# Heteraspis

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{{Short description|Genus of beetles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Heteraspis albidovittata 12180568 (cropped).jpg
| image_caption = ''[Heteraspis albidovittata](/source/Heteraspis_albidovittata)'', Zimbabwe
| taxon = Heteraspis
| display_parents = 2
| authority = [Chevrolat](/source/Louis_Alexandre_Auguste_Chevrolat) ''in'' [Dejean](/source/Pierre_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie_Auguste_Dejean), 1836
| type_species = ''[Eumolpus vittatus](/source/Heteraspis_vittata)''
| type_species_authority = [Olivier](/source/Guillaume-Antoine_Olivier), 1808
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Selman1965">{{cite journal|first=B. J.|last=Selman|year=1965|title=A revision of the Nodini and a key to the genera of Eumolpidae of Africa (Coleoptera: Eumolpidae)|url=https://archive.org/download/biostor-86049/biostor-86049.pdf|journal=Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology|volume=16|issue=3|pages=141–174|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.21864}}</ref><ref name="LoblSmetana2010"/>
| synonyms =
* ''Scelodonta'' <small>[Westwood](/source/John_O._Westwood), 1838</small>
* ''Scelodontomorpha'' <small>[Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1938</small>
}}

'''''Heteraspis''''' (formerly '''''Scelodonta''''') is a [genus](/source/genus_(biology)) of [leaf beetle](/source/leaf_beetle)s in the subfamily [Eumolpinae](/source/Eumolpinae).<ref name="AfrEum">{{cite web|title=Heteraspis|url=http://www.chrysomelidae.it/afr_Eum/genere_Heteraspis.html|website=African Eumolpinae site|access-date=9 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="LoblSmetana2010">{{cite book|last1=Moseyko|first1=A. G.|last2=Sprecher-Uebersax|first2=E.|year=2010|chapter=Eumolpinae|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt8zDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA620|editor-last1=Löbl|editor-first1=I.|editor-last2=Smetana|editor-first2=A.|title=Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 6. Chrysomeloidea|location=Stenstrup, Denmark|publisher=Apollo Books|pages=619–643|isbn=978-87-88757-84-2}}</ref> The genus includes over 70 species, mainly from the [Afrotropical](/source/Afrotropical_realm) and [Oriental](/source/Oriental_realm) [biogeographic realm](/source/biogeographic_realm)s.<ref name="Medvedev2009">{{cite journal|last=Medvedev|first=Lev N.|year=2009|title=New genera and species of Zeugophorinae and Eumolpinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from New Guinea|url=http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-a/ans02-11medvedev.pdf|journal=Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie|volume=2|pages=371–408|access-date=2018-12-13|archive-date=2013-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130830232644/http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/sites/default/files/publikationen/serie-a/ans02-11medvedev.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Jacoby1908">{{cite book|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1908|editor-last=Bingham|editor-first=C. T.|title=Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1|url=https://archive.org/details/coleopterachryso00jacoiala|series=[The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma](/source/The_Fauna_of_British_India%2C_Including_Ceylon_and_Burma)|publisher=[Taylor & Francis](/source/Taylor_%26_Francis)|place=London}}</ref> Only three species are found in [Australia](/source/Australia).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Scelodonta/names|title=Names List for ''Scelodonta'' Westwood, 1837|website=Australian Faunal Directory|language=en|access-date=2018-12-13}}</ref>

According to recent literature, the name ''Scelodonta'' <small>Westwood, 1838</small> is actually a junior synonym of ''Heteraspis'' <small>Chevrolat ''in'' Dejean, 1836</small>. As the conditions for reversal of precedence in the [International Code of Zoological Nomenclature](/source/International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature) are not met, ''Heteraspis'' should be used as the valid name for the genus.<ref name="LoblSmetana2010"/><ref>{{cite journal|first1=Yves|last1=Bousquet|first2=Patrice|last2=Bouchard|year=2013|title=The genera in the second catalogue (1833–1836) of Dejean's Coleoptera collection|url=https://archive.org/details/pubmed-PMC3677338|journal=[ZooKeys](/source/ZooKeys)|issue=282|pages=[https://archive.org/details/pubmed-PMC3677338/page/n10 1]–219|doi=10.3897/zookeys.282.4401|pmc=3677338|pmid=23794836|bibcode=2013ZooK..282....1B |doi-access=free}}</ref>

==Species==
Select species include:<ref name="Clavareau1914">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Clavareau|first=H.|year=1914|title=Chrysomelidae: 11. Eumolpinae|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10432889|editor-last1=Junk|editor-first1=W.|editor-link1=Wilhelm Junk|editor-last2=Schenkling|editor-first2=S.|editor-link2=Sigmund Schenkling|encyclopedia=Coleopterorum Catalogus|volume=59|pages=1–215|place=Berlin|publisher=[W. Junk](/source/Wilhelm_Junk)}}</ref><ref name="AfrEum"/>
{{div col|colwidth=26em}}
* ''[Heteraspis aeneola](/source/Heteraspis_aeneola)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1885)</small> – Philippines
* ''[Heteraspis albidovittata](/source/Heteraspis_albidovittata)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1877)</small>
** ''[Heteraspis albidovittata albidovittata](/source/Heteraspis_albidovittata_albidovittata)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1877)</small>
** ''[Heteraspis albidovittata ruandensis](/source/Heteraspis_albidovittata_ruandensis)'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis albomaculata](/source/Heteraspis_albomaculata)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1939)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis albopectoralis](/source/Heteraspis_albopectoralis)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1943)</small><ref>{{cite journal|last=Pic|first=M.|year=1943|title=Opuscula martialia XI|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54323589|journal=L'Échange, Revue Linnéenne|volume=Numéro Spécial 11|pages=1–16}}</ref>
* ''[Heteraspis alternata](/source/Heteraspis_alternata)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908)</small><ref name="Jacoby1908"/>
* ''[Heteraspis areolata](/source/Heteraspis_areolata)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1891)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis aurosignata](/source/Heteraspis_aurosignata)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1883)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis bella](/source/Heteraspis_bella)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1937)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis bidentata](/source/Heteraspis_bidentata)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1877)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis brevipilis](/source/Heteraspis_brevipilis)'' <small>([Lea](/source/Arthur_Mills_Lea), 1915)</small><ref name=":0"/> – Australia
* ''[Heteraspis carinata](/source/Heteraspis_carinata)'' <small>(Bryant, 1956)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis celebensis](/source/Heteraspis_celebensis)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1894)</small><ref name="Jacoby1894">{{cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1894|title=Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3857542|journal=[Novitates Zoologicae](/source/Novitates_Zoologicae)|volume=1|pages=267–330|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.24565}}</ref> – [Sulawesi](/source/Sulawesi)
* ''[Heteraspis chapuisi](/source/Heteraspis_chapuisi)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1884)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis congoana](/source/Heteraspis_congoana)'' <small>([Weise](/source/Julius_Weise), 1915)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis corrugata](/source/Heteraspis_corrugata)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1885)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis costata](/source/Heteraspis_costata)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1894)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis costatipennis](/source/Heteraspis_costatipennis)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1956)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis cuprea](/source/Heteraspis_cuprea)'' <small>(Bryant, 1935)</small><ref name="Bryant1935">{{cite journal|last=Bryant|first=G. E.|year=1935|title=Some new Phytophaga (Col.) from Africa|journal=[Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy](/source/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Entomological_Society_of_London._Series_B%2C_Taxonomy)|volume=4|issue=8|pages=181–184|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1935.tb00662.x |bibcode=1935SysEn...4..181B }}</ref>
* ''[Heteraspis curculionoides](/source/Heteraspis_curculionoides)'' <small>([Westwood](/source/John_O._Westwood), 1838)</small> – Philippines, Sulawesi
* ''[Heteraspis cyanea](/source/Heteraspis_cyanea)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis dillwyni](/source/Heteraspis_dillwyni)'' <small>([Stephens](/source/James_Francis_Stephens), 1831)</small> – India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, South China, [Hainan](/source/Hainan), Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, [Borneo](/source/Borneo), [Sumatra](/source/Sumatra)
* ''[Heteraspis dispar](/source/Heteraspis_dispar)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1885)</small> – Philippines
* ''[Heteraspis diversecostata](/source/Heteraspis_diversecostata)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1941)</small> – Borneo
* ''[Heteraspis gowdeyi](/source/Heteraspis_gowdeyi)'' <small>(Bryant, 1935)</small><ref name="Bryant1935"/>
* ''[Heteraspis granulosa](/source/Heteraspis_granulosa)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1867)</small><ref name="Baly1867">{{cite journal|last=Baly|first=J. S.|year=1867|title=Phytophaga Malayana; a revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with descriptions of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14694386|journal=[Transactions of the Entomological Society of London](/source/Transactions_of_the_Entomological_Society_of_London)|series=3|volume=4|pages=1–300|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2311.1866.tb01857.x}}</ref> – India, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, South China, Borneo, Sulawesi
* ''[Heteraspis humeralis](/source/Heteraspis_humeralis)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1956)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis immaculata](/source/Heteraspis_immaculata)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908)</small><ref name="Jacoby1908"/>
* ''[Heteraspis impressipennis](/source/Heteraspis_impressipennis)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis inaequalis](/source/Heteraspis_inaequalis)'' <small>([Fairmaire](/source/L%C3%A9on_Fairmaire), 1887)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis iriana](/source/Heteraspis_iriana)'' <small>(Medvedev, 2009)</small><ref name="Medvedev2009"/> – [Biak](/source/Biak)
* ''[Heteraspis kibonotensis](/source/Heteraspis_kibonotensis)'' <small>([Weise](/source/Julius_Weise), 1910)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis laeviuscula](/source/Heteraspis_laeviuscula)'' <small>([Heller](/source/Karl_Borromaeus_Maria_Josef_Heller), 1898)</small> – Sulawesi
* ''[Heteraspis lefevrei](/source/Heteraspis_lefevrei)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1904)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis lewisii](/source/Heteraspis_lewisii)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1874)</small><ref name="Baly1874">{{cite journal|last=Baly|first=J. S.|year=1874|title=Catalogue of the Phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, with descriptions of the species new to science|journal=[Transactions of the Entomological Society of London](/source/Transactions_of_the_Entomological_Society_of_London)|volume=22|issue=2|pages=161–217|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2311.1874.tb00164.x|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/27159}}</ref>
* ''[Heteraspis lineaticollis](/source/Heteraspis_lineaticollis)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1950)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis longicollis](/source/Heteraspis_longicollis)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908)</small><ref name="Jacoby1908"/>
* ''[Heteraspis maculicollis](/source/Heteraspis_maculicollis)'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis maculosa](/source/Heteraspis_maculosa)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1891)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis madoni](/source/Heteraspis_madoni)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1949)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis monardi](/source/Heteraspis_monardi)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1939)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis murrayi](/source/Heteraspis_murrayi)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1865)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis natalensis](/source/Heteraspis_natalensis)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1878)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis nilgiriensis](/source/Heteraspis_nilgiriensis)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908)</small><ref name="Jacoby1908"/>
* ''[Heteraspis palmerstoni](/source/Heteraspis_palmerstoni)'' <small>([Blackburn](/source/Thomas_Blackburn_(entomologist)), 1889)</small><ref name=":0" /> – Australia
* ''[Heteraspis parcepilosa](/source/Heteraspis_parcepilosa)'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis pectoralis](/source/Heteraspis_pectoralis)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1898)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis pulchella](/source/Heteraspis_pulchella)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1864)</small> – Sulawesi
* ''[Heteraspis pulchra](/source/Heteraspis_pulchra)'' <small>([Schaufuss](/source/Ludwig_Wilhelm_Schaufuss), 1885)</small> – Sumatra
* ''[Heteraspis purpurea](/source/Heteraspis_purpurea)'' <small>(Papp, 1951)</small><ref>{{cite journal|last=Papp|first=C.S.|year=1951|title=Some new Phytophaga from South-America and India (42d Contribution to the knowledge of the Chrysomelidae)|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28257334|journal=Tijdschrift voor Entomologie|volume=93|pages=131–133}}</ref>
* ''[Heteraspis purpureomaculata](/source/Heteraspis_purpureomaculata)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1864)</small> – Sulawesi
* ''[Heteraspis quadrifossulata](/source/Heteraspis_quadrifossulata)'' <small>(Burgeon, 1941)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis raffrayi](/source/Heteraspis_raffrayi)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis rugipennis](/source/Heteraspis_rugipennis)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1904)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis sansibarica](/source/Heteraspis_sansibarica)'' <small>([Gerstaecker](/source/Carl_Eduard_Adolph_Gerstaecker), 1871)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis sauteri](/source/Heteraspis_sauteri)'' <small>(Chûjô, 1938)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis sexplagiata](/source/Heteraspis_sexplagiata)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1900)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis simoni](/source/Heteraspis_simoni)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1878)</small><ref name=":0" /> – Australia
* ''[Heteraspis spinipes](/source/Heteraspis_spinipes)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1937)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis strigata](/source/Heteraspis_strigata)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis subcostata](/source/Heteraspis_subcostata)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1908)</small><ref name="Jacoby1908"/>
* ''[Heteraspis subglabra](/source/Heteraspis_subglabra)'' <small>(Gridelli, 1939)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis superba](/source/Heteraspis_superba)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1937)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis theresae](/source/Heteraspis_theresae)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1956)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis trinotata](/source/Heteraspis_trinotata)'' <small>([Pic](/source/Maurice_Pic), 1939)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis turneri](/source/Heteraspis_turneri)'' <small>(Bryant, 1952)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis vicina](/source/Heteraspis_vicina)'' <small>([Harold](/source/Edgar_von_Harold), 1877)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis vietnamica](/source/Heteraspis_vietnamica)'' <small>(Eroshkina, 1988)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis viridimaculata](/source/Heteraspis_viridimaculata)'' <small>([Jacoby](/source/Martin_Jacoby), 1877)</small><ref name="Jacoby1877">{{cite journal|last=Jacoby|first=M.|year=1877|title=Descriptions of new species of Phytophagous Coleoptera|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28518428|journal=[Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London](/source/Proceedings_of_the_Zoological_Society_of_London)|volume=1877|pages=510–520}}</ref>
* ''[Heteraspis viridula](/source/Heteraspis_viridula)'' <small>([Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1875)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis vitis](/source/Heteraspis_vitis)'' <small>(Bryant, 1931)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis vitivora](/source/Heteraspis_vitivora)'' <small>(Bryant, 1935)</small><ref name="Bryant1935"/>
* ''[Heteraspis vitticollis](/source/Heteraspis_vitticollis)'' <small>([Weise](/source/Julius_Weise), 1906)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis vittata](/source/Heteraspis_vittata)'' <small>([Olivier](/source/Guillaume-Antoine_Olivier), 1808)</small>
* ''[Heteraspis wittei](/source/Heteraspis_wittei)'' <small>(Burgeon, 1942)</small><ref>{{cite journal|last=Burgeon|first=L.|year=1942|title=Chrysomelidae - S. Fam. Eumolpinae|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/institut-des-parcs-nationaux-du-congo/exploration-du-parc-national-albert-exploratie-van-het-nationaal-albert-park-mission-zending-g-f-de-witte-1933-1935/37-1942-mission-zending-g-f-de-witte-1933-1935-chrysomelidae-eumolpinae/irscnb_p4137_rbins18742_37_corps-de-texte-red.pdf|journal=Exploration du Parc National Albert - Exploratie van het Nationaal Albert Park - Mission/Zending G.F. De Witte (1933-1935)|volume=37|pages=3–31}}</ref>
{{div col end}}

Synonyms:
* ''Scelodonta aenea'' <small>([Motschulsky](/source/Victor_Motschulsky), 1866)</small>: synonym of ''[Pagria restituens](/source/Pagria_restituens)'' <small>([Walker](/source/Francis_Walker_(entomologist)), 1859)</small><ref name="Medvedev2007">{{cite journal|last=Medvedev|first=L. N.|year=2007|title=To the knowledge of Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) described by V. Motschulsky|url=http://zmmu.msu.ru/files/images/spec/Russ%20Ent%20J/REJ_15-4_409-417%20(Medvedev).pdf|journal=Russian Entomological Journal|volume=15|issue=4|pages=409–417}}</ref>
* ''Scelodonta egregia'' <small>[Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877</small>: synonym of ''[Heteraspis bidentata](/source/Heteraspis_bidentata)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1877)</small>
* ''Scelodonta indica'' <small>Duvivier, 1891</small>: synonym of ''[Heteraspis dillwyni](/source/Heteraspis_dillwyni)'' <small>([Stephens](/source/James_Francis_Stephens), 1831)</small><ref name="Medvedev2007"/>
* ''Scelodonta orientalis'' <small>[Lefèvre](/source/%C3%89douard_Lef%C3%A8vre), 1877</small>: synonym of ''[Heteraspis lewisii](/source/Heteraspis_lewisii)'' <small>([Baly](/source/Joseph_Sugar_Baly), 1874)</small>
* ''Scelodonta strigicollis'' <small>([Motschulsky](/source/Victor_Motschulsky), 1866)</small>: synonym of ''[Heteraspis dillwyni](/source/Heteraspis_dillwyni)'' <small>([Stephens](/source/James_Francis_Stephens), 1831)</small><ref name="Medvedev2007"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{taxonbar|from1=Q97621628|from2=Q2675740}}

Category:Eumolpinae
Category:Heteraspis
Category:Chrysomelidae genera
Category:Beetles of Asia
Category:Beetles of Africa
Category:Beetles of Australia
Category:Taxa named by Louis Alexandre Auguste Chevrolat

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Heteraspis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteraspis) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteraspis?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
