# Heteroderidae

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroderidae
> Source revision: 1292664709
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{{Short description|Family of roundworms}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Soybean_cyst_nematode_and_egg_SEM.jpg
| image_caption = ''[Heterodera glycines](/source/Heterodera_glycines)''
| taxon = Heteroderidae
| authority =
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
* ''[Afenestrata](/source/Afenestrata)''
* ''[Bilobodera](/source/Bilobodera)''
* ''[Dolichodorus](/source/Dolichodorus)''
* ''[Ekphymatodera](/source/Ekphymatodera)''
* ''[Globodera](/source/Globodera)''   
* ''[Heterodera](/source/Heterodera)''
* ''[Hylonema](/source/Hylonema)''  
* ''[Meloidodera](/source/Meloidodera)''  
* ''[Meloidogyne](/source/Meloidogyne)''
}}

'''''Heteroderidae''''' <ref>{{ITIS | id = 63566 | taxon = Heteroderidae | accessdate = August 4, 2007}}</ref> is a family of nematodes. The name comes from the Greek heteros = other and deras = skin (derm). This "refers to the different 'skins' of female and cyst."<ref>Tylenchida: Parasites of Plants and Insects, 2nd ed., by Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqi</ref>

== Genetics ==
[GenBank](/source/GenBank) has unusually extensive coverage of Heteroderidae [internal transcribed spacer](/source/internal_transcribed_spacer)s, most of which has been generated by Sergei Subbotin and collaborators (Subbotin et al. 1999, Clapp et al. 2000, Subbotin et al. 2000, Zeng et al. 2000, Subbotin et al. 2001, Amiri & Subbotin 2002, Subbotin et al. 2003). In total over {{1/3}} of described Heteroderidae have some ITS data in GenBank. Overall Subbotin et al. find the preexisting taxonomy to fit very well with these sequences, with some room for further diversification of recognized species to fit this new molecular evidence.<ref name="Powers-2004">{{cite journal | last=Powers | first=Tom | title=Nematode Molecular Diagnostics: From Bands to Barcodes | journal=[Annual Review of Phytopathology](/source/Annual_Review_of_Phytopathology) | publisher=[Annual Reviews](/source/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)) | volume=42 | issue=1 | year=2004 | issn=0066-4286 | doi=10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.040803.140348 | pages=367–383| pmid=15497206 | s2cid=31580366 | url=https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1638&context=plantpathpapers | url-access=subscription }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Wikispecies|Heteroderidae}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2503254}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Tylenchida
Category:Plant pathogenic nematodes
Category:Nematode families

{{Secernentea-stub}}
{{plant-disease-stub}}
{{agri-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Heteroderidae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroderidae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteroderidae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.