# Hymeniacidon

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{{Short description|Genus of sponges}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Hymeniacidon heliophila.jpg
| image_caption = ''Hymeniacidon heliophila''
| taxon = Hymeniacidon
| authority = [Bowerbank](/source/James_Scott_Bowerbank), 1858 
| subdivision = {{center|see text}}
| synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}} 
* ''Amorphilla'' <small>Thiele, 1898</small> 
* ''Laxosuberites'' <small>Topsent, 1896</small> 
* ''Rhaphidostyla'' <small>Burton, 1935</small> 
* ''Rhaphoxiella'' <small>Burton, 1934</small> 
* ''Stylinos'' <small>Topsent, 1891</small> 
* ''Stylohalina'' <small>Kirk, 1909</small> 
* ''Stylotella'' <small>Lendenfeld, 1888</small> 
* ''Thieleia'' <small>Burton, 1932</small>
* ''Uritaia'' <small>Burton, 1932</small>
{{hidden end}}
}}

'''''Hymeniacidon''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [sea sponge](/source/sea_sponge)s in the [class](/source/Class_(biology)) [Demospongiae](/source/Demospongiae). Some members of the genus are known to be mobile, achieving speeds of between 1 and 4&nbsp;mm per day.<ref name="Ruppert">Ruppert, E.E., Fox, R.S. and Barnes, R.D. 2004. ''Invertebrate Zoology'' {{ISBN|0-03-025982-7}}</ref>

==Species==
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Hymeniacidon'':<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=131808|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hymeniacidon Bowerbank, 1858|website=www.marinespecies.org|access-date=2020-06-03}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*''[Hymeniacidon actites](/source/Hymeniacidon_actites)'' <small>(Ristau, 1978)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon addreissiformis](/source/Hymeniacidon_addreissiformis)'' <small>Dickinson, 1945</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon agminata](/source/Hymeniacidon_agminata)'' <small>Ridley, 1884</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon assimilis](/source/Hymeniacidon_assimilis)'' <small>Levinsen, 1887</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon atlantica](/source/Hymeniacidon_atlantica)'' <small>Burton, 1948</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon burtoni](/source/Hymeniacidon_burtoni)'' <small>Van Soest & Hooper, 2020</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon caerula](/source/Hymeniacidon_caerula)'' <small>Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon calcifera](/source/Hymeniacidon_calcifera)'' <small>Row, 1911</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon calva](/source/Hymeniacidon_calva)'' <small>(Ridley, 1881)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon centrotyla](/source/Hymeniacidon_centrotyla)'' <small>Hentschel, 1914</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon chloris](/source/Hymeniacidon_chloris)'' <small>de Laubenfels, 1950</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon conica](/source/Hymeniacidon_conica)'' <small>(Kirk, 1909)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon corticata](/source/Hymeniacidon_corticata)'' <small>(Thiele, 1905)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon digitata](/source/Hymeniacidon_digitata)'' <small>(Hansen, 1885)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon dubia](/source/Hymeniacidon_dubia)'' <small>Burton, 1932</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon dystacta](/source/Hymeniacidon_dystacta)'' <small>de Laubenfels, 1954</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon fallax](/source/Hymeniacidon_fallax)'' <small>Bowerbank, 1886</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon fasciculata](/source/Hymeniacidon_fasciculata)'' <small>(Fristedt, 1887)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon fernandezi](/source/Hymeniacidon_fernandezi)'' <small>Thiele, 1905</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon flaccida](/source/Hymeniacidon_flaccida)'' <small>Pulitzer-Finali, 1996</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon flavia](/source/Hymeniacidon_flavia)'' <small>Sim & Lee, 2003</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon fristedti](/source/Hymeniacidon_fristedti)'' <small>(Topsent, 1913)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon glabrata](/source/Hymeniacidon_glabrata)'' <small>Burton, 1954</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon gracilis](/source/Hymeniacidon_gracilis)'' <small>(Hentschel, 1912)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon halichondroides](/source/Hymeniacidon_halichondroides)'' <small>(Thiele, 1898)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon heliophila](/source/Hymeniacidon_heliophila)'' <small>Parker, 1910</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon hentscheli](/source/Hymeniacidon_hentscheli)'' <small>Fernandez, Bravo-Gómez, Cárdenas & Hajdu, 2020</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon iberica](/source/Hymeniacidon_iberica)'' <small>(Ferrer-Hernandez, 1914)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon informis](/source/Hymeniacidon_informis)'' <small>(Burton, 1913)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon insutus](/source/Hymeniacidon_insutus)'' <small>Koltun, 1964</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon kerguelensis](/source/Hymeniacidon_kerguelensis)'' <small>Hentschel, 1914</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon kitchingi](/source/Hymeniacidon_kitchingi)'' <small>(Burton, 1935)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon longistylus](/source/Hymeniacidon_longistylus)'' <small>Desqueyroux, 1972</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon luxurians](/source/Hymeniacidon_luxurians)'' <small>(Lieberkuhn, 1859)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon mixta](/source/Hymeniacidon_mixta)'' <small>(Sara, 1958)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon ovalae](/source/Hymeniacidon_ovalae)'' <small>Tanita & Hoshino, 1989</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon perlevis](/source/Hymeniacidon_perlevis)'' <small>(Montagu, 1818)</small> [crumb-of-bread sponge](/source/crumb-of-bread_sponge)
*''[Hymeniacidon petrosioides](/source/Hymeniacidon_petrosioides)'' <small>Dendy, 1905</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon plumigera](/source/Hymeniacidon_plumigera)'' <small>Bowerbank, 1874</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon proteus](/source/Hymeniacidon_proteus)'' <small>(Ridley, 1884)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon racemosa](/source/Hymeniacidon_racemosa)'' <small>Brondsted, 1924</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon reptans](/source/Hymeniacidon_reptans)'' <small>(Cuartas, 1991)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon rigida](/source/Hymeniacidon_rigida)'' <small>Dendy, 1897</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon rubiginosa](/source/Hymeniacidon_rubiginosa)'' <small>Thiele, 1905</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon rugosa](/source/Hymeniacidon_rugosa)'' <small>(Schmidt, 1868)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon simplex](/source/Hymeniacidon_simplex)'' <small>(Bowerbank, 1866)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon simplicima](/source/Hymeniacidon_simplicima)'' <small>(Bowerbank, 1874)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon sinapium](/source/Hymeniacidon_sinapium)'' <small>Laubenfels, 1930</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon sphaerodigitata](/source/Hymeniacidon_sphaerodigitata)'' <small>Bergquist, 1970</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon stylifera](/source/Hymeniacidon_stylifera)'' <small>(Stephens, 1915)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon sublittoralis](/source/Hymeniacidon_sublittoralis)'' <small>Samaai & Gibbons, 2005</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon timonovi](/source/Hymeniacidon_timonovi)'' <small>(Rezvoi, 1931)</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon torquata](/source/Hymeniacidon_torquata)'' <small>Topsent, 1916</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon ungodon](/source/Hymeniacidon_ungodon)'' <small>de Laubenfels, 1932</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon upaonassu](/source/Hymeniacidon_upaonassu)'' <small>Fortunato, Pérez & Lôbo-Hajdu, 2020</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon variospiculata](/source/Hymeniacidon_variospiculata)'' <small>Dendy, 1922</small>
*''[Hymeniacidon zosterae](/source/Hymeniacidon_zosterae)'' <small>Row, 1911</small>
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Commons category|Hymeniacidon}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3463364}}

Category:Halichondrida
Category:Sponge genera
Category:Taxa named by James Scott Bowerbank

{{demosponge-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Hymeniacidon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymeniacidon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymeniacidon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.