# Holocentrites

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{{Short description|Extinct genus of fishes}}
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|Priabonian|Rupelian|[Priabonian](/source/Priabonian) to [Rupelian](/source/Rupelian)}}
| display_parents = 2
| taxon = Holocentrites ovalis
| authority = Conrad, 1941
| parent_authority = Conrad, 1941
}}

'''''Holocentrites''''' is an extinct genus of prehistoric [soldierfish](/source/soldierfish) known from the [Late Eocene](/source/Late_Eocene) and [Early Oligocene](/source/Rupelian) of the southeastern United States.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Florida |last2=Florida Geological Survey |last3=Florida State Geological Survey |date=1935–1971 |title=Geological bulletin. |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100715336 |journal=Bulletin. |pages=43 v |issn=0085-0608}}</ref> It is the oldest known soldierfish in the fossil record, and inhabited the [Atlantic Ocean](/source/Atlantic_Ocean) off the southern United States, in contrast to modern soldierfish which are restricted to the [Indo-Pacific](/source/Indo-Pacific).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Andrews |first1=James V. |last2=Schein |first2=Jason P. |last3=Friedman |first3=Matt |date=2023-01-01 |title=An earliest Paleocene squirrelfish (Teleostei: Beryciformes: Holocentroidea) and its bearing on the timescale of holocentroid evolution |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |volume=21 |issue=1 |article-number=2168571 |bibcode=2023JSPal..2168571A |doi=10.1080/14772019.2023.2168571 |issn=1477-2019 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dornburg |first1=Alex |last2=Moore |first2=Jon |last3=Beaulieu |first3=Jeremy M. |last4=Eytan |first4=Ron I. |last5=Near |first5=Thomas J. |date=2015 |title=The impact of shifts in marine biodiversity hotspots on patterns of range evolution: Evidence from the Holocentridae (squirrelfishes and soldierfishes): SHIFTING BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS AND RANGE EVOLUTION |url=https://academic.oup.com/evolut/article/69/1/146/6851928 |journal=Evolution |language=en |volume=69 |issue=1 |pages=146–161 |doi=10.1111/evo.12562 |pmid=25407924 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=G. |last2=Giusberti |first2=L. |last3=Papazzoni |first3=C. A. |last4=Carnevale |first4=G. |date=2021 |title=An Eocene soldierfish (Teleostei: Holocentridae) from Monte Baldo (NE italy) |url=https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1827138 |journal=Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana |volume=60 |issue=2 |doi=10.4435/BSPI.2021.12 |doi-broken-date=30 May 2026 }}</ref>

It contains a single known species, '''''H. ovalis''''', known from the Late Eocene-aged [Ocala Limestone](/source/Ocala_Limestone) of Florida<ref name=":0" />, the Early Oligocene-aged [Marianna Limestone](/source/Marianna_Limestone) of Florida & Alabama, and the Early Oligocene-aged [Glendon Limestone](/source/Glendon_Limestone) of Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cicimurri |first1=David J. |last2=Stringer |first2=Gary L. |last3=Ebersole |first3=Jun A. |date=2025-08-18 |title=Additional records of Paleogene fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) from Alabama, USA |url=https://journals.pan.pl/dlibra/publication/155954/edition/137133/content |journal=Acta Geologica Polonica |language=pl |pages=60 |doi=10.24425/agp.2025.155954 |doi-access=free |issn=0001-5709}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dunkle |first1=David Hosbrook |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102406593 |title=Description of a Beryciform fish from the Oligocene of Florida |last2=Olsen |first2=Stanley John |date=1959 |publisher=Florida Geological Survey |series=Special publication / Florida Geological Survey ;no. 2:3 |location=Tallahassee, Fla.}}</ref> The type specimen was an articulated partial skeleton found in the Ocala Limestone of what is now [Florida Caverns State Park](/source/Florida_Caverns_State_Park).<ref name=":0" />

==See also==
{{Portal|Paleontology|Fish}}
* [Prehistoric fish](/source/Prehistoric_fish)
* [List of prehistoric bony fish](/source/List_of_prehistoric_bony_fish)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430004102/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class Bony fish in the online Sepkoski Database]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5883986}}

{{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub}}
{{beryciformes-stub}}
Category:Monotypic prehistoric ray-finned fish genera
†
Category:Eocene fish of North America
Category:Oligocene fish
Category:Priabonian genus first appearances
Category:Rupelian genus extinctions
Category:Fossil taxa described in 1941
Category:Fossils of the United States
Category:Fossils of Mississippi

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Holocentrites](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocentrites) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocentrites?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
