# Holly Dale

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Canadian filmmaker and television director (1953)

Holly Dale Born (1953-12-23) December 23, 1953 (age 72) Toronto, Ontario, Canada Alma mater Sheridan College Occupations Film director Television director Film editor Producer Screenwriter Years active 1976–present Notable work P4W: Prison for Women Awards Gemini Award (1982) Website www.hollydaledirector.com

**Holly Dale** (born December 23, 1953) is a Canadian [filmmaker](/source/Filmmaker) and television director.[1][2] Over the course of her career, Dale has worked in the Canadian film and television industry as a [director](/source/Film_director), [producer](/source/Film_producer), writer, and [editor](/source/Film_editor).[3][4]

Although she has completed solo projects, the majority of Dale's work has been in collaboration with her former classmate, [Janis Cole](/source/Janis_Cole).[1][4] *The Thin Line* (1977), *[P4W: Prison for Women](/source/P4W%3A_Prison_for_Women)* (1981), and *Hookers on Davie* (1984) are some of their most recognized projects. Dale's work has been featured in festivals around the world including North America, Europe, and Australia.[1]

She has also received award nominations and wins, including a [Gemini Award](/source/Gemini_Awards) in 1982 for the Best Theatrical Documentary for *P4W: Prison for Women*.[1][3]

## Early life and education

Dale was raised in a low-income household in [Toronto](/source/Toronto), [Ontario](/source/Ontario). However, she decided to leave home as a teenager due to ongoing family conflict. During this time, she worked in non-therapeutic massage parlors in downtown Toronto.[1][3] In the mid-1970s, Dale was accepted into the film studies program at [Sheridan College](/source/Sheridan_College) in [Oakville, Ontario](/source/Oakville%2C_Ontario). Here, she met Janis Cole, who she would continue to work with for the next 20 years.[1][3]

## Career

### Early career

Often working with a low budget, Dale began her film career as an independent documentary maker. Sharing the responsibilities of writing, directing, producing, and editing with Cole, the two women focused on showcasing social inequalities and hardships experienced by marginalized groups. Their choice to question and challenge class-based oppression and gender norms in their work prompted their reputation as feminist filmmakers.[1]

### Short and feature films

As students, Dale and Cole completed their first short film, *Cream Soda,* in 1976. This documentary revealed the demands on women employed in Toronto-based body-rub parlors. Meanwhile, their next film, *Minimum Charge No Cover* (1976), explored the lived experience of homosexuals, drag queens, sex workers, and substance users.[1][3]

Their following short, *The Thin Line* (1977), documented the day to day lives of people who were deemed criminally insane and institutionalized in a maximum-security prison. While shooting this film, Dale and Cole admit they sought to emphasize the prisoners' humanity to provoke a sense of commonality with the audience, as opposed to solely focusing on their misconduct.[1]

The content from this film motivated Dale and Cole's first feature documentary, *P4W: Prison for Women* (1981).[3] After four years of communicating with officials, Dale and Cole were granted permission to film inside an all-woman prison outside of [Kingston](/source/Kingston%2C_Ontario), Ontario, Canada. This marked the beginning of the documentary *P4W: Prison for Women* (1981). As co-directors and co-producers, Dale and Cole focused on the relationships between inmates as well as the prisoners' willingness to live despite ongoing challenges.[1] This film was well received by critics and the public alike, winning several awards at film festivals and a [Genie Award](/source/Genie_Awards) in 1982.[3][4]

### Later career

Later in their careers, Dale and Cole decided to develop and operate the Toronto-based independent production company called Spectrum Films.[5]

In addition to her career in film, Dale has directed and produced episodes of different Canadian television series, including *Bliss, [Sue Thomas: F.B. Eye](/source/Sue_Thomas%3A_F.B.Eye), Just Cause, Twice in a Lifetime, Durham County, Cold Case,* and *[Being Erica](/source/Being_Erica).*[3] She has also directed two episodes of [*NCIS*](/source/NCIS_(TV_series)): Season 11's "Alibi" and Season 12's "Status Update".[6]

## Filmography

### Director

Year Film title Additional Roles 1975 Cream Soda[7] co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1976 Minimum Charge No Cover[7] co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1977 Nowhere to Run[8] co-producer, co-editor The Thin Line[9] co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1981 P4W: Prison for Women co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1984 Hookers on Davie co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1985 Quiet on the Set[10] co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1988 Calling the Shots co-filmmaker with Janis Cole 1989 Dead Meat[11] 1994 Historica Minutes: Agnes Macphail 1995 Blood and Donuts 1996 Dangerous Offender 1999 Amazon[12] 2006 Absolution[13] 2007 Hush Little Baby[14]

Year Television Series Title Episode Title 1994 Side Effects[12] In Sickness and in Health 1996 Traders Sharper than a Serpent's Tooth 1997 Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science[12] The Accident Bone of Contention 1999 List of First Wave episodes Blind Witness The Heist Night Falls Twice in a Lifetime[12] O'er the Ramparts We Watched Second Service 2000 The City[12] Motivation List of First Wave episodes The Believers Raven Nation Gulag Twice in a Lifetime Birds of Paradise For Love and Money The Sins of our Fathers Curveball The Escape Artist Expose Grandma's Shoes 2001 Nero Wolfe "Door to Death" "Christmas Party" Tracker[12] Tracker ("pilot") 2002 Bliss[12] Valentine's Day in Jail Leaper Just Cause Above the Law Tracker[12] Double Down A Made Guy Jeremiah[12] Thieves' Honor 2003 Bliss[12] Nina's Muse Cat got your Tongue Just Cause Buried Past Lies, Speculation & Deception List of Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye episodes Diplomatic Immunity He Said She Said The Sniper 2004 The Collector The Rapper The Photographer The Actuary The Medium Doc[12] Blindsided Stargate Atlantis[15] Home List of Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye episodes To Grandmother's House we Go Rocket Man Adventures in Babysitting 2005 1-800-Missing Last Night Have you Seen this Man? The Collector The Comic The Mother List of Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye episodes Fraternity Boy Meets World Troy Story 2006 1-800-Missing Double Take So Shall ye Reap Angela's Eyes Blue-Eyed Blues The Collector The Chef The V.J. The Junkie Kyle XY The Lies that Bind Wildfire Taking Off Who are you 2007 Blood Ties Stone Cold Wrapped Cold Case The Good-Bye Room Running Around Thick as Thieves Boy Crazy The Dead Zone Drift Durham County What Lies Beneath The Lady of the Lake Divide and Conquer Guys and Dolls 2008 Cold Case season 5 The Road Roller Girl Breaking News Flashpoint Who's George? Attention Shoppers Heroes Chapter Eleven 'The Eclipse - Part 2' List of Life episodes Crushed Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles Self Made Man 2009 Being Erica Dr. Tom Erica, The Vampire Slayer 2010 The Rabbit Hole Two Wrongs 2011 Castle Head Case Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Delinquent 2012 Dexter[16] Chemistry Law & Order: Special Victims Unit season 13 Child's Welfare 2013 The Americans COMINT Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. "The Bridge" List of Castle episodes Significant Others Get a Clue Dexter Are we There Yet Mistresses Ultimatum NCIS Alibi List of Reign episodes Kissed 2014 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit season 15 Betrayal's Climax Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. "A Hen in the Wolf House" List of Castle episodes The Greater Good List of Chicago Fire episodes Keep your Mouth Shut Santa Bites Extant Wish You Were Here List of Reign episodes Royal Blood Corontation Under the Dome Revelation 2015 Blue Bloods In the Box List of Chicago Fire episodes 2112 List of Chicago P.D. episodes Disco Bob Law & Order: Special Victims Unit season 16 Granting immunity Mistresses Threesomes Love is an Open Door NCIS Status Update Reign Three Queens, Two Tigers Extreme Measures The Whispers Whatever it Takes 2016 Chicago Med Guilty List of Chicago P.D. episodes Now I'm God The Family Fun Ways to tell your Boyfriend You're Pregnant Game of Silence Into the Black Limitless Hi, my Name is Rebecca Harris Quantico Right Timeless Stranded 2017 List of Bull (2016 TV series) episodes Teacher's Pet List of Chicago Fire episodes Babies and Fools Chicago Med Deliver Us List of Chicago P.D. episodes Favor, Affection, Malice or Ill-Will Law & Order: True Crime Episode 3 Episode 4 Mary Kills People Bloody Mary The River Styx Wave the White Flag Raised by Wolves The Judas Cradle Morning Glory Reign All it Cost Her List of S.W.A.T. (2017 TV series) episodes Miracle Taken I Surrender 2018 God Friended Me Matthew 621 SEAL Team season 1 Takedown Take Two Smoking Gun Death Becomes Him One to the Heart Timeless The Kennedy Curse The X-Files Familiar 2019 SEAL Team season 2 What Appears To Be Dirt, Dirt Gucci The Code Molly Marine Blood & Treasure The Lunchbox of Destiny The Shadow of Project Athena Batwoman Who Are You? A Mad Tea-Party 2020 Transplant "Pilot" "Tell Me Who You Are" "Your Secrets Can Kill You" Batwoman season 2 Off With Her Head 2021 What Happened to Kate Kane? Bat Girl Magic! Survived Much Worse Armed and Dangerous Power Mad as a Hatter Antifreeze Pick Your Poison 2022 We Having Fun Yet? 2023 Will Trent A Bad Temper and a Hard Heart FUBAR "Stole Train" "Honeyplot" 2024 Law & Order: Organized Crime "The Key to the Castle" "The Real Eve" "Three Points" Will Trent "Capt. Duke Wagner's Daughter" The Irrational "The Wrong Side of Maybe" 2025 Will Trent "Mariachi Shelley's Frankenstein" "This Kid's Gonna Be Alright" Sheriff Country "Exit Interview" "Glory Days" 2026 Brilliant Minds "The Invisible Man" Will Trent "The Man From Nowhere" "Where'd You Come From, Little Angel?" R.J. Decker "In Vanity Venitas"

### Producer

- *Thin Line* (co-produced with Janis Cole) (1977)

- *[Starship Invasions](/source/Starship_Invasions)* (1977; assistant producer)

- *Plague* (1978)

- *P4W: Prison for Women* (co-produced with Janis Cole) (1981)

- *Hookers on Davie* (co-produced with Janis Cole) (1984)

- *Calling the Shots* (co-produced with Janis Cole) (1988)

## Awards and nominations

Year Name of the Award Awarding Institution Name of Film or Television Series Status 1981 Gold Hugo: Best Documentary Chicago International Film Festival P4W: Prison for Women Nominated[17] 1982 Genie Award: Best Theatrical Documentary Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television P4W: Prison for Women Won[18] 1982 Red Ribbon Award The American Film Festival P4W: Prison for Women Won[12] 1982 Grand Prize: the Best Human Condition York Film and Video Festival P4W: Prison for Women Won[19] 1982 Grand Prize: the Best Cinematography York Film and Video Festival P4W: Prison for Women Won[19] 1984 Theatrical Producers Achievement Award Canadian Film and Television Association Nominated[12] 1984 Gold Plaque: Best Documentary Chicago International Film Festival Hookers on Davie Won[18] 1985 Genie Award: Best Theatrical Documentary Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Hookers on Davie Nominated[18] 1988 Lillian Gish Award Los Angeles Women in Film Festival Calling the Shots Won[20] 1989 Genie Award: Best Feature Length Documentary Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Calling the Shots Nominated[18] 1994 Toronto Arts Award in Media Won[18] 1998 Gemini Award: Best Direction in a Dramatic Program or Miniseries Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Dangerous Offender: The Marlene Moore Story Nominated[18] 2002 DGC Craft Award: Outstanding Achievement in Direction Directors Guild of Canada A Nero Wolfe Mystery, "Christmas Party" Nominated[12] 2003 DGC Craft Award: Outstanding Achievement in Direction Directors Guild of Canada Just Cause, "Buried Past" Won[12] 2003 Gemini Award: Best Direction in Dramatic Series Academy of Canadian Film and Television Bliss Nominated[18] 2008 Gemini Award: Best Direction in Dramatic Series Academy of Canadian Film and Television Durham County, "What Lies Beneath" Won[18] 2008 DGC Team Award: Television Series - Drama Academy of Canadian Film and Television Durham County, "What Lies Beneath" Nominated[21] 2008 DGC Craft Award: Direction - Television Series Academy of Canadian Film and Television Durham County, "What Lies Beneath" Won[21] 2009 DGC Craft Award: Outstanding Achievement in Direction Directors Guild of Canada Flashpoint, "Attention Shoppers" Won[22] 2010 DGC Craft Award: Outstanding Achievement in Direction Directors Guild of Canada Flashpoint, "Perfect Storm" Nominated[23] 2013 DGC Craft Award: Outstanding Achievement in Direction Directors Guild of Canada The Firm, "Chapter Eighteen". Nominated[24] 2017 DGC Team Award: Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Movies for Television and Mini-Series Directors Guild of Canada Mary Kills People, "The River Styx" Won[25] 2018 Best Drama Series Canadian Screen Awards Mary Kills People Nominated[26] 2018 Best Direction, Drama Series Canadian Screen Awards Mary Kills People, "The River Styx" Won[26] 2020 Outstanding Directorial Achievement Directors Guild of Canada Transplant, "Pilot" Won[27] 2021 Best Direction, Drama Series Canadian Screen Awards Transplant, "Pilot" Won[28]

## See also

- [List of female film and television directors](/source/List_of_female_film_and_television_directors)

- [List of lesbian filmmakers](/source/List_of_lesbian_filmmakers)

- [List of LGBT-related films directed by women](/source/List_of_LGBT-related_films_directed_by_women)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:02_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:02_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:02_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:02_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:02_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-:02_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-:02_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-:02_1-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-:02_1-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-:02_1-9) Felando, Cynthia (1999). "Cole, Janis and Holly Dale". *St. James Women Filmmakers Encyclopedia*. Canton, MI: Visible Ink Press. pp. 92–94.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Townsend, Paul (2000). "A Cinematic Map of Ontario A to Z listing of Ontario Actors, Producers and Filmmakers". *Take 1*. **28**: 48 – via International Federation of Film Archives' International Index to Film Periodicals.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:12_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:12_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:12_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:12_3-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:12_3-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-:12_3-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-:12_3-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-:12_3-7) Wise, Wyndham (October 24, 2011). ["Holly Dale | The Canadian Encyclopedia"](https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/holly-dale). *www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca*. Retrieved 2018-09-27.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:22_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:22_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:22_4-2) Armatage, Kay (1991). "A Brief History of Women Filmmakers in Canada". *Changing the Focus: The Future for Women in the Canadian Film and Television Industry*. Toronto, ON: Toronto Women in Film and Television. p. 138.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["History: Janis Cole & Holly Dale-- Filmmakers"](http://www.spectrumfilms.ca/history/history.html). *Spectrum Films*. Retrieved October 17, 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Holly Dale Biography"](http://www.filmreference.com/film/1/Holly-Dale.html). *Film Reference*. Retrieved October 17, 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CBC-CreamSoda_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CBC-CreamSoda_7-1) ["Go back in time to the hidden world of 1970s Yonge Street with this showcase of short films"](https://www.cbc.ca/lite/story/1.7640462). CBC News. 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FemFilm-Nowhere_8-0)** ["Nowhere to Run"](https://femfilm.ca/film_search.php?film=dale-nowhere&lang=e). *FemFilm.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FemFilm-ThinLine_9-0)** ["The Thin Line"](https://femfilm.ca/film_search.php?film=cole-thin&lang=e). *FemFilm.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FF-Quiet_10-0)** ["Quiet on the Set"](https://femfilm.ca/film_search.php?film=cole-making&lang=e). *FemFilm.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FemFilm-DeadMeat_11-0)** ["Dead Meat"](https://femfilm.ca/film_search.php?film=dale-dead&lang=e). *FemFilm.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-Ency-Dale_12-14) ["Dale, Holly"](https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/dale-holly-1953). *Encyclopedia.com*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FF-Absolution_13-0)** ["Absolution"](https://femfilm.ca/film_search.php?film=dale-absolution&lang=e). *FemFilm.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FF-Hush_14-0)** ["Hush Little Baby"](https://femfilm.ca/film_search.php?film=dale-hush&lang=e). *FemFilm.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NYT-Atlantis_15-0)** ["TELEVISION REVIEW; Atlantis Mystery Is Solved"](https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/16/movies/television-review-atlantis-mystery-is-solved-now-about-the-wormhole.html). *The New York Times*. 16 July 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SA-Dexter_16-0)** ["Review: DEXTER S7E07 'Chemistry' (Or: Cue Up The Girl Fight)"](https://screenanarchy.com/2012/11/review-dexter-s7e07-chemistry-or-cue-up-the-girl-fight.html). *ScreenAnarchy*. 13 November 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-CinemaCanada_17-0)** ["Cinema Canada"](https://cinemacanada.athabascau.ca/index.php/cinema/article/download/1246/1316.pdf) (PDF). *Cinema Canada*. 1981. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-TCE-Dale_18-7) ["Holly Dale"](https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/holly-dale). *The Canadian Encyclopedia*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CinemaCanada-1516_19-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CinemaCanada-1516_19-1) ["Cinema Canada"](https://cinemacanada.athabascau.ca/index.php/cinema/article/download/1516/1581.pdf) (PDF). *Cinema Canada*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-LAT-1988_20-0)** ["FIRST OFF"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-10-18-ca-4521-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. 18 October 1988. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-TS-Gemini_21-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-TS-Gemini_21-1) ["Durham County and Englishman's Boy win big at Geminis"](https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/durham-county-and-englishmans-boy-win-big-at-geminis/article_a86b0d01-a235-5c53-976f-dab2c8937ebd.html). *Toronto Star*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NW-DGC2009_22-0)** ["2009 DGC Awards Winners"](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/2009-dgc-awards-winners-538731751.html). *Newswire.ca*. 26 October 2009. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-THR-DGC_23-0)** ["'Chloe' Leads DGC Awards"](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/chloe-leads-dgc-awards-25329/). *The Hollywood Reporter*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NW-DGC2013_24-0)** ["2013 Directors Guild of Canada Awards Nominees Announced"](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/2013-directors-guild-of-canada-awards-nominees-announced-512707311.html). *Newswire.ca*. 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-DGC-2017_25-0)** ["Directors Guild of Canada – News (2017)"](https://www.dgc.ca/en/national/news/2017). *Directors Guild of Canada*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ACA-2018_26-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ACA-2018_26-1) ["Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television – 2018 Nominees"](https://www.academy.ca/2018/13535/). *Academy.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NW-DGC19_27-0)** ["Winners Announced for 19th Annual DGC Awards"](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/winners-announced-for-19th-annual-dgc-awards-841630985.html). *Newswire.ca*. 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ACA-2021-DramaDir_28-0)** ["2021 Canadian Screen Awards – Best Direction, Drama Series"](https://www.academy.ca/category/2021-tv-nominees/2021-best-direction-drama-series/). *Academy.ca*. Retrieved 17 May 2026.

## Further reading

- Hays, Matthew (2007). "Janis Cole and Holly Dale: Out From the Margins". *The View From Here: Conversations with Gay and Lesbian Filmmakers*. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada: [Arsenal Pulp Press](/source/Arsenal_Pulp_Press). pp. 55–65. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0739483961](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0739483961).

## External links

- [Official website](http://www.hollydaledirector.com)

- [Holly Dale](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0197700/) at [IMDb](/source/IMDb_(identifier))

- [Spectrum Films website](http://www.spectrumfilms.ca)

- [Holly Dale](http://www.filmreference.com/film/1/Holly-Dale.html) at Film Reference

- [Holly Dale](https://www.mediaqueer.ca/artist/holly-dale) at Queer Media Database Canada-Québec

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat National United States Czech Republic Netherlands Israel Artists FID Other SNAC Yale LUX

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Holly Dale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly_Dale) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holly_Dale?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.