# Henry Mabb

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**Henry Liddell Mabb** (January 24, 1872—December 25, 1960[1]) was a politician, [Mountie](/source/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police), and rancher who lived in [Manitoba](/source/Manitoba), Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century.

## Early life

He was born at [Hull](/source/Kingston_upon_Hull) in [Yorkshire](/source/Yorkshire), England.[2] He was the son of Henry Liddell Mabb, Sr. and Ellen Holder, both of whom were born and raised in Yorkshire.[2] Mabb was the oldest of 12 children.

Sometime in the late 19th century, his father relocated the family to [Antwerp](/source/Antwerp), Belgium. They settled among a community of British expatriates and were congregants at the [Chapelle des Tanneurs](/source/St._Boniface_Church,_Antwerp), which had served as the place of worship for Anglicans ([Church of England](/source/Church_of_England)) in Antwerp since 1821. Several of Mabb's brothers and sisters were christened in the chapel.[citation needed] Henry received his [secondary education](/source/Secondary_education) at the Athénée Royal.[2] He studied and reputedly mastered four languages while living in Belgium.[citation needed]

The Mabb family appears to have moved back to England, where brother Stanley Holder Mabb was born at Sutton in 1886.[citation needed] The family then moved to Canada in the spring of 1887,[2] with [Winnipeg](/source/Winnipeg) as their ultimate destination. However, according to a 1911 census document, for some reason Henry indicates he immigrated to Canada in 1890. Other family testimonials suggest the senior Mabb family might have made its way into Canada and specifically Manitoba from the United States, but there is no documentation to support this.

## Career

Young Henry served the [Government of Canada](/source/Government_of_Canada) as a constable in the [North-West Mounted Police](/source/North-West_Mounted_Police) (N.W.M.P.) from 1890 to 1895. Engaging in 300-mile (480-kilometre) treks over the prairies, Mabb's mastery of languages permitted him to develop fluency in [Cree](/source/Cree_language) and [Sioux](/source/Sioux_language).[1] Some newspaper accounts suggest Mabb was involved as a translator in talks between representatives of the Crown and the [Lakota](/source/Lakota_people) leader [Sitting Bull](/source/Sitting_Bull).[3] Mabb was fully engaged in service for five years until he was discharged with honours in 1895. In addition to working the land as a rancher, Mabb was also employed by the Crown as a homestead inspector in northern Manitoba, between the lakes.

During his political career, he lived in [Fisher Branch](/source/Fisher_Branch,_Manitoba), Manitoba. He was elected to the Manitoba legislature in the [1920 provincial election](/source/1920_Manitoba_general_election),[4] defeating two [Liberal](/source/Manitoba_Liberal_Party) candidates in the constituency of [Fisher](/source/Fisher_(Manitoba_riding)). Mabb was elected as an "independent [Farmer](/source/United_Farmers_of_Manitoba)" candidate, and served with the opposition Independent-Farmer bloc for the next two years. He served in the [Legislative Assembly of Manitoba](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba) from 1920 to 1922. Unlike others in the Independent-Farmer bloc, Mabb did not run for the [United Farmers of Manitoba](/source/United_Farmers_of_Manitoba) in the [1922 provincial election](/source/1922_Manitoba_general_election). [Nicholas Bachynsky](/source/Nicholas_Bachynsky_(politician)) received the UFM nomination, while Mabb ran for re-election as an independent candidate. Bachynsky won by 327 votes.[4] Mabb later joined the [Conservative Party](/source/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Manitoba), and challenged Bachynsky again in the [1927 election](/source/1927_Manitoba_general_election). He lost[4] by 444 votes.

## Personal life

Mabb married twice, first to Bertha May Mullett (1872—1904),[1] and then, in 1905, to Clara Bird.[2] He was honoured by the RCMP Veteran's Association in 1955, marking the 60th anniversary of his discharge from the N.W.M.P. He died in 1961.

## References

1. ["Henry Liddell Mabb (1872-1961)"](http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/mabb_hl.shtml). *Memorable Manitobans*. Manitoba Historical Society. Retrieved 2012-01-08.|

1. Chambers, Ernest J (1921). *Canadian Parliamentary Guide*

1. "He talked with Chief Sitting Bull". *Winnipeg Tribune*. 30 August 1955.

1. ["MLA Biographies - Deceased"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140330155427/http://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html). *Legislative Assembly of Manitoba*. Archived from [the original](https://www.gov.mb.ca/hansard/members/mla_bio_deceased.html#M0) on 2014-03-30.

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