuring the band wearing dresses and performing in their traditional manner, which included destroying the set. However, Cobain was skeptical that MTV's [alternative rock](/source/Alternative_rock) show *[120 Minutes](/source/120_Minutes)*, which insisted on premiering the video, would properly convey the humor of the "pop idol" version. As a result, the familiar third edit was produced which contained shots of the band in both suits and dresses. The original edit of the video never aired.[39]

The "In Bloom" music video won the award for [Best Alternative Video](/source/MTV_Video_Music_Award_for_Best_Alternative_Video) at the [1993 MTV Video Music Awards](/source/1993_MTV_Video_Music_Awards),[40] and topped the music video category in the 1992 *[Village Voice](/source/Village_Voice)* [Pazz & Jop](/source/Pazz_%26_Jop) critics' poll.[41] It was placed into heavy rotation on [MTV](/source/MTV) in the US,[42] where it was the number two most played video for thirteen consecutive weeks.[43] It was also played on [MTV Europe](/source/MTV_Europe).[44] It was also played on [MTV Australia](/source/MTV_Australia), *[Rage](/source/Rage_(TV_program))* and *[Video Smash Hits](/source/Video_Smash_Hits)* in Australia.[45]

## Formats and track listings

All lyrics written by [Kurt Cobain](/source/Kurt_Cobain), all music written by [Nirvana](/source/Nirvana_(band)).[2]

- **7", cassette**

1. "In Bloom" – 4:17

1. "[Polly](/source/Polly_(Nirvana_song))" (live) – 2:47

- **12", CD**

1. "In Bloom" – 4:17

1. "[Sliver](/source/Sliver_(song))" (live – Del Mar – 28.12.1991) – 2:06

1. "Polly" (live – Del Mar – 28.12.1991) – 2:47

## Personnel

Sources:[2][46]

Nirvana Kurt Cobain – guitar, lead vocals Krist Novoselic – bass Dave Grohl – drums, backing vocals Technical Personnel Butch Vig – producer, engineer Nirvana – producer, engineer Andy Wallace - mixing

## Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1992–1993) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[47][48] 73 Australia Alternative (ARIA)[49] 19 Canada Contemporary Album Radio (The Record)[50] 71 European Hot 100 Singles (Music & Media)[51] 65 Finland (The Official Finnish Charts)[52] 16 Ireland (IRMA)[53] 7 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[54] 87 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[55] 20 Portugal (AFP)[56] 10 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[57] 30 UK Network Singles (MRIB)[58][59] 29 UK Singles (OCC)[60] 28 UK Airplay (ERA)[61] 27 UK Rock & Metal Singles (CIN)[62] 1 US Mainstream Rock (Billboard)[63] 5 US AOR Tracks (Radio & Records)[64][65] 5 Chart (1995–1996) Peak position Denmark (Tracklisten)[66] Charted on the singles chart as part of the Singles box set 5 European Hot 100 Singles (Music & Media)[67] Charted on the singles chart as part of the Singles box set 55 France (SNEP)[68] Charted on the singles chart as part of the Singles box set 17 Chart (2011) Peak position Belgium Back Catalog (Ultratop Wallonia)[69] 41 Year-end charts Chart (1993) Peak position US AOR Tracks (Radio & Records)[70] 67 Decade-end charts Chart (2010–2019) Position US Mainstream Rock (Nielsen Music)[27] 7

## Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales Australia (ARIA)[71] Platinum 70,000‡ New Zealand (RMNZ)[72] Platinum 30,000‡ United Kingdom (BPI)[73] Sales since 2004 Gold 400,000‡ United States (RIAA)[74] 2× Platinum 2,000,000‡ ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

## Cover versions

Country musician [Sturgill Simpson](/source/Sturgill_Simpson) covered "In Bloom" as a country song on his 2016 album *[A Sailor's Guide to Earth](/source/A_Sailor's_Guide_to_Earth)*, while [Lil Nas X](/source/Lil_Nas_X) interpolated it for his 2019 song "[Panini](/source/Panini_(song))" (which was approved by [Frances Bean Cobain](/source/Frances_Bean_Cobain)).[75] [Sludge metal](/source/Sludge_metal) band [Thou](/source/Thou_(American_band)) recorded the song in their 2020 collection of Nirvana covers, *Blessings of the Highest Order*.[76]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Danaher, Michael (August 4, 2014). ["The 50 Best Grunge Songs"](http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?p=3). *[Paste](/source/Paste_(magazine))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160320171523/http://www.pastemagazine.com/blogs/lists/2014/08/the-50-best-grunge-songs.html?p=3) from the original on March 20, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-linernotes_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-linernotes_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-linernotes_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-linernotes_2-3) *Nevermind* (CD liner notes). [Nirvana](/source/Nirvana_(band)). [DGC](/source/DGC_Records). 1991.{{[cite AV media notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes)}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** *Nevermind* (30th Anniversary reissue liner notes). [Nirvana](/source/Nirvana_(band)). [Geffen Records](/source/Geffen_Records). 2021.{{[cite AV media notes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes)}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others_in_cite_AV_media_(notes)))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-requiem_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-requiem_5-1) Cross, Charles R. (October 2001). "Requiem for a Dream". *[Guitar World](/source/Guitar_World)*.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-HannM_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-HannM_6-1) Hann, Michael (5 April 2016). ["Why Nirvana's In Bloom is busting out all over"](https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/apr/05/nirvana-in-bloom-nevermind-ezra-furman-sturgill-simpson). *The Guardian*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171025185143/https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/apr/05/nirvana-in-bloom-nevermind-ezra-furman-sturgill-simpson) from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Fricke, David (September 13, 2001). ["Krist Novoselic on *Nevermind*"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100128214653/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nirvana/articles/story/5934222/krist_novoselic_on_nevermind). *[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone)*. Archived from [the original](https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/nirvana/articles/story/5934222/krist_novoselic_on_nevermind) on January 28, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2008.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Azerrad, p. 137

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Azerrad, p. 138

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-classicalbums_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-classicalbums_10-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-classicalbums_10-2) *Classic Albums—Nirvana: Nevermind* [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Azerrad, p. 173

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-berkenstadt70_12-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-berkenstadt70_12-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-berkenstadt70_12-2) Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 70

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Azerrad, p. 174

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Berkenstadt; Cross, p. 37

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Azerrad,_p._215_15-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Azerrad,_p._215_15-1) Azerrad, p. 215

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** Cross, p. 149

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** p.141-143, Kurt Cobain, *Journals* (2003)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** "New Releases: Singles". *[Music Week](/source/Music_Week)*. November 28, 1992. p. 19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-goldmine_19-0)** Gaar, Gillian G. (February 14, 1997). "Verse Chorus Verse: The Recording History of Nirvana". *[Goldmine](/source/Goldmine_(magazine))*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-guinness_20-0)** Roberts, David, ed. (2006). *British Hit Singles & Albums* (19th ed.). London, UK: HIT Entertainment. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-90499-410-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-90499-410-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Billboard_singles_21-0)** ["Nirvana – Awards"](http://www.allmusic.com/artist/nirvana-mn0000357406/awards). *[Allmusic](/source/Allmusic)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20171229232159/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nirvana-mn0000357406/awards) from the original on December 29, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["Israeli Singles Chart archive"](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1of9J-7k3EqEzvgH8mZXqGv5N-oAIC30d/edit?gid=497451199#gid=497451199). *google.com* (in Hebrew). Retrieved August 17, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** ["Archiwum Listy Przebojow - Trojki - Nrivana"](https://www.lp3.pl/wykonawca/808). *www.lp3.pl*. [Polskie Radio](/source/Polskie_Radio). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20241010010630/https://www.lp3.pl/wykonawca/808) from the original on October 10, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** [True, Everett](/source/Everett_True) (2007). *Nirvana: The Biography*. Boston, Massachusetts: [Da Capo Press](/source/Da_Capo_Press). p. 409. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-306-81554-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-81554-6).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** "["The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time (1–500)"](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/aerosmith-sweet-emotion-20110526). *Rolling Stone*. 11 December 2003. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151212045924/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-20110407/aerosmith-sweet-emotion-20110526) from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-21.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** ["No Apologies: All 102 Nirvana Songs Ranked"](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/no-apologies-all-102-nirvana-songs-ranked-175683/in-bloom-31548/). *[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone)*. April 5, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** Thomas Erlewine, Stephen (21 September 2023). ["Essential Nirvana: Their 30 greatest songs, ranked"](https://www.avclub.com/essential-nirvana-best-songs-ranked-1850854298/slides/22). *The A.V. Club*. Retrieved 10 December 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-MainstreamRockDecade2010-2019_28-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-MainstreamRockDecade2010-2019_28-1) Trapp, Philip (January 14, 2020). ["Nirvana Were the Most-Played Band of the Decade on Rock Radio"](https://loudwire.com/nirvana-most-played-radio-rock-band-decade/). *[Loudwire](/source/Loudwire)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200116015928/https://loudwire.com/nirvana-most-played-radio-rock-band-decade/) from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** Aniftos, Rania (4 September 2019). ["Lil Nas X Says Frances Bean Cobain Approved His Accidental Nirvana Sample on 'Panini'"](https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8529122/lil-nas-x-frances-bean-cobain-approved-panini-nirvana-sample). *Billboard*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201124075508/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8529122/lil-nas-x-frances-bean-cobain-approved-panini-nirvana-sample) from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** Charles R., Cross (24 September 2021). ["'I never talk about "Nevermind"!': Courtney Love on the Nirvana album that changed everything"](https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2021-09-24/courtney-love-nirvana-nevermind-30th-anniversary-kurt-cobain?_amp=true&__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR0YBSlPmBDlyEGCzrn9oaJSFe62bKFLQn7JXPvK8EaIV8JwvXVzYqA6c9Q). *Los Angeles Times*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210926053322/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2021-09-24/courtney-love-nirvana-nevermind-30th-anniversary-kurt-cobain?_amp=true&__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR0YBSlPmBDlyEGCzrn9oaJSFe62bKFLQn7JXPvK8EaIV8JwvXVzYqA6c9Q) from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["Nirvana Day by Day"](https://www.livenirvana.com/history/calendar90.php).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** Azerrad, p. 133–34

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** Enrico Vincenzi. ["Selections From With the Lights Out"](http://www.nirvana-discography.com/pages/promo/selections.html). *nirvana-discography.com*. Retrieved December 25, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** ["Nirvana Day by Day"](https://www.livenirvana.com/history/calendar92.php).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-azerrad291_35-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-azerrad291_35-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-azerrad291_35-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-azerrad291_35-3) Azerrad, p. 291

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** Azerrad, p. 293

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Azerrad,_p._292_37-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Azerrad,_p._292_37-1) Azerrad, p. 292

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** True, Everett (12 December 1992). "All Dressed Up". *[Melody Maker](/source/Melody_Maker)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** True, Everett (1 September 2006). *Nirvana: The True Story*. Omnibus Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1844496406](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1844496406).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** Azerrad, p. 293–94

1. **[^](#cite_ref-41)** Cross, p. 286

1. **[^](#cite_ref-42)** Christgau, Robert (March 2, 1993). ["The 1992 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll"](http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres92.php). *Village Voice*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110606185713/http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/pnj/pjres92.php) from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2008.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** - ["The Clip List"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1993/1993-01-16-Billboard-Page-0034.pdf) (PDF). *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*. January 16, 1993. p. 36. Retrieved February 10, 2024. heavy - ["Video Monitor"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Billboard-Index/IDX/1993/1993-09-18-Billboard-Page-0054.pdf) (PDF). *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*. September 18, 1993. p. 56. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-44)** - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-01-16.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. January 16, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-01-23.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. January 23, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-01-30.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. January 30, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-02-06.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. February 6, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-02-13.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. February 13, 1993. p. 17. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-02-20.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. February 20, 1993. p. 19. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-02-27.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. February 27, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-03-06.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. March 6, 1993. p. 23. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-03-13.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. March 13, 1993. p. 17. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-03-20.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. March 20, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-03-27.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. March 27, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-04-03.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. April 3, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2025. - ["MTV Top 20 Videos"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-04-10.pdf) (PDF). *[Cashbox](/source/Cashbox_(magazine))*. April 10, 1993. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-45)** - ["Station Reports"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/92/MM-1992-12-19-OCR-Page-0041.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. December 19, 1992. p. 41. Retrieved February 10, 2024. - ["Station Reports"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-09-OCR-Page-0008.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. January 9, 1993. p. 8. Retrieved February 10, 2024. - ["Station Reports"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-16-OCR-Page-0013.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. January 16, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved February 10, 2024. - ["Station Reports"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-23-OCR-Page-0020.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. January 23, 1993. p. 20. Retrieved February 10, 2024. - ["Station Reports"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-30-OCR-Page-0038.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. January 30, 1993. p. 38. Retrieved February 10, 2024. - ["Station Reports"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-02-06-OCR-Page-0011.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. February 6, 1993. p. 13. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-46)** - ["Music Video Airplay"](https://postimg.cc/cr4QG1DL). *[ARIA Report](/source/ARIA_Report)*. No. 149. December 6, 1992. p. 17. Retrieved February 16, 2024. - ["Music Video Airplay"](https://postimg.cc/G9jkfTxf). *[ARIA Report](/source/ARIA_Report)*. No. 150. December 13, 1992. p. 17. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-47)** [Nirvana](/source/Nirvana_(band)) (2005). *Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-48)** ["The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 14th February 1993 (61–100)"](http://i.imgur.com/7rdC7mf.png). [ARIA](/source/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160425205716/http://i.imgur.com/7rdC7mf.png) from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-49)** Ryan, Gavin (2011). *Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010* (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 204.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-50)** ["ARIA Top 20 Alternative Charts"](https://web.archive.org/web/20211122193836/https://i.postimg.cc/Hx8NQtg5/ARIA-Alternative-Charts-20th-December-1992.jpg). *[ARIA Report](/source/ARIA_Report)*. No. 151. December 20, 1992. p. 12. Archived from [the original](https://i.postimg.cc/Hx8NQtg5/ARIA-Alternative-Charts-20th-December-1992.jpg) on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-51)** ["Contemporary Album Radio"](https://postimg.cc/WFk9Rmpx). *[The Record](/source/The_Record_(magazine))*. February 1, 1993. p. 7. Retrieved October 5, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-52)** ["Eurochart Hot 100 Singles (Last Week's Position)"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-09-OCR-Page-0011.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. January 9, 1993. p. 11. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235602/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-01-09-OCR-Page-0011.pdf#search=%22eurochart%20hot%20100%20singles%20january%209%201993%20nirvana%20in%20bloom%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Pennanan_53-0)** Pennanen, Timo (2003). [*Sisältää hitin: levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972*](http://suomenlistalevyt.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/new-njo.html) (in Finnish). Otava Publishing Company Ltd. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [951-1-21053-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-1-21053-X). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160729081307/http://suomenlistalevyt.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/new-njo.html) from the original on 2016-07-29. Retrieved 2016-03-05.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_Ireland2_Nirvana_54-0)** "[The Irish Charts – Search Results – Nirvana](http://irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1&search_type=artist&placement=Nirvana)". [Irish Singles Chart](/source/Irish_Singles_Chart).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_Dutch100_Nirvana_55-0)** "[Nirvana – In Bloom](https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Nirvana&titel=In+Bloom&cat=s)" (in Dutch). [Single Top 100](/source/Dutch_Single_Top_100).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_New_Zealand_Nirvana_56-0)** "[Nirvana – In Bloom](https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Nirvana&titel=In+Bloom&cat=s)". [Top 40 Singles](/source/Official_Aotearoa_Music_Charts).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-57)** ["Top 10 Sales in Europe"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-02-06-OCR-Page-0014.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. February 6, 1993. p. 16. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235604/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/93/MM-1993-02-06-OCR-Page-0014.pdf#search=%22top%2010%20in%20europe%20february%201993%20portugal%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_Sweden_Nirvana_58-0)** "[Nirvana – In Bloom](https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Nirvana&titel=In+Bloom&cat=s)". [Singles Top 100](/source/Sverigetopplistan).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-59)** ["Charts – Top 30 Network Singles"](https://postimg.cc/SJYhB0KJ). *[Melody Maker](/source/Melody_Maker)*. [MRIB](/source/MRIB). December 26, 1992. p. 59. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200802030804/https://imgur.com/9BMM0S0) from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-60)** ["Charts"](https://postimg.cc/3y8rQJ1Z). *[NME](/source/NME)*. [MRIB](/source/MRIB). December 19, 1992. p. 84. Retrieved June 16, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_UKsinglesbyname_Nirvana_61-0)** "[Search results for "Nirvana" | Official Chart](https://www.officialcharts.com/search/artists/Nirvana/?singles=0&albums=0&films=0&articles=0&songs=0)". [Official Charts Company](/source/Official_Charts_Company).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-62)** ["Top 50 Airplay Chart"](https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-01-16.pdf) (PDF). *[Music Week](/source/Music_Week)*. [ERA](/source/Spotlight_Publications#Entertainment_Research_&_Analysis). January 16, 1993. p. 16. Retrieved July 2, 2023. Last week's position

1. **[^](#cite_ref-63)** ["Heavy Rock Singles 20"](https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Hit-Music/1992/Hit-Music-1992-12-19.pdf) (PDF). *[Hit Music](/source/Hit_Music)*. [CIN](/source/Chart_Information_Network), [Gallup](/source/Gallup_(company)). December 19, 1992. p. 12. Retrieved June 17, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_Billboardmainstreamrock_Nirvana_64-0)** "[Nirvana Chart History (Mainstream Rock)](https://www.billboard.com/artist/Nirvana/chart-history/RTT)". *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-65)** ["AOR Tracks"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-RandR-IDX/IDX/90s/93/RR-1993-01-22-OCR-Page-0058.pdf) (PDF). *[Radio & Records](/source/Radio_%26_Records)*. Radio & Records. January 22, 1993. p. 58. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235605/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-RandR-IDX/IDX/90s/93/RR-1993-01-22-OCR-Page-0058.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20in%20bloom%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-66)** ["AOR Tracks – Songs Reaching Top 15 in 1993"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-RandR-IDX/IDX/90s/93/RR-1993-12-10-OCR-Page-0060.pdf) (PDF). *[Radio & Records](/source/Radio_%26_Records)*. Radio & Records. December 10, 1993. p. 60. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235604/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-RandR-IDX/IDX/90s/93/RR-1993-12-10-OCR-Page-0060.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20in%20bloom%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-67)** ["Top National Sellers"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/96/MM-1996-01-20-OCR-Page-0015.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. January 20, 1996. p. 15. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235604/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/96/MM-1996-01-20-OCR-Page-0015.pdf#search=%22denmark%20nirvana%20single%20boxset%20january%201996%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-68)** ["Eurochart Hot 100 Singles"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/95/MM-1995-12-09-OCR-Page-0012.pdf) (PDF). *[Music & Media](/source/Music_%26_Media)*. December 9, 1995. p. 12. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235605/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Media-IDX/IDX/90s/95/MM-1995-12-09-OCR-Page-0012.pdf#search=%22eurochart%20hot%20100%20singles%20december%209%201995%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-sc_France_Nirvana_69-0)** "[Nirvana – Singles](https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Nirvana&titel=Singles&cat=s)" (in French). [Le classement de singles](/source/SNEP). Retrieved June 2, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-70)** ["Back Catalog Singles"](https://www.ultratop.be/fr/back-catalogue/2011/20111015). *ultratop.be*. October 15, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-71)** ["AOR Tracks – The Top 93 of 1993"](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-RandR-IDX/IDX/90s/93/RR-1993-12-10-OCR-Page-0059.pdf) (PDF). *[Radio & Records](/source/Radio_%26_Records)*. Radio & Records. December 10, 1993. p. 59. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211106235604/https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-RandR-IDX/IDX/90s/93/RR-1993-12-10-OCR-Page-0059.pdf#search=%22nirvana%20in%20bloom%22) (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-AustraliaNirvanaIn_BloomsingleCertRef_72-0)** ["ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Singles"](https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/orr9fphn3kyhykimwm11l/AGqF5SqiFMWNbqRDg5QpO8U/2021%20Accreds.pdf?rlkey=b5et6u9n5p7f3gkxgmqhivbyf) (PDF). [Australian Recording Industry Association](/source/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association). Retrieved May 21, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-New_ZealandNirvanaIn_BloomsingleCertRef_73-0)** ["New Zealand single certifications – Nirvana – In Bloom"](https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search/). Radioscope. Retrieved December 18, 2024. *Type*In Bloom *in the "Search:" field* *and press Enter.*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-United_KingdomNirvanaIn_BloomsingleCertRef_74-0)** ["British single certifications – Nirvana – In Bloom"](https://www.bpi.co.uk/page/certified-awards). [British Phonographic Industry](/source/British_Phonographic_Industry). Retrieved April 2, 2024. *Select*singles*in the Formats field.* *Type*In Bloom Nirvana*in the "Search:" field.*

1. **[^](#cite_ref-United_StatesNirvanaIn_BloomsingleCertRef_75-0)** ["American single certifications – Nirvana – In Bloom"](https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Nirvana&ti=In+Bloom&format=Single&type=#search_section). [Recording Industry Association of America](/source/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America). Retrieved December 9, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-76)** Spanos, Brittany (June 20, 2019). ["Lil Nas X Had Never Heard 'Nevermind' Before Making the Nirvana-Sampling 'Panini'"](https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-nas-x-panini-nirvana-nevermind-old-town-road-850577/). *Rolling Stone*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200509121601/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-nas-x-panini-nirvana-nevermind-old-town-road-850577/) from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-77)** [*Thou - Blessings Of The Highest Order*](https://www.discogs.com/release/15427136-Thou-Blessings-Of-The-Highest-Order), 2020-06-05, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Sources

- *Classic Albums—Nirvana: Nevermind* [DVD]. Isis Productions, 2004.

- Azerrad, Michael. *Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana*. Doubleday, 1994. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-385-47199-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-47199-8)

- Berkenstadt, Jim; Cross, Charles. *Classic Rock Albums: Nevermind*. Schirmer, 1998. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-02-864775-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-864775-0)

- Cross, Charles R. *Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain*. Hyperion, 2001. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-7868-6505-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7868-6505-9)

### Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** On the original release of [Nevermind](/source/Nevermind), the lyrics were credited to Cobain while the music was credited to the whole band.[2] Later releases credit this song solely to Cobain.[3]

## External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to ***[Nevermind](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nevermind)***.

- ["In Bloom" on *Rolling Stone's* 500 Greatest Songs of All Time](https://web.archive.org/web/20070212133253/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6596252/in_bloom)

- ["In Bloom" song review](http://www.allmusic.com/song/t2547265) at [AllMusic](/source/AllMusic)

- ["In Bloom" Official music video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbgKEjNBHqM) on [YouTube](/source/YouTube_video_(identifier))

- ["Grunge Music In Bloom: Musical Analysis of Nirvana's Hit"](https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Grunge-Music-In-Bloom:-Musical-Analysis-of-Hit-Cohen/a792b34b6067cfc5d9931600378cbc8a6f1ccd01)

v t e Nirvana Kurt Cobain Krist Novoselic Dave Grohl Aaron Burckhard Dale Crover Chad Channing Jason Everman Dan Peters Studio albums Bleach Nevermind In Utero Live albums MTV Unplugged in New York From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah Live at Reading Compilation albums Incesticide Nirvana Sliver: The Best of the Box Icon Box sets Singles With the Lights Out Nevermind: The Singles Extended plays Blew Hormoaning Singles "Love Buzz" "Sliver" "Smells Like Teen Spirit" "Come as You Are" "Lithium" "In Bloom" "Heart-Shaped Box" "All Apologies" / "Rape Me" "Pennyroyal Tea" "About a Girl" "You Know You're Right" Split singles "Candy" / "Molly's Lips" "Here She Comes Now" / "Venus in Furs" "Puss" / "Oh, the Guilt" Promotional singles "On a Plain" "Polly" "The Man Who Sold the World" "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" "Lake of Fire" "Aneurysm" "Drain You" "Endless, Nameless" Other charted songs "Blew" "Dive" "Dumb" "Sappy" "Something in the Way" Other songs "Been a Son" "Breed" "Do Re Mi" "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" "Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" "Marigold" "Negative Creep" "Old Age" "Opinion" "Plateau" "Scentless Apprentice" "Serve the Servants" "Spank Thru" "Talk to Me" Videos Live! Tonight! Sold Out!! MTV Unplugged in New York Live at Reading Live at the Paramount Live and Loud Related Articles Discography (Bootlegs) Awards and nominations Songs Concerts "Smells Like Nirvana" Frances Bean Cobain Suicide of Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain Memorial Park Viretta Park Church of Kurt Cobain 12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief Bands 3rd Secret Eyes Adrift Fecal Matter Flipper Foo Fighters Giants in the Trees Melvins The No WTO Combo Scream Sweet 75 Them Crooked Vultures Queens of the Stone Age Touring members Pat Smear Melora Creager John Duncan Lori Goldston Books Nirvana: Flower Sniffin', Kitty Pettin', Baby Kissin' Corporate Rock Whores Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song Who Killed Kurt Cobain? Heavier Than Heaven Journals Love and Death Nirvana: The Chosen Rejects Dirty Blonde Cobain Unseen Taking Punk to the Masses Letters to Kurt Experiencing Nirvana: Grunge in Europe, 1989 I Found My Friends Cobain on Cobain Serving the Servant Albums Nevermind It's an Interview The "Priest" They Called Him Verse Chorus Verse The Songs of Kurt Cobain Montage of Heck: The Home Recordings Tribute albums Smells Like Bleach: A Punk Tribute to Nirvana Newermind: A Tribute to Nirvana Nevermind Tribute In Utero, in Tribute, in Entirety Whatever Nevermind Doused in Mud, Soaked in Bleach Films and documentaries 1991: The Year Punk Broke A Tribute to Kurt Cobain Teen Spirit: The Tribute to Kurt Cobain Hype! The Vigil Kurt & Courtney Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind Last Days All Apologies: Kurt Cobain 10 Years On Nirvana – A Classic Album Under Review – In Utero The Last 48 Hours of Kurt Cobain Kurt Cobain: About a Son Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck Soaked in Bleach When Nirvana Came to Britain Kurt Cobain: Moments That Shook Music Category

v t e MTV Video Music Award for Best Alternative Video 1991–1998 Jane's Addiction – "Been Caught Stealing" (1991) Nirvana – "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1992) Nirvana – "In Bloom" (1993) Nirvana – "Heart-Shaped Box" (1994) Weezer – "Buddy Holly" (1995) The Smashing Pumpkins – "1979" (1996) Sublime – "What I Got" (1997) Green Day – "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" (1998) 2020–present Machine Gun Kelly – "Bloody Valentine" (2020) Machine Gun Kelly featuring Blackbear – "My Ex's Best Friend" (2021) Måneskin – "I Wanna Be Your Slave" (2022) Lana Del Rey featuring Jon Batiste – "Candy Necklace" (2023) Benson Boone – "Beautiful Things" (2024) Sombr – "Back to Friends" (2025) Between 1999–2019, the category was retired.

Authority control databases MusicBrainz work

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [In Bloom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Bloom) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Bloom?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.