# Hitara

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Manchu clan of the Plain White Banner

**Hitara** (喜塔臘/喜塔腊, pinyin: Xitala), earlier known as Hitan (溪滩氏, pinyin: xitanshi), was a clan of [Manchu](/source/Manchu) nobility belonging to the Manchu [Plain White Banner](/source/Plain_White_Banner). Due to the marriage of [Empress Xuan](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)) to the [Jurchen](/source/Jurchen_people) chieftain [Taksi](/source/Taksi), the clan was called "Old Maiden House". Their ancestral homes were located in the [Changbai Mountains](/source/Changbai_Mountains), Niyaman Mountains and Dong'e valley, from the beginning of [Ming dynasty](/source/Ming_dynasty).[1] After the demise of the [Qing dynasty](/source/Qing_dynasty), descendants of this clan changed their surnames to Zhao (赵), Tu (图), Wen (文), Qi (祁/齐), Kei (祁), Sun (孙), Zhu (祝), Xi (希/喜/奚), Liu (刘), Xian (线) and other names.[2]

## Notable figures

### Males

- Anggoduli Gayan

- Bayan (巴颜)[1] - Jindou (金都) - Gudou (古都), father of Empress Zhi - Cancha (参察) - A'gu (阿古), father of Empress Xuan

- Sabitu (萨璧图)

- Kuli(库理)

- Laibao (来保), a member of Grand Council of State, a secretary in the Ministry of Public Works and a Grand Secretary of Wuying hall

- Chang'an (常安) - He'erjing'e (和爾經額/和尔经额), served as a second rank literary official (總管/总管, pinyin:zongguan) in the Imperial Household Department and a second rank military official (副都統/副都统，pinyin: fudutong), and held the title of a third class Cheng'en duke (三等公) - Shengzhu (盛住) - Mengzhu (孟住)[3]

- [Yulu](/source/Yulu_(viceroy)) (裕禄), served as second class military official and governor of Anhui. - Xichen (熙臣) - Xiyuan (熙元), served as a [Shujishi](/source/Shujishi) in 1889[4]

#### Prince Consorts

Year Prince Princess Issue Chongduan Zaitong, Yihui's third daughter by Gu Taiqing

### Females

Imperial Consorts

- Empress - Empress Xuan（？-1569), mother of [Emperor Taizu](/source/Nurhaci) of Qing, the founding khan of the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty；grandmother of [Emperor Taizong](/source/Hong_Taiji) of Qing, who was the second khan of the Later Jin dynasty and the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty. - [Empress Xiaoshurui](/source/Empress_Xiaoshurui) (1760–1797), the [Jiaqing Emperor](/source/Jiaqing_Emperor)'s first empress, the mother of second daughter (1780–1783), the [Daoguang Emperor](/source/Daoguang_Emperor) (1782–1850) and Princess Zhuangjing (1784–1811)

## Gallery

		- Yulu, a Governor of [Anhui](/source/Anhui)

		- A photograph of Yulu

		- Empress Xiaoshurui

		- Hitara Xiyuan, Yulu's son and professor in Hanlin academy

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_1-1) 刘 /Liu, 庆华/Qinghua (2010). *《满族家谱序评注》/"Genealogy of manchu clans"*. Liaoning public press. p. 1.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** 赵/Zhao, 力/Li (2012). *《满族姓氏寻根词典》/ "Dictionary of Manchu Surnames"*. 辽宁民族出版社/Liaoning public press. p. 310.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** *《乙卯进贺兼谢恩行首译李镇复闻见事件》*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** *《大清德宗同天崇运大中至正经文纬武仁孝睿智端俭宽勤景皇帝实录》/ "The Chronicles of emperor Dezong of Great Qing"*.

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