# Ian Keith Harris

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{{Short description|Australian composer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2011}}
thumb|right|Ian Keith Harris

'''Ian Keith Harris''' (24 June 1936 – 3 April 2024) was an Australian composer of [classical music](/source/classical_music), [arranger](/source/Arrangement), [oboist](/source/oboist), critic and music educator.

==Life and career==
Ian Keith Harris was born<ref name="biogrph">Biographical detail provided by Ian Keith Harris is included inside his compositions published by Amoris International by permission of [Jennifer Paull](/source/Jennifer_Paull) to [https://imslp.org/wiki/Autumnal_Interlude_(Harris%2C_Ian_Keith) 'Autumnal Interlude'] published in [Werner Icking Music Archive](/source/Werner_Icking_Music_Archive).</ref> in [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne), living there for the first 26 years of his life. He started the piano at the age of five, playing cornet in his school band, then violin for a couple of years at high school, and later was a school pianist. In 1952, he began his Bachelor of Music degree at [Melbourne University](/source/Melbourne_University) [Conservatorium of Music](/source/College_or_university_school_of_music), taking piano as chief study and oboe as second. Later, he changed to oboe as his chief study and studied composition with [Jiři Tancibudek](/source/Ji%C5%99i_Tancibudek) and [Arthur Nickson](/source/Arthur_Nickson).

He was soon in demand as a freelance orchestral musician, arranger and copyist, working in a very eclectic mix of musical spheres from arrangement for television and various theatrical shows to playing in opera, ballet, chamber music and symphony orchestras. He was a founding member of the Glendenian Trio (flute, oboe, bassoon), which gave regular broadcasts over several years. The trio was another area in which his arrangement skills were frequently employed.

He served some years as an oboist for [J. C. Williamson theatres](/source/J._C._Williamson), playing [musicals](/source/Musical_theatre), [opera](/source/opera), and several [Gilbert and Sullivan](/source/Gilbert_and_Sullivan) Opera seasons, several ballet seasons ([Borovansky Ballet](/source/The_Australian_Ballet)), Australian tours of the [Royal Covent Garden Ballet](/source/Royal_Opera_House), and the [American Ballet Company](/source/New_York_City_Ballet), and as a [copyist](/source/copyist) / arranger with [GTV](/source/GTV_(Australia)) channel 9. In 1961 Ian Harris moved to [Hobart](/source/Hobart), [Tasmania](/source/Tasmania) ([Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra](/source/Tasmanian_Symphony_Orchestra)), was seconded to the [Sydney Symphony Orchestra](/source/Sydney_Symphony) ([cor anglais](/source/Cor_anglais_(English_horn))) for several months, returned to Tasmania only to be seconded again 1964, this time to the [Victorian Symphony Orchestra](/source/Melbourne_Symphony_Orchestra) (oboe). Back again in Tasmania, his next move was to [Wellington](/source/Wellington), [New Zealand](/source/New_Zealand) (1965–1974) to join NZBCSO (the [New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation Symphony Orchestra](/source/New_Zealand_Symphony_Orchestra)) as Principal Cor anglais.

Harris tutored at the universities of Tasmania, Melbourne, and the [Victoria University of Wellington](/source/Victoria_University_of_Wellington). He was deeply committed to music education and also conducted the [Tasmanian Junior Youth Orchestra](/source/Tasmanian_Junior_Youth_Orchestra) for several years. He completed his degree in [composition](/source/Musical_composition) at the Victoria University of Wellington (with [David Farquhar](/source/David_Farquhar_(composer))) in 1969.

Harris was a dedicated member of ALP policy committees, especially in Education and the Arts and served as music critic for [The Mercury](/source/The_Mercury_(Hobart)), Hobart's daily newspaper, for several years.

Ian Harris moved back to Sydney in 2000, where he devoted himself to composition. He died at [Gosford Hospital](/source/Gosford_Hospital) in New South Wales on 3 April 2024, at the age of 88.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ian Keith Harris - Classical Music Daily |url=https://www.classicalmusicdaily.com/articles/h/i/ian-keith-harris.htm |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=www.classicalmusicdaily.com}}</ref>

==Works==
His oeuvre consists mainly of chamber music, much of which has been performed and broadcast: ''Microsymphony'' for Cor anglais Quartet (cor anglais, [string trio](/source/string_trio)), ''Oboe Quartet'' (oboe, string trio), ''Essay'' for Bassoon and Strings, ''Sonata for [Viola](/source/Viola) and [Piano](/source/Piano)'', amongst many other pieces and numerous arrangements for broadcasts and concerts.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harris |first1=Ian Keith |title=Records |url=https://tiaki.natlib.govt.nz/#details=ethesaurus.110118 |website=Alexander Turnbull Library |access-date=2024-05-05}}</ref>

Ian Harris wrote many works for the oboe d’amore, an instrument he loved,  the speciality of Jennifer Paull, whose life mission has been to create a modern repertoire for this long-neglected and unjustly considered uniquely baroque instrument. He composed fifteen original works for her as well as transcribing and realising others from the Baroque period. His contribution to the double reed repertoire and to the oboe d'amore, particularly, is very important. It sets him apart as the composer who wrote most for this neglected instrument in contemporary times. 

His sense of fun has shown in many of his compositions, including, ''A Piece with Strawberry Jam'', ''The Little Dog's Day'' ([Rupert Brooke](/source/Rupert_Brooke)), ''Paw de trois'', a ''[Pas de trois](/source/Pas_de_trois) for an Imaginary Canine Ballet'' (for [Wind Quintet](/source/Wind_quintet), with movements dedicated to his dogs by name), ''The Whitebait Fishers''  "A sort of [Donizetti](/source/Gaetano_Donizetti)-like spoof for [harpsichord](/source/harpsichord), [string quartet](/source/string_quartet) and small choir, for which the producer of the hour-long national radio show penned the libretto for this, a special anniversary broadcast of the programme."<ref name="whitebait">composer's notes</ref>

Harris orchestrated songs for symphony concerts, including a version of ''[The Last Rose of Summer](/source/The_Last_Rose_of_Summer)'' for [Rita Streich](/source/Rita_Streich) (1920–1987), and did an arrangement for [Eartha Kitt](/source/Eartha_Kitt). He also wrote, directed and even performed in advertising [jingle](/source/jingle)s, playing [celesta](/source/celesta), oboe, cor anglais.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMSLP|Harris, Ian Keith|Ian Keith Harris}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Ian Keith}}
Category:1936 births
Category:2024 deaths
Category:20th-century Australian classical composers
Category:21st-century Australian classical composers
Category:Australian classical composers
Category:Australian male classical composers
Category:Australian music arrangers
Category:Players of the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra
Category:20th-century Australian male musicians
Category:21st-century Australian male musicians

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ian Keith Harris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Keith_Harris) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Keith_Harris?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
