# Herman Merivale

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{{Short description|English civil servant and historian}}
{{about|the historian and civil servant|his son, the poet|Herman Charles Merivale}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}

'''Herman Merivale''' [CB](/source/Order_of_the_Bath) (8 November 1806 &ndash; 8 February 1874) was an English civil servant and historian.  He was the elder brother of [Charles Merivale](/source/Charles_Merivale), and father of the poet [Herman Charles Merivale](/source/Herman_Charles_Merivale).

He was born at [Dawlish](/source/Dawlish), Devon to [John Herman Merivale](/source/John_Herman_Merivale) (1770–1844) and Louisa Heath Drury. He was educated at [Harrow School](/source/Harrow_School).  In 1823 he entered [Oriel College, Oxford](/source/Oriel_College%2C_Oxford). In 1825 he became a scholar of [Trinity College](/source/Trinity_College%2C_Oxford) and also won the Ireland scholarship, and three years later he was elected fellow of [Balliol College](/source/Balliol_College%2C_Oxford).  He became a member of the [Inner Temple](/source/Inner_Temple) and practised on the western circuit, being made in 1841 recorder of [Falmouth](/source/Falmouth%2C_Cornwall), [Helston](/source/Helston) and [Penzance](/source/Penzance).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

From 1837 to 1842 he was professor of political economy at the [University of Oxford](/source/University_of_Oxford). In this capacity he delivered a course of lectures on the [British Colonies](/source/British_Empire) in which he dealt with questions of emigration, employment of labour and the allotment of public lands.  The reputation he secured by these lectures had much to do with his appointment in 1847 as Assistant Under-Secretary for the colonies, and in the next year he became Permanent Under-Secretary.  In 1859 he was transferred to the [permanent under-secretaryship for India](/source/Under-Secretary_of_State_for_India), receiving the distinction of [CB](/source/Order_of_the_Bath).  In 1870, Merivale was awarded the degree of [DCL](/source/Doctor_of_Civil_Law) by [Oxford University](/source/Oxford_University).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} He died in 1874 and is buried in [Brompton Cemetery](/source/Brompton_Cemetery), London.

Besides his ''Lectures on Colonization and Colonies'' (1841), he published ''Historical Studies'' (1865), and completed the ''Memoirs of [Sir Philip Francis](/source/Philip_Francis_(English_politician))'' (1867); he wrote the second volume of the ''Life of [Sir Henry Lawrence](/source/Henry_Montgomery_Lawrence)'' (1872) in continuation of [Sir Herbert Edwardes](/source/Herbert_Benjamin_Edwardes)'s work.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

A tribute to his powers as an original thinker by his chief at the Colonial Office, [Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton](/source/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton), is printed with a notice of his career which his brother contributed to the ''Transactions'' (1884) of [the Devonshire Association](/source/the_Devonshire_Association).{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}

== Family ==
On 29 October 1834 he married Caroline Penelope Robinson, daughter of William Villiers Robinson and Anne Brooksbank.
''Children''
* Herman Charles Merivale (27 January 1839 – 17 August 1906) married Elizabeth Pitman
* Isabel Frances Sophia Merivale married William Peere Williams-Freeman
* Agnes Merivale (1847-1872) married John Townsend Trench on 10 August 1870.

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box
 | title  = [Permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies](/source/Permanent_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies)
 | before = [Sir James Stephen](/source/James_Stephen_(civil_servant))
 | after  = [Sir Frederic Rogers](/source/Frederic_Rogers%2C_1st_Baron_Blachford)
 | years  = 1848&ndash;1859}}
{{s-end}}

== References ==
{{wikisource|works=or}}
{{reflist}}
* Merivale, Anna Wilhelmina, and Charles Merivale. ''Family Memorials.'' (p.&nbsp;390) Exeter: T. Upward, printer, 1884. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2iMfAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA308 Google books] Retrieved February 6, 2009
* {{cite DNB|wstitle=Merivale, Herman|volume=37|pages=280–1}}

'''Attribution:'''
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Merivale, Herman|volume=18|page=169}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Merivale, Herman}}
Category:People educated at Harrow School
Category:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
Category:1806 births
Category:1874 deaths
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Burials at Brompton Cemetery
Category:People from Dawlish
Category:Civil servants in the Colonial Office
Category:Permanent under-secretaries of state for India
Category:Permanent under-secretaries of state for the colonies
Category:Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Category:Members of the Inner Temple
Category:Drummond Professors of Political Economy
Category:19th-century English historians
Category:English civil servants
Category:English male non-fiction writers
Category:19th-century English male writers
Category:Presidents of the Oxford Union

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Herman Merivale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Merivale) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Merivale?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
