# Hybald

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=Saint Hybald
|birth_date={{circa|664}}
|death_date={{circa}} {{death year and age|690|664}}
|feast_day=18 September<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://catholicsaints.info/saint-hygbald/|title = CatholicSaints.Info » Blog Archive » Saint Hygbald}}</ref><br>14 December (Orthodox)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.synaxarion.org.uk/10MercianSaints/Hybald/Hybald.html|title=Hybald December 14}}</ref>
|venerated_in=[Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church)<br>[Western Orthodoxy](/source/Western_Orthodoxy)
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption=
|birth_place=
|death_place=[Hibaldstow](/source/Hibaldstow), Lincolnshire, England
|titles=[Saint](/source/Saint)
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=Pre-Congregation
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=[Hibaldstow](/source/Hibaldstow) (destroyed & rebuilt)
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
[[File:Ashby Church.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|St Hybald's church, [Ashby de la Launde](/source/Ashby_de_la_Launde)]]
[[File:Hibaldstow Church - geograph.org.uk - 182717.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|St Hybald's church, [Hibaldstow](/source/Hibaldstow)]]
[[File:St, Hybald's Church, Manton - geograph.org.uk - 138502.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|St Hybald's church, [Manton](/source/Manton%2C_North_Lincolnshire)]]
[[File:St.Hybald's church, Scawby, Lincs. - geograph.org.uk - 50441.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|St Hybald's church, [Scawby](/source/Scawby)]]

'''Saint Hybald''' ([fl.](/source/floruit) c. 664 &ndash; c. 690),{{refn|group=nb|Hybald was a follower of [Saint Chad](/source/Saint_Chad), who died in 664.<ref name="Farmer2011">{{cite book|author=David Farmer|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA84|date=14 April 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-959660-7|page=84}}</ref> Hybald died around 690.<ref name="BunsonBunson2003">{{cite book|author1=Matthew Bunson|author2=Stephen Bunson|title=Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-pwoTFp31kC&pg=PA404|year=2003|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor Publishing|isbn=978-1-931709-75-0|page=404}}</ref>}} also known as '''Higbald''', '''Hibald''' or '''Hygbald''', was a 7th-century [Anglo-Saxon](/source/Anglo-Saxons) [saint](/source/saint). His [feastdays](/source/Namesdays) are 18 September and 14 December (Orthodox).

==Life and legacy==
The [Venerable Bede](/source/Venerable_Bede), in his ''Ecclesiastical History'', describes St Hybald as a "most holy and continent man who was an abbot in Lindsey".<ref>[Bede 'Ecclesiastical History of the English People'](/source/wikisource%3AEcclesiastical_History_of_the_English_People%2FBook_4) Book 4,''[A.D. 669]''</ref> It is conjectured, in the ''Dictionary of Christian Biography'' (1877–87), that this is the [Benedictine](/source/Benedictine) abbey at [Bardney](/source/Bardney_Abbey),<ref name="Farmer2011p219">{{cite book|author=David Farmer|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_zJJtvK2_KsC&pg=PA219|date=14 April 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-959660-7|pages=219–}}</ref> then in the old [Kingdom of Lindsey](/source/Kingdom_of_Lindsey), now [Lincolnshire](/source/Lincolnshire).

In 679, [Osthryth](/source/Osthryth), queen of [Mercia](/source/Mercia), sought to move the remains of her uncle, [St Oswald](/source/Oswald_of_Northumbria), to [Bardney](/source/Bardney_Abbey),<ref>[Catholic Encyclopedia: St Oswald](/source/wikisource%3ACatholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)%2FSt._Oswald_(2))</ref> but the monks refused to accept the body because Oswald, as king of Northumbria, had once conquered Lindsey. The remains were locked outside the abbey but the appearance of a mysterious beam of light, that night, led the monks to reconsider.<ref name=Bede_iii.11>{{cite book|author=Bede|author-link=Bede|title=[Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum](/source/Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum) |orig-date=731|chapter=[iii.11](/source/wikisource%3AEcclesiastical_History_of_the_English_People%2FBook_3)}} (as {{cite book|author=Leo Sherley-Price (trans.)|title=The Ecclesiastical History of the English People|publisher=Penguin |series=Penguin Classics|year=2008|page=160}})</ref>

Hybald was also a friend of [Saint Chad](/source/Saint_Chad), and, had a prophetic vision of his death.<ref name="Farmer2011p219"/> He later, followed Chad's example and became a [hermit](/source/hermit).

Hybald died around 690,<ref name="BunsonBunson2003"/> and was buried in the village of [Hibaldstow](/source/Hibaldstow), whose name means ''place where St Hygbald is buried''. Following his [canonisation](/source/canonisation), a shrine was built near his grave to hold his relics, and became a place of pilgrimage. This continued until the [English Reformation](/source/English_Reformation) when the shrine was destroyed. Hybald's body remained undisturbed until it was rediscovered in 1864, when, the, then, dilapidated, church, was, rebuilt.{{refn|group=nb|'When the chancel was built in 1864 an early stone coffin containing the skeleton of a man of powerful frame, and a crozier, came to light. Probably the remains of St.Hibald, who is mentioned by Bede.'<ref>{{cite PastScape |mnumber=63488 |mname=St Hybalds, Hibaldstow |accessdate=23 March 2013}}</ref>}}

In addition to Hibaldstow, three Lincolnshire churches are dedicated to Hybald at [Ashby de la Launde](/source/Ashby_de_la_Launde), [Manton](/source/Manton%2C_North_Lincolnshire) and [Scawby](/source/Scawby).<ref name="Farmer2011"/>

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Saints}}
*{{PASE|18652|Hygebald 2}}
*[http://celticsaints.org/2007/1214b.html List of celtic saints:Hybald of Bardney]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070315130300/http://beehive.thisisscunthorpe.co.uk/default.asp?WCI=SiteHome&ID=8823&PageID=48008 The Parish Church of St Hybald, Hibaldstow]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192907/http://beehive.thisisscunthorpe.co.uk/default.asp?WCI=SiteHome&ID=8823&PageID=48009 The Parish Church of St Hybald, Scawby]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hybald}}

Category:Mercian saints
Category:English abbots
Category:7th-century Christian abbots
Category:People from Lincolnshire
Category:7th-century Christian saints

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Hybald](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybald) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybald?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
