# Henry Stuart Russell

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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2014}}
thumb|Henry Stuart Russell
'''Henry Stuart Russell''' (16 March 1818 – 5 March 1889)<ref name="ADB" /> was an English-born explorer, politician, historian and pastoralist, best known for establishing the [Cecil Plains Station](/source/Cecil_Plains%2C_Queensland) around the [Condamine River](/source/Condamine_River) area of Australia.<ref name="SMH">{{cite news
 |url         = http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Cecil-Plains/2005/02/17/1108500202233.html
 |title       = Cecil Plains
 |work        = [Sydney Morning Herald](/source/Sydney_Morning_Herald) (Travel section)
 |accessdate  = 16 September 2014
 |date        = 8 February 2004
 |url-status     = live
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20140809134207/http://www.smh.com.au/news/Queensland/Cecil-Plains/2005/02/17/1108500202233.html
 |archivedate = 9 August 2014
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref>

==Early life==

Russell was born in Halliford, [Middlesex](/source/Middlesex), England, the son of an [East India Company](/source/East_India_Company) officer. He was educated at [Harrow](/source/Harrow_School) and [Christ Church, Oxford](/source/Christ_Church%2C_Oxford).<ref>{{Cricketarchive|id=37623|name=Henry Russell}}</ref> He migrated to [Sydney](/source/Sydney), Australia in 1840, where he stayed at a New England station belonging to [Arthur Hodgson](/source/Arthur_Hodgson), his second cousin.<ref name="ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography
 |first=Austin, C. G. |last=Lack, Clem
 |title=Russell, Henry Stuart (1818–1889)
 |id2=russell-henry-stuart-2618
 |volume=2
 |accessdate=16 September 2014
}}</ref>

==Career==
thumb|right|200px|The three men from the Stuart Russell familyIn May 1842, Russell joined an exploration party in search of sheep country in [Wide Bay](/source/Wide_Bay%E2%80%93Burnett). The party was the first Europeans to discover the river later named the [Mary River](/source/Mary_River_(Queensland)). They also found and brought back two escaped convicts from the penal settlement. Russell made a subsequent journey in November 1842, where he was the first European to discover the river he named the [Boyne River](/source/Boyne_River_(Wide_Bay%E2%80%93Burnett)). This expedition resulted in Russell taking up [Burrandowan station](/source/Burrandowan_Station_Homestead).<ref name=ADB/>

Russell sold Burrandowan in 1847 to [Philip Friell](/source/Philip_Friell). In 1852, the pastoral run ''Woondul'' was transferred from [Thomas DeLacy Moffat](/source/Thomas_DeLacy_Moffat) to Russell.<ref>{{cite news |date=20 July 1852 |title=TRANSFER OF RUNS. |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230051503 |access-date=28 July 2019 |newspaper=[New South Wales Government Gazette](/source/New_South_Wales_Government_Gazette) |location=New South Wales, Australia |page=1115 |via=National Library of Australia |issue=73}}</ref>

In January 1853, he was elected to the [Legislative Council of New South Wales](/source/Legislative_Council_of_New_South_Wales) for [Stanley Boroughs](/source/Electoral_district_of_Stanley_Boroughs_(NSW_Legislative_Council)).<ref name="Henry Russell">{{Cite NSW Parliament |id=470 |name=Mr Henry Stuart Russell (1818-1889) |former=Yes |access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> In 1859, his interest in Cecil Plains was sold to [James Taylor](/source/James_Taylor_(Queensland_politician)), his head stockman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cecil Plains |url=https://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/cecil-plains |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Queensland Places |publisher=University of Queensland}}</ref> He returned to Sydney, living at Mosman Bay for the following seven years. Suffering financial setbacks, he sailed for England in 1888. Also in 1888, he published a book, ''The Genesis of Queensland'', detailing the early settlement and the growth of the pastoral industry in the area. He died at [Ottery St. Mary](/source/Ottery_St._Mary), [Devon](/source/Devon), on 5 March 1889.<ref name="ADB" />

==Personal life==
thumb|right|200px|Mrs. Stuart Russell, mother of Henry Stuart Russell
Russell was married twice. His first marriage was in 1851 to Charlotte, sister of Philip Pinnock, a senior police magistrate and sheriff of [Queensland](/source/Queensland). In 1874, he married Selina Oakes, who survived him with five sons from the first marriage, and a daughter from the second.<ref name=ADB/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{Commons category-inline|Henry Stuart Russell}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|au-nsw-lc}}
{{s-bef| before= [Richard Jones](/source/Richard_Jones_(1786%E2%80%931852)) }}
{{s-ttl
 |title = [Member for Stanley Boroughs](/source/Electoral_district_of_Stanley_Boroughs_(NSW_Legislative_Council))
 |years = Jan 1853 – Aug 1855 }}
{{s-aft| after = [John Richardson](/source/John_Richardson_(New_South_Wales_politician)) }}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Henry Stuart}}
Category:1818 births
Category:1889 deaths
Category:Australian pastoralists
Category:Explorers of Queensland
Category:19th-century Australian publishers (people)
Category:People from Shepperton
Category:Cricketers from London
Category:English emigrants to colonial Australia
Category:Oxford University cricketers
Category:People educated at Harrow School
Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Category:Pre-Separation Queensland
Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Category:19th-century Australian historians
Category:19th-century Australian businesspeople
Category:Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Henry Stuart Russell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Stuart_Russell) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Stuart_Russell?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
