# Idris Bell

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Idris_Bell
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Idris_Bell.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Bell
> Source revision: 1351965838
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Museum curator, a British papyrologist  and a scholar of Welsh literature}}
{{Distinguish|Harold Bell}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Sir Idris Bell
| honorific_suffix   = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CB|OBE}}
| image              = Harold Idris Bell.jpg
| image_size         = 
| alt                = Image of Idris Bell
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| birth_name         = Harold Idris Bell
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1879|10|02}}
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1967|01|22|1879|10|02}} 
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| nationality        = <!-- use only when necessary per [WP:INFONAT](/source/WP%3AINFONAT) -->
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| period             = 
| known_for          = 
| title              = 
| boards             = <!--board or similar positions extraneous to main occupation-->
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| relatives          = 
| awards             = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| website            = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = <!--will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution-->
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_url         = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = [Literature](/source/Literature), [Papyrology](/source/Papyrology)
| sub_discipline     = [Welsh-language literature](/source/Welsh-language_literature)
| workplaces         = <!--full-time positions only, not student positions-->
| doctoral_students  = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students   = 
| main_interests     = Art curation
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
| signature_size     = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Sir Harold Idris Bell''' {{Postnominals|country=UK|size=100%|CB|OBE}} (2 October 1879 – 22 January 1967) was a British museum curator, [papyrologist](/source/papyrology) (specialising in [Roman Egypt](/source/Roman_Egypt)) and scholar of [Welsh literature](/source/Welsh-language_literature).

Bell was born at [Epworth](/source/Epworth%2C_England), [Lincolnshire](/source/Lincolnshire) to an [English](/source/England) father and a [Welsh](/source/Wales) mother. His maternal grandfather, John Hughes of Rhuddlan, was a Welsh speaker.<ref name=":0">Thomas Parry (2001). [https://biography.wales/article/s2-BELL-IDR-1879 Bell, Sir Harold Idris (1879–1967), scholar and translator]. In ''Dictionary of Welsh Biography''.</ref> He was educated at [Nottingham High School](/source/Nottingham_High_School) and [Oriel College, Oxford](/source/Oriel_College%2C_Oxford). In 1903,<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27562 |date=9 June 1903 |page=3650 }}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27572 |date=3 July 1903 |page=4196 }}</ref> he joined the [British Museum](/source/British_Museum) as an assistant in the Department of Manuscripts and remained there his entire working life, becoming Deputy Keeper of the Department in 1927<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33332 |date=25 November 1927 |page=7537 }}</ref> and Keeper in 1929.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=33521 |date=30 July 1929 |page=4996 }}</ref> He retired in 1944, and in 1946 he went to live at Aberystwyth, naming his house Bro Gynin, a sign of his respect for the poet [Dafydd ap Gwilym](/source/Dafydd_ap_Gwilym).<ref name=":0" />

Bell was appointed [Officer of the Order of the British Empire](/source/Order_of_the_British_Empire) (OBE) in the 1920 civilian war honours for his wartime services as editor of the Food Supplement of the Daily Review of the Foreign Press. He was appointed [Companion of the Order of the Bath](/source/Order_of_the_Bath) (CB) in 1936<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=34296 |date=23 June 1936 |page=3998 |supp=y }}</ref> and was [knighted](/source/Knight_Bachelor) in 1946.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=37502 |date=15 March 1946 |page=1387 }}</ref> He was president of the International Association of Papyrologists from 1947 to 1955. He was elected corresponding member of several Continental and American learned societies, and was awarded honorary degrees by the Universities of Wales, Liverpool, Michigan and Brussels. In 1932 the British Academy elected him a Fellow, and he was president from 1946 to 1950.<ref name=":0" /> As president in these post-war years, he worked hard to re-establish scholarly links and co-operation across Europe, especially in his own field of papyrology.<ref>Pasquale Massimo Pinto: 'Harold Idris Bell (1879-1967), in ''Hermae: scholars and scholarship in papyrology II'' / edited by Mario Capasso. Pisa, Roma: Fabrizio Serra Editore, 2010, pp. 31-36</ref>

He was also a poet and translator.<ref>See [http://forgottenpoetsofww1.blogspot.com/2016/02/sir-harold-idris-bell-1879-1967.html Forgotten Poets of the First World War]</ref> His son, [David Bell](/source/David_Bell_(artist)), with whom he translated the works of [Dafydd ap Gwilym](/source/Dafydd_ap_Gwilym) in 1942, was the curator of the [Glynn Vivian Art Gallery](/source/Glynn_Vivian_Art_Gallery) in Swansea.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Idris}}
Category:1879 births
Category:1967 deaths
Category:People from Epworth, Lincolnshire
Category:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Category:Employees of the British Library
Category:Knights Bachelor
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:British classical scholars
Category:British Egyptologists
Category:Welsh literature
Category:Presidents of the British Academy
Category:Presidents of The Roman Society
Category:British papyrologists
Category:People educated at Nottingham High School
Category:English people of Welsh descent

{{BritishLibrary-stub}}
{{Egyptologist-stub}}
{{UK-archaeologist-stub}}

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Idris Bell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Bell) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idris_Bell?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
