# High Willhays > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/High_Willhays > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/High_Willhays.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Willhays > Source revision: 1355451638 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) **High Willhays** (/ˈwɪliːz,_ˈwɪlheɪz/ WIL-eez, WIL-hayz), or according to some authorities **High Willes**,[1] is the highest point on [Dartmoor](/source/Dartmoor), [Devon](/source/Devon), at 621 metres (2,039 feet) above sea level,[2][3] and the highest point in Southern England. ## Toponymy In 1912, [William Crossing](/source/William_Crossing), writer and documenter, said that the name *High Willes* had been thought to have derived from the word *huel* or *wheal* meaning *mine*, but he did not think that very likely as old mine workings were invariably located near to streams. He suggested instead that the name derived from *gwylfa*, a watching place, noting its similarity with *[Brown Willy](/source/Brown_Willy)*, the name of the highest hill on nearby [Bodmin Moor](/source/Bodmin_Moor), and suggested that a watch for [beacon fires](/source/Beacon#For_defensive_communications) used to be kept here. He also posited a possible link to the word *gwili* meaning winding or tortuous, but said it was unlikely this was where it originated from.[4] *The Place-Names of Devon* (1931) notes that the peak was named *Hight Wyll* in a document of 1532, and was known in 1827 as *High Willows*. The authors state that the name may simply be a compound of *high* and *well* (meaning *spring*), though they admit that the additional syllable at the end is hard to explain.[5] ## Topography High Willhays is near the northwestern edge of Dartmoor, about 2.5 km (1.6 miles) south east of [Meldon Reservoir](/source/Meldon_Reservoir) and about 5 km (3 miles) south of the town of [Okehampton](/source/Okehampton). Although it is the highest point of the moor, it is relatively insignificant in comparison to most of the moor's [tors](/source/Tor_(rock_formation)), consisting of no more than a few low outcrops of rock along a north–south ridge. The largest outcrop is crowned with a cairn. The more impressive, but slightly lower, [Yes Tor](/source/Yes_Tor) is about 1 km (0.62 miles) north along this ridge, which is known as "the roof of Devon".[6] High Willhays and Yes Tor are the only summits in England south of [Kinder Scout](/source/Kinder_Scout) in the [Peak District](/source/Peak_District) to rise above 2,000 feet (610 m), apart from [Black Mountain](/source/Black_Mountain_(Wales)) on the Welsh border. Before [Ordnance Survey](/source/Ordnance_Survey) measured accurately the heights of High Willhays and Yes Tor many people believed Yes Tor was the higher of the two, and it was only the local farmers and moormen that believed the contrary. However, the first topographical survey of the area carried out by Ordnance Survey suggested that High Willhays was 12 feet (3.7 m) higher,[4] although the difference has now been measured at just 8 feet (2.4 m). William Crossing stated that High Willhays was the highest point in England south of [Ingleborough](/source/Ingleborough) in the Yorkshire Dales,[4] but since then surveys have shown that Kinder Scout is also higher (albeit less [prominent](/source/Topographic_prominence)). The geology of High Willhays, like most of Dartmoor, consists of [granite](/source/Granite) intruded about 280 million years ago. However High Willhays is in an area of the northern plateau of the moor where the exposed rock has noticeably fewer of the large [feldspar](/source/Feldspar) [megacrysts](/source/Megacrysts) that are typical of most of Dartmoor's [tors](/source/Tor_(rock_formation)).[7] Each of the outcrops displays [lamellar](/source/Lamellar_structure) [bedding](/source/Bed_(geology)).[6] High Willhays is within one of Dartmoor's [Danger Zones](/source/Dartmoor#Use_by_the_Ministry_of_Defence), areas used periodically by the [British Army](/source/British_Army) for exercises. Red flags are raised around the perimeter when live-firing is due to take place. ## References 1. This spelling is used by [William Crossing](/source/William_Crossing); by Eric Hemery in his *High Dartmoor* etc. 1. Bathurst, David (2012). *Walking the county high points of England*. Chichester: Summersdale. pp. 218–223. ISBN 978-1-84-953239-6. 1. Dartmoor National Park Authority, *[General Information: Dartmoor Factsheet](https://web.archive.org/web/20070808234510/http://www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk/lab-geninfo.pdf)*, 2004, p. 1 1. Crossing, William (1976 [1912]). *Crossing's Guide to Dartmoor*. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. p. 201. ISBN 0-7153-4034-4. 1. Gover, J.E.B.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F.M. (1931). "The Place-Names of Devon". *English Place-Name Society*. **8** (1): 203. Cambridge University Press. 1. Bound, Terry (1995). *The A to Z of Dartmoor Tors*. revised ed. Exeter, Devon: Obelisk Publications. pp. 45, 94. ISBN 1-899073-27-2. 1. Mercer, Ian (2009). *Dartmoor: A Statement of its Time*. London: Collins. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-00-718499-6. ## External links - Computer generated summit panorama [High Willhays](http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ENG/dartmoor.gif) --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [High Willhays](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Willhays) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Willhays?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.