# Immuni

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App chosen by the Italian Government for contact tracing

Immuni Developer Bending Spoons Release 1 June 2020; 6 years ago (2020-06-01) Written in Kotlin, Python, Swift Operating system Android and iOS Available in 5 languages List of languages English, French, German, Italian, Spanish Type COVID-19 app Licence GNU AGPLv3 Website www.immuni.italia.it Repository github.com/immuni-app

**Immuni** was an [open-source](/source/Open-source_software) [COVID-19 contact tracing app](/source/COVID-19_apps) used for [digital contact tracing](/source/Digital_contact_tracing) in Italy, dismissed on 31 December 2022, after a long and debated criticism for having been a failure due to the lack of trust placed by citizens.[1][2][3][4][5] Immuni COVID-19 contact-tracing app had in fact been downloaded only by 12% of Italians between 14 and 75 years old (the government had previously stated that, in order for the app to work properly, it should have been downloaded by at least 60% of Italians).[6] It makes use of the [Apple/Google Exposure Notification system](/source/Apple%2FGoogle_Exposure_Notification_system).[7]

## Development

It was developed by [Bending Spoons](/source/Bending_Spoons) and released by the [Italian Ministry of Health](/source/Ministry_of_Health_(Italy)) on 1 June 2020. After a testing phase in 4 Italian regions ([Abruzzo](/source/Abruzzo), [Apulia](/source/Apulia), [Liguria](/source/Liguria), [Marche](/source/Marche)), the app started being active in the whole country on 15 June 2020.[8] The app was initially released on [App Store](/source/App_Store_(iOS)) and [Google Play](/source/Google_Play), and since 1 February 2021 it is available on the [Huawei AppGallery](/source/Huawei_AppGallery) as well.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

### Source code

The source code was published on [GitHub](/source/GitHub) on the 25 May.[9] The app only works in [Italy](/source/Italy), but compatibility with other European contact tracing apps was a goal.[10] Since 19 October 2020 the app supports key-exchanges with the *EU Interoperability Gateway* and is therefore able to communicate with contact tracing apps of other [EU](/source/European_Union) countries.[11]

## Shutdown

As of 16 December 2020, the app was downloaded more than 10 million times, a number which increased to 21.882.502 downloads the day before the app's shutdown.[12]

On 27 December 2022 the [Italian Ministry of Health](/source/Ministry_of_Health_(Italy)) announced that the app and its infrastructures will be dismissed on the 31 December of the same year.[13]

## See also

- [COVID-19 apps](/source/COVID-19_apps)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Il fallimento di Immuni. Occasione tech mancata nella lotta al Covid"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230122184637/https://corriereinnovazione.corriere.it/2022/02/06/fallimento-immuni-occasione-tech-mancata-lotta-covid-c4e7118e-8419-11ec-9b6b-cb049c7004c9.shtml). 6 February 2022. Archived from [the original](https://corriereinnovazione.corriere.it/2022/02/06/fallimento-immuni-occasione-tech-mancata-lotta-covid-c4e7118e-8419-11ec-9b6b-cb049c7004c9.shtml) on 22 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Il grande fallimento di Immuni. Sull'app presenti solo il 2% dei positivi"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230122184524/https://www.sanitainformazione.it/salute/il-grande-fallimento-di-immuni-sullapp-presenti-solo-il-2-dei-positivi/). 21 January 2022. Archived from [the original](https://www.sanitainformazione.it/salute/il-grande-fallimento-di-immuni-sullapp-presenti-solo-il-2-dei-positivi/) on 22 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Il fallimento di Immuni è costato molto caro. L'equivalente in Germania funziona benissimo"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230122184435/https://www.nonsprecare.it/fallimento-app-immuni). 9 November 2020. Archived from [the original](https://www.nonsprecare.it/fallimento-app-immuni) on 22 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Perché Immuni non piace"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230122184338/https://www.lavoce.info/archives/70876/perche-immuni-non-piace/). 24 November 2020. Archived from [the original](https://www.lavoce.info/archives/70876/perche-immuni-non-piace/) on 22 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Il fallimento di Immuni spiegato dagli esperti"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230122184212/https://www.labparlamento.it/il-fallimento-di-immuni-spiegato-dagli-esperti/). 13 February 2021. Archived from [the original](https://www.labparlamento.it/il-fallimento-di-immuni-spiegato-dagli-esperti/) on 22 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Lessons From the Italian COVID-19 Contact Tracing Fiasco"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230122190117/https://iclg.com/ibr/articles/14076-lessons-from-the-italian-COVID-19-contact-tracing-fiasco-italy). Archived from [the original](https://iclg.com/ibr/articles/14076-lessons-from-the-italian-COVID-19-contact-tracing-fiasco-italy) on 22 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Pollina, Angelo Amante (11 June 2020). ["Italians embrace coronavirus tracing app as privacy fears ease"](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-italy-apps/italians-embrace-coronavirus-tracing-app-as-privacy-fears-ease-idUSKBN23I2M5). *Reuters*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Italy's virus tracing app Immuni gets good reception"](https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/italys-virus-tracing-app-immuni-gets-good-reception-/1863785). 3 June 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Immuni - Commissario straordinario per l'emergenza COVID-19"](https://github.com/immuni-app). *[GitHub](/source/GitHub)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Abboud, Leila; Khan, Mehreen (7 August 2020). ["EU contact tracing scheme will not include French app"](https://www.ft.com/content/6f9845e2-4c1f-48a2-be98-357809168aeb). *Financial Times*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["EU contact-tracing app interoperability gateway goes live | Computer Weekly"](https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252490724/EU-contact-tracing-app-interoperability-gateway-goes-live). *ComputerWeekly.com*. Retrieved 2024-12-25.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Nova, Redazione Agenzia (2022-12-27). ["From December 31st the Immuni app will stop working"](https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/covid-dal-31-dicembre-app-immuni-non-funzionera-piu/). *Agenzia Nova*. Retrieved 2024-12-25.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Dismissione Piattaforma contact tracing digitale e APP IMMUNI"](https://www.salute.gov.it/portale/news/p3_2_1_1_1.jsp?lingua=italiano&menu=notizie&p=dalministero&id=6115). *www.salute.gov.it* (in Italian). Ministero della Salute. 2022-12-27. Retrieved 2022-12-27.

## External links

- [Official website](https://www.immuni.italia.it)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Immuni](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuni) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immuni?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.