# Hildebrand Jacob

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{{Short description|British poet and playwright}}
thumb|150px|The coat of arms of Jacob of Bromley, Sir Hildebrand Jacob, 4th Bt, Baronets.<ref>{{cite book | title = Thomas Wootton et al, The Baronetage of England, Volume 2, p311|url= https://www.myjacobfamily.com/jacobpedigrees/horseheathjacobs.htm}}</ref>

'''Hildebrand Jacob''' (1692 or 1693–1739) was a British poet and playwright, whose major works include the epic poem ''Brutus the Trojan'' and the tragic verse drama ''[The Fatal Constancy](/source/The_Fatal_Constancy)''.<ref name=odnb>{{cite web|last=Bullen|first=A. H.|title=Jacob, Hildebrand|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14568|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|accessdate=23 January 2013|author2=Bridget Hill}}</ref>  His collected works (entitled ''The Works of H. Jacob, Esqr.'') were published in 1735.<ref>{{cite book|last=Black|first=Jeremy|title=Culture in Eighteenth-Century England: A Subject for Taste|year=2007|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|page=77}}</ref>

==Family==
His father was [Sir John Jacob](/source/Jacob_baronets), third baronet of [Bromley](/source/Bromley), Middlesex (c.1665–1740) and his mother was Dorothy (c.1662–1749).  Sir John served in the army from 1685 to 1702, seeing action at the [Battle of Killiecrankie](/source/Battle_of_Killiecrankie) and in Ireland.

Following his father, Hildebrand served in the army until at least 1715, then in 1717 he married Meriel, daughter of another baronet, Sir John Bland of Kippax-Park, Yorkshire.  They had a son, also Hildebrand, and a daughter, Anne<ref>{{cite book|last=Betham|first=William|title=The baronetage of England: or The History of the English baronets, and such baronets of Scotland, as are of English families; with genealogical tables, and engravings of their coats of arms|year=1802|publisher=Burrell and Bransby|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QS8wAAAAYAAJ/page/n374 366]–367|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QS8wAAAAYAAJ|quote=Hildebrand Jacob.}}</ref> They made their home at [West Wratting Park](/source/West_Wratting_Park), Cambridgeshire.

He never succeeded to his father's seat, dying in 1739, a year before Sir John.  His son Sir Hildebrand Jacob (1717 or 1718–1790) succeeded Sir John at his death on 31 March 1740, becoming the fourth baronet.<ref name=odnb/>  The junior Sir Hildebrand was known as an excellent scholar, particularly of Hebrew.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Nichols|first=John|journal=The Gentleman's Magazine|date=1790|volume=68|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W3rPAAAAMAAJ&q=Hildebrand+Jacob&pg=PA1055|page=1055|title=The Gentleman's Magazine}}</ref>

==''Brutus the Trojan''==
''Brutus the Trojan'' (1735<ref>{{cite book |last1=Armitage |first1=David |title=The Ideological Origins of the British Empire |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521789783 |page=193 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkuozOfNnKkC&pg=PA193 |accessdate=10 March 2019 |language=en}}</ref>) is an epic poem about [Brutus of Troy](/source/Brutus_of_Troy), the legendary founder of Britain, according to the histories of [Nennius](/source/Nennius) and [Geoffrey of Monmouth](/source/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth).

==Plays==
His plays included the tragedy ''The Fatal Constancy'' (1723). He also wrote comedies: ''The Nest of Plays'' (1738) comprised ''The Prodigal Reform'd'', ''The Happy Constancy'', and ''The Trial of Conjugal Love''.

==Other works==
Jacob produced a number of bawdy works, probably including ''The Curious Maid'' (1720), although this is sometimes attributed to Matthew Prior (1664–1721).<ref>{{cite book|last=Benedict|first=Barbara M.|title=Curiosity: A Cultural History of Early Modern Inquiry|year=2002|publisher=University of Chicago Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JY5WgEAZ-6kC&q=Hildebrand+Jacob&pg=PA271|page=271|isbn=9780226042640}}</ref>

Other works include ''Bedlam'' (1723), ''Chiron to Achilles'' (1732), ''Hymn to the Goddess of Silence'' (1734), ''Of the sister arts: an essay'' (1734), ''The progress of religion'' (1737), and ''Donna Clara to her daughter Teresa: an epistle'' (1737).<ref>{{cite book|last=Watson|first=George|title=The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: 1660-1800|year=1971|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-s8AAAAIAAJ&q=Hildebrand+Jacob&pg=PA1968-IA266|author2=Ian R. Willison|page=553|isbn=9780521079341}}</ref>

==Portrait==
The [National Portrait Gallery](/source/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London) in London has an engraving of him by Jacobus Houbraken after [George Knapton](/source/George_Knapton) (NPG D18752).<ref>{{cite web|title=Sir Hildebrand Jacob (1693-1739), Poet|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp67470/sir-hildebrand-jacob|work=National Portrait Gallery website|accessdate=23 January 2013}}</ref>

== References ==
<!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org/authors/pers00111.shtml Hildebrand Jacob] at the [http://www.eighteenthcenturypoetry.org/ Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacob, Hildebrand}}
<!--- Categories --->
Category:People from West Wratting
Category:1690s births
Category:1739 deaths
Category:English male poets
Hildebrand
Category:18th-century British poets
Category:18th-century British dramatists and playwrights

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Hildebrand Jacob](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildebrand_Jacob) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildebrand_Jacob?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
