# Henry Edward Manning

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English Catholic archbishop and cardinal (1808–1892)

"Cardinal Manning" redirects here. For the archbishop of Los Angeles, see [Timothy Manning](/source/Timothy_Manning).

Henry Edward Manning Cardinal, Archbishop of Westminster Photograph by Herbert Rose Barraud, c. 1880s Church Latin Church Province Westminster Diocese Westminster Appointed 16 May 1865 Term ended 14 January 1892 Predecessor Nicholas Wiseman Successor Herbert Vaughan Other post Cardinal-Priest of Santi Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio Previous post Archdeacon of Chichester 1840–1851 (Anglican)[1] Orders Ordination 23 December 1833 (Anglican priest) 14 June 1851 (Catholic priest) by Nicholas Wiseman Consecration 8 June 1865 by William Bernard Ullathorne Created cardinal 15 March 1875 by Pope Pius IX Rank Cardinal-Priest Personal details Born (1808-07-15)15 July 1808 Totteridge, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom Died 14 January 1892(1892-01-14) (aged 83) London, England Buried Westminster Cathedral Parents William and Mary (née Hunter) Manning Spouse Caroline Sargent ​ ​ (m. 1833; died 1837)​ Education Balliol College, Oxford Coat of arms

**Henry Edward Manning** (15 July 1808 – 14 January 1892) was an English [prelate](/source/Prelate) of the [Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church), and the second [Archbishop of Westminster](/source/Archbishop_of_Westminster) from 1865 until his death in 1892.[2] He was ordained in the [Church of England](/source/Church_of_England) as a young man, but converted to Catholicism in the aftermath of the [Gorham judgement](/source/George_Cornelius_Gorham).

## Early life

Copped Hall, Hertfordshire

Manning was born on 15 July 1808 at his grandfather's home, [Copped Hall, Totteridge](/source/Copped_Hall%2C_Totteridge), Hertfordshire. He was the third and youngest son of [William Manning](/source/William_Manning_(British_politician)), a prominent merchant and [slave owner](/source/Slave_owner),[3] who served as a director and (1812–1813) as a governor of the [Bank of England](/source/Bank_of_England)[4] and also sat in [Parliament](/source/Parliament_of_Great_Britain) for 30 years, representing in the [Tory](/source/Tories_(British_political_party)) interest [Plympton Earle](/source/Plympton_Earle), [Lymington](/source/Lymington), [Evesham](/source/Evesham%2C_Worcestershire) and [Penryn](/source/Penryn%2C_Cornwall) consecutively. Manning's mother, Mary (died 1847), daughter of Henry Lannoy Hunter, of Beech Hill, and sister of [Sir Claudius Stephen Hunter, 1st Baronet](/source/Sir_Claudius_Stephen_Hunter%2C_1st_Baronet), came from a family of French Huguenot extraction.[5]

Manning spent his boyhood mainly at [Coombe Bank](/source/Coombe_Bank), Sundridge, [Kent](/source/Kent), where he had for companions [Charles Wordsworth](/source/Charles_Wordsworth) and [Christopher Wordsworth](/source/Christopher_Wordsworth), later bishops of [St Andrews](/source/Diocese_of_Saint_Andrews%2C_Dunkeld_and_Dunblane) and [Lincoln](/source/Bishop_of_Lincoln) respectively. He attended [Harrow School](/source/Harrow_School) (1822–1827) during the headmastership of [George Butler](/source/George_Butler_(headmaster)), but obtained no distinction beyond playing for two years in the [cricket](/source/Cricket) eleven.[6] However, this proved to be no impediment to his academic career.

Manning matriculated at [Balliol College, Oxford](/source/Balliol_College%2C_Oxford), in 1827, studying [Classics](/source/Classics), and soon made his mark as a debater at the [Oxford Union](/source/Oxford_Union), where [William Ewart Gladstone](/source/William_Ewart_Gladstone) succeeded him as president in 1830. At this date he had ambitions of a political career, but his father had sustained severe losses in business and, in these circumstances, having graduated with first-class honours in 1830, he obtained the year following, through [the 1st Viscount Goderich](/source/Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Viscount_Goderich), a post as a [supernumerary](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supernumerary) clerk in the [Colonial Office](/source/Colonial_Office).[4] Manning resigned from this position in 1832, his thoughts having turned towards a clerical career under Evangelical influences, including his friendship with [Favell Lee Mortimer](/source/Favell_Lee_Mortimer), which affected him deeply throughout life.[5]

## Anglican cleric

Returning to Oxford in 1832, he gained election as a fellow of [Merton College](/source/Merton_College%2C_Oxford) and received [ordination](/source/Ordination) as a deacon in the [Church of England](/source/Church_of_England). In January 1833 he became curate to [John Sargent](/source/John_Sargent_(priest)), Rector of [Lavington](/source/East_Lavington)-with-[Graffham](/source/Graffham), West Sussex. In May 1833, following Sargent's death, he succeeded him as rector[7] due to the [patronage](/source/Patronage) of Sargent's mother.

Manning married Caroline, John Sargent's daughter,[7] on 7 November 1833, in a ceremony performed by the bride's brother-in-law, the Revd [Samuel Wilberforce](/source/Samuel_Wilberforce), later [Bishop of Oxford](/source/Bishop_of_Oxford) and [Winchester](/source/Bishop_of_Winchester). Manning's marriage did not last long: his young wife came of a consumptive family and died childless on 24 July 1837.[5] When Manning died more than half a century later, it was found that despite his having by then been a celibate Catholic cleric for many decades, he still wore around his neck a chain with a locket containing Caroline's picture.

Though he never became an acknowledged disciple of [John Henry Newman](/source/John_Henry_Newman) (later Cardinal Newman), the latter's influence meant that from this date Manning's theology assumed an increasingly [High Church](/source/High_Church) character and his printed sermon on the "Rule of Faith" publicly signalled his alliance with the [Tractarians](/source/Tractarian).[5]

In 1838 he took a leading part in the church education movement, by which diocesan boards were established throughout the country; and he wrote an open letter to his bishop in criticism of the recent appointment of the ecclesiastical commission. In December of that year he paid his first visit to Rome and called on [Nicholas Wiseman](/source/Nicholas_Patrick_Stephen_Wiseman), the Rector of the [English College](/source/English_College%2C_Rome), in company with Gladstone.[5][8]

In January 1841 [Philip Shuttleworth](/source/Philip_Shuttleworth), [Bishop of Chichester](/source/Bishop_of_Chichester), appointed Manning as the [Archdeacon of Chichester](/source/Archdeacon_of_Chichester),[9] and entering into the role, he began a personal visitation of each parish within his district, completing the task in 1843. In 1842 he published a treatise on *The Unity of the Church* and given his established reputation as an eloquent and earnest preacher, he was in the same year appointed select preacher by his university, thus being called upon to fill from time to time the pulpit which Newman, as vicar of St Mary's, was just relinquishing.[5]

Four volumes of Manning's sermons appeared between the years 1842 and 1850 and these had reached the 7th, 4th, 3rd and 2nd editions respectively in 1850, but were not afterwards reprinted. In 1844 his portrait was painted by [George Richmond](/source/George_Richmond_(painter)), and the same year he published a volume of university sermons, omitting the one he had preached on the *[Gunpowder Plot](/source/Gunpowder_Plot)*. This sermon had annoyed Newman and his more advanced disciples, but it was proof that at that date Manning was loyal to the [Church of England](/source/Church_of_England).[5][8]

Newman's secession in 1845 placed Manning in a position of greater responsibility, as one of the High Church leaders, along with [Edward Bouverie Pusey](/source/Edward_Bouverie_Pusey), [John Keble](/source/John_Keble) and Marriott; but it was with Gladstone and [James Robert Hope-Scott](/source/James_Robert_Hope-Scott) that he was at this time most closely associated.[5][8]

## Conversion to Catholicism

Manning by [Alphonse Legros](/source/Alphonse_Legros)

1882 caricature from Punch

Manning's belief in Anglicanism was shattered in 1850 when, in the so-called [Gorham judgement](/source/Gorham_judgement), the [Privy Council](/source/Privy_Council) ordered the Church of England to institute an [evangelical](/source/Evangelical_Anglicanism) cleric who denied that the sacrament of baptism had an objective effect of [baptismal regeneration](/source/Baptismal_regeneration). The denial of the objective effect of the [sacraments](/source/Sacraments) was to Manning and many others a grave heresy, contradicting the clear tradition of the Christian Church from the [Church Fathers](/source/Church_Fathers) on. That a civil and secular court had the power to force the Church of England to accept someone with such an unorthodox opinion proved to him that, far from being a divinely created institution, the [Anglican Communion](/source/Anglican_Communion) was a man-made creation and, even worse in his views, still completely [controlled by](/source/Caesaropapism) [Her Majesty's Government](/source/Her_Majesty's_Government).[10]

The following year, on 6 April 1851, Manning was [received into](/source/Reception_into_the_full_communion_of_the_Catholic_Church) the [Catholic Church in England](/source/Catholic_Church_in_England) and then studied at the academia in [Rome](/source/Rome) where he took his doctorate, and on 14 June 1851 was ordained a Catholic priest at the [Jesuit](/source/Jesuit) [Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street](/source/Church_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Farm_Street). Given his great abilities and prior fame, he quickly rose to a position of influence. He served as provost of the cathedral chapter under Cardinal Wiseman.[11]

In 1857, he established at Wiseman's direction the mission of [St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater](/source/St_Mary_of_the_Angels%2C_Bayswater), to serve labourers building [Paddington Station](/source/London_Paddington_station). There he founded, at Wiseman's request, the Congregation of the Oblates of St. Charles.[12] This new community of secular priests was the joint work of Cardinal Wiseman and Manning, for both had independently conceived of the idea of a community of this kind, and Manning had studied the life and work of [Charles Borromeo](/source/Charles_Borromeo) in his Anglican days at Lavington and had, moreover, visited the Oblates at Milan, in 1856, to satisfy himself that their rule could be adapted to the needs of Westminster. Manning became superior of the congregation.[4]

## Archbishop

In 1865 he was appointed [Archbishop of Westminster](/source/Archbishop_of_Westminster).[13]

Among his accomplishments as head of the Catholic Church in England were the acquisition of the site for [Westminster Cathedral](/source/Westminster_Cathedral), but his focus was on a greatly expanded system of Catholic education,[13] including the establishment of the short-lived [Catholic University College](/source/Catholic_University_College%2C_Kensington) in Kensington.

In 1875 Manning was created [Cardinal-Priest](/source/Cardinal-Priest) of [Ss Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio](/source/San_Gregorio_Magno_al_Celio). In 1878 he participated in the [conclave that elected](/source/Papal_conclave%2C_1878) [Pope Leo XIII](/source/Pope_Leo_XIII).[11]

Manning approved the founding of the [Catholic Association Pilgrimage](/source/Catholic_Association_Pilgrimage).

## Influence on social justice teaching

Manning in his 83rd year

Poster printed during the [1876 Burnley by-election](/source/1876_Burnley_by-election) campaign, in which Cardinal Manning is quoted as calling for the repeal of the [Contagious Diseases Acts](/source/Contagious_Diseases_Acts).

Manning was very influential in setting the direction of the modern Catholic Church. His warm relations with [Pope Pius IX](/source/Pope_Pius_IX) and his [ultramontane](/source/Ultramontane) views gained him the trust of the [Holy See](/source/Holy_See), though "it was ordained that he should pass the evening of his days in England, and that he should outlive his intimacy at the Vatican and his influence on the general policy of the Church of Rome".[14]

Manning used this goodwill to promote a modern Catholic view of social justice. Several scholars consider Manning to be a key contributor to the papal encyclical *[Rerum novarum](/source/Rerum_novarum)* issued by [Pope Leo XIII](/source/Pope_Leo_XIII),[15][16]: 309 which marks the beginning of modern Catholic social justice teaching.[17]

For part of 1870, he was in Rome attending the [First Vatican Council](/source/First_Vatican_Council).[13] Manning was among the strongest supporters of the doctrine of [papal infallibility](/source/Papal_infallibility), unlike Cardinal Newman who believed the doctrine but thought it might not be prudent to define it formally at the time. (For a comparison of Manning and Newman, see the section entitled "[Relationships with other converts](/source/John_Henry_Newman#Relationships_with_other_converts)" in the article on Cardinal Newman.)

In 1888, Manning was interviewed by social activist and journalist [Virginia Crawford](/source/Virginia_Mary_Crawford), a fellow [English Catholic](/source/English_Catholic), for *[The Pall Mall Gazette](/source/The_Pall_Mall_Gazette)*,[18] and was instrumental in settling the [London dock strike of 1889](/source/London_dock_strike_of_1889)[4] at the behest of [Margaret Harkness](/source/Margaret_Harkness).[19] He played a significant role in the conversion of other notable figures including Elizabeth Belloc, mother of famous British author [Hilaire Belloc](/source/Hilaire_Belloc), upon whose thinking Manning had a profound influence.[16] Manning did not, however, support [enfranchising women](/source/Women's_suffrage). In 1871, at [St. Mary Moorfield](/source/St_Mary_Moorfields), he said he hoped English womanhood would "resist by a stern moral refusal, the immodesty which would thrust women from their private life of dignity and supremacy into the public conflicts of men."[20]

## View of the priesthood

In 1883, Manning published *[The Eternal Priesthood](/source/The_Eternal_Priesthood)*, his most influential work.[21] In the book, Manning defended an elevated idea of the priesthood as, "in and of itself, an outstanding way to perfection, and even a 'state of perfection'".[22] In comparison to his polemical writings, *The Eternal Priesthood* is "austere" and "glacial",[21] arguing for a rigorous conception of the moral duties of the office. Manning additionally stressed the social function of the priest, who must be more to his community than a dispenser of the sacraments.[23]

## Animal welfare

Manning was an [anti-vivisectionist](/source/Anti-vivisectionist) and founding member of the [Victoria Street Society for the Protection of Animals from Vivisection](/source/Victoria_Street_Society_for_the_Protection_of_Animals_from_Vivisection).[24][25] He was a vice-president of the Society.[26] At the annual meeting of the Victoria Street Society in June 1881, he denounced vivisection as inhumane and of doubtful benefit to science.[27] In 1887, Manning commented that vivisection is not "the way that the all-wise and all-good maker of us all has ordained for the discovery of the healing arts".[28]

## Death and burial

Manning died on 14 January 1892, at which time his estate was probated at £3,527. He received a formal burial at [St Mary's Catholic Cemetery](/source/St_Mary's_Catholic_Cemetery%2C_Kensal_Green) in Kensal Green. Some years later, in 1907, his remains were transferred to the newly completed [Westminster Cathedral](/source/Westminster_Cathedral).

## Works

- *Rule of Faith* (1839)

- *Unity of the Church* (1842)

- *[A charge delivered at the ordinary visitation of the archdeaconry of Chichester in July](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_charge_delivered_at_the_ordinary_visitation_of_the_archdeaconry_of_Chichester_in_July,_1843)* (1843)

- *Sermons* 4 vols. (1842–1850)

- *The Present Crisis of the Holy See* (1861)

- *The Temporal Mission of the Holy Ghost or Reason and Revelation by Henry Edward Archbishop of Westminster*. London: Longmans Green and Co. (1865)

- *[Rome and the Revolution](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Rome_and_the_Revolution)* (1867)

- *[Christ and Antichrist](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Christ_and_Antichrist)* (1867)

- *[Petri Privilegium](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Petri_Privilegium)* (1871)

- *The Glories of the Sacred Heart* (1876)[29]

- *[The True Story of the Vatican Council](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_True_Story_of_the_Vatican_Council)* (1877)

- *[The Eternal Priesthood](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Eternal_Priesthood)* (1883)

- *The [Little Flowers of Saint Francis](/source/Little_Flowers_of_Saint_Francis)* ([Manning's translation from the Italian published 1863)](https://books.google.com/books?id=KkIBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=little+flowers+of+saint+francis&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjMicXmxICKAxUuFVkFHaOKLik4ChDoAXoECAgQAg#v=onepage&q=little%20flowers%20of%20saint%20francis&f=false)

## See also

- [Catholic Church in England and Wales](/source/Catholic_Church_in_England_and_Wales)

- [Oblates of St. Charles](/source/St_Mary_of_the_Angels%2C_Bayswater#Oblates_of_St._Charles)

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Archdeacons of Chichester"](http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=34647). *British History Online*. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Miranda, Salvador. ["Henry Edward Manning"](https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1875.htm#Manning). *The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090517023127/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1875.htm#Manning) from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-LBS_Manning_3-0)** ["William Manning Profile & Legacies Summary"](https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/person/view/-430637747). *www.ucl.ac.uk*. Legacies of British Slavery UCL. Retrieved 23 November 2021.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Kent_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Kent_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Kent_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Kent_4-3) [Kent, William. "Henry Edward Manning." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 29 December 2015](http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09604b.htm) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911589_5-7) [Hutton 1911](#CITEREFHutton1911), p. 589.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Russell, G.W., *Collections & Recollections* (Revised edition, Smith Elder & Co, London, 1899), at page 42

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Cross_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Cross_7-1) Cross, F. L., ed. (1957) *The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church*. London: Oxford University Press; pp. 849-850

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Pitts_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Pitts_8-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Pitts_8-2) ["Henry Edward Manning Papers (MSS 002)"](http://pitts.emory.edu/collections/digitalcollections/mss002.cfm). *pitts.emory.edu*. Retrieved 19 June 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** "Classical Victorians: Scholars, Scoundrels and Generals in Pursuit of Antiquity" Richardson, E p196: [Cambridge](/source/Cambridge) [CUP](/source/Cambridge_University_Press), 2013 [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-107-02677-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-02677-3)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Strachey, Lytton (1918). *Eminent Victorians*. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co. pp. 54–57.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911590_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutton1911590_11-1) [Hutton 1911](#CITEREFHutton1911), p. 590.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Exhibition on life and legacy of Cardinal Manning"](https://www.catholicireland.net/exhibition-life-legacy-cardinal-manning/). *Catholicireland.net*. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Taylor_13-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Taylor_13-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Taylor_13-2) [Taylor, I.A., *The Cardinal Democrat: Henry Edward Manning*, London. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., Ltd., 1908](https://archive.org/details/cardinaldemocrat00tayluoft/page/n29) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** G. W. Russell, *Collections & Recollections* (Revised edition, Smith, Elder & Co, London, 1899), at page 47.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Byers, Philip (9 December 2021). ["Rerum novarum in the Anglosphere: An interview with Alice Gorton"](https://cushwa.nd.edu/news/rerum-novarum-in-the-anglosphere-an-interview-with-alice-gorton/). *Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism*. [University of Notre Dame](/source/University_of_Notre_Dame). Retrieved 25 February 2024.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ozzy_16-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ozzy_16-1) Tregenza, Ian (April 2021). "The "Servile State" Down Under: Hilaire Belloc and Australian Political Thought, 1912-1953". *[Journal of the History of Ideas](/source/Journal_of_the_History_of_Ideas)*. **82** (2): 305–327. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1353/jhi.2021.0015](https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fjhi.2021.0015). [PMID](/source/PMID_(identifier)) [33967100](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33967100).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Turner, Geoffrey (March 2012). ["Catholic Social Teaching: Introduction"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/43251610). *[New Blackfriars](/source/New_Blackfriars)*. **93** (1044): 133–136. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1111/j.1741-2005.2011.01470.x](https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1741-2005.2011.01470.x). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [43251610](https://www.jstor.org/stable/43251610). Retrieved 25 February 2024. 120 years after Pope Leo XIII published Rerum Novarum in 1891, which kicked the whole show off, the Catholic Theological Association of Great Britain chose to have its annual conference on Catholic Social Teaching.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** Brake, Laurel; Demoor, Marysa (2009). [*Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland*](https://books.google.com/books?id=qVrUTUelE6YC&q=Virginia+Crawford+journalist&pg=PA151). Academia Press. p. 151. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-90-382-1340-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-382-1340-8).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-lucas_19-0)** John Lucas, "Harkness, Margaret Elise (1854–1923)", *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography*, Oxford University Press, 2004; online ed., May 2005 [accessed 29 Dec 2015](http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/56894,)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** ["Votes for Women! The Catholic Contribution - Diocese of Westminster"](https://rcdow.org.uk/news/votes-for-women-the-catholic-contribution/). *rcdow.org.uk*. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-adshead_21-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-adshead_21-1) Adshead, S. A. M. (2000). *The Philosophy of Religion in Nineteenth-century England and Beyond*. London: Macmillan Press. p. 55.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** [Nichols, Aidan, O.P.](/source/Aidan_Nichols) (2011). *Holy Order: Apostolic Priesthood from the New Testament to the Second Vatican Council*. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 120.{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Aubert, Roger; et al. *History of the Church: IX. The Church in the Industrial age*. Translated by Margit Resch. London: Burns & Oates. p. 136.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** Bekoff, Marc; Meaney, Carron A. (2013). *Encyclopedia of Animal Rights and Animal Welfare*. Routledge. pp. 313-314. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-57958-082-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57958-082-3)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** Abbott, William M. (2019). "The British Catholic debate over vivisection, 1876 – 1914: a common theology but differing applications". *British Catholic History*. **34** (3): 451–477. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1017/bch.2019.5](https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fbch.2019.5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** Bulliet, Richard W. (2005). *Hunters, Herders, and Hamburgers: The Past and Future of Human-Animal Relationships*. Columbia University Press. p. 196. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0231130776](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0231130776)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** McEntee, Georgiana Putnam. (1927). [*The Social Catholic Movement in Great Britain*](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89097235691&seq=94). Macmillan. p. 78

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** Steck, Christopher W. (2019). *All God's Animals: A Catholic Theological Framework for Animal Ethics*. Georgetown University Press. pp. 24-25. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1626167155](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1626167155)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** [Manning, Henry Edward. *The Glories of the Sacred Heart*, London: Burns & Oates, 1876](https://books.google.com/books?id=jMACAAAAQAAJ)

## References

- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain): [Hutton, Arthur Wollaston](/source/Arthur_Wollaston_Hutton) (1911). "[Manning, Henry Edward](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Manning,_Henry_Edward)". In [Chisholm, Hugh](/source/Hugh_Chisholm) (ed.). *[Encyclopædia Britannica](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition)*. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 589–591.

- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain): Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "[Henry Edward Manning](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Henry_Edward_Manning)". *[Catholic Encyclopedia](/source/Catholic_Encyclopedia)*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

## Further reading

- McClelland, Vincent Alan. *Cardinal Manning: the Public Life and Influences, 1865–1892*. London: Oxford University Press, 1962. xii, 256 p.

- [Player, Robert](/source/Robert_Furneaux_Jordan). *Lets Talk of Graves, of Worms, of Epitaphs*, a fictionalised version of Manning's life, largely based on the famous acerbic polemic of Lytton Strachey in his *[Eminent Victorians](/source/Eminent_Victorians)*.

## External links

English [Wikisource](/source/Wikisource) has original works by or about:

**[Henry Edward Manning](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Henry_Edward_Manning)**

Wikiquote has quotations related to ***[Henry Edward Manning](https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Henry_Edward_Manning)***.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Henry Edward Manning](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_Edward_Manning).

- [Henry Edward Cardinal Manning](http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmanningh.html) www.catholic-hierarchy.org

- [Works by or about Henry Edward Manning](https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%20Edward%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%20E%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Manning%2C%20H%2E%20E%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Henry%20Edward%20Manning%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Henry%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22H%2E%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Henry%20Manning%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Henry%20Edward%20Manning%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Henry%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22H%2E%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22H%2E%20Edward%20Manning%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%20Edward%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%20E%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Manning%2C%20H%2E%20E%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Manning%2C%20H%2E%20Edward%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Henry%20Manning%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Henry%20Edward%20Manning%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Henry%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20title%3A%22H%2E%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Henry%20Manning%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Henry%20Edward%20Manning%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Henry%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20description%3A%22H%2E%20E%2E%20Manning%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%20Edward%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%20E%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Henry%20Manning%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Manning%2C%20Henry%22%29%20OR%20%28%221808-1892%22%20AND%20Manning%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29) at the [Internet Archive](/source/Internet_Archive)

- [Works by Henry Edward Manning](https://librivox.org/author/2336) at [LibriVox](/source/LibriVox) (public domain audiobooks)

- ["Manning, Henry Edward"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/M#Manning,_Henry_Edward). *[The Nuttall Encyclopædia](/source/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia)*. 1907.

- [Henry Edward Manning collection, 1826-1901(letters, sermons, and transcriptions)](http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/f4w0d) at Pitts Theological Library, [Candler School of Theology](/source/Candler_School_of_Theology)

- *[Eminent Victorians](https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/2447)* at [Project Gutenberg](/source/Project_Gutenberg), a sardonic polemic deflating Manning and other prominent men of his time.

**Individual works**

- [The rule of faith: a sermon, preached in the cathedral church of Chichester, June 13, 1838; at the primary visitation of the right Reverend William, Lord Bishop of Chichester (1839)](https://archive.org/details/a591824300mannuoft)

- [Sermons on ecclesiastical subjects: with an introduction on the relations of England to Christianity (1869)](https://archive.org/details/sermonssubjects00mannuoft)

- [The fourfold sovereignty of God (1872)](https://archive.org/details/sovereigntygod00mannuoft)

- [Lytton Strachey](/source/Lytton_Strachey)'s essay on Manning from *[Eminent Victorians](/source/Eminent_Victorians)* is available at [http://www.bartleby.com/189/100.html](http://www.bartleby.com/189/100.html)

- ["Cardinal Manning"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160405010425/http://www.dunstanthompson.co.uk/book-index/the-way-of-peace/cardinal-manning) poem by [Dunstan Thompson](/source/Dunstan_Thompson)

Church of England titles Preceded by Charles Webber Archdeacon of Chichester 1840–1851 Succeeded by James Garbett Catholic Church titles Preceded by Nicholas Wiseman Archbishop of Westminster 1865–1892 Succeeded by Herbert Vaughan Preceded by Angelo Quaglia Cardinal Priest of Ss. Andrea e Gregorio al Monte 1875–1892

v t e Diocese of Westminster Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster Archbishops of Westminster I: Nicholas Wiseman II: Henry Manning III: Herbert Vaughan IV: Francis Bourne V: Arthur Hinsley VI: Bernard Griffin VII: William Godfrey VIII: John Heenan IX: Basil Hume X: Cormac Murphy-O'Connor XI: Vincent Nichols XII: Richard Moth Auxiliary bishops in Westminster: William Weathers James Laird Patterson Christopher Butler Victor Guazzelli Philip James Benedict Harvey James Joseph O'Brien John Sherrington Nicholas Hudson Paul McAleenan James Curry Churches Westminster Cathedral – Metropolitan Cathedral of the Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ Our Lady of Lourdes, Acton St Mary of the Angels, Bayswater St Casimir, Bethnal Green Holy Name and Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, Bow Our Lady and St Catherine of Siena, Bow St John the Evangelist, Brentford Brompton Oratory Holy Trinity, Brook Green St Richard of Chichester, Buntingford St Mary, Cadogan Street Our Lady of Hal, Camden Town Our Lady of the Rosary and St Dominic, Camden Our Lady of Dolours, Chelsea Our Most Holy Redeemer and St Thomas More, Chelsea Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick St Peter, Clerkenwell Parafia Ealing St Etheldreda, Ely Place Immaculate Conception, Farm Street Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Fulham St Thomas of Canterbury, Fulham St Edward the Confessor, Golders Green St Andrew Bobola, Hammersmith St Augustine, Hammersmith St Theodore, Hampton St Francis de Sales, Hampton Hill and Upper Teddington Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury, Harrow Our Lady Queen of Apostles, Heston St Joseph, Highgate St Monica, Hoxton St John the Evangelist, Islington Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Simon Stock, Kensington Our Lady of Victories, Kensington Sacred Heart, Kilburn St Hugh of Lincoln, Letchworth St Anselm and St Cecilia, Lincoln's Inn Fields Corpus Christi, Maiden Lane Guardian Angels, Mile End St Mary Moorfields Mary Immaculate and St Peter, New Barnet Notre Dame de France St Francis of Assisi, Notting Hill St Monica, Palmer's Green Church of St Mary and St Joseph, Poplar St Alban and St Stephen, St Albans St Patrick, Soho Square St Anselm, Southall St James, Spanish Place St Ignatius, Stamford Hill St Mary and St Michael, Stepney Sacred Heart, Teddington English Martyrs, Tower Hill St James, Twickenham St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham Holy Rood, Watford St Joseph, Wembley St Catherine, West Drayton St Mary Magdalen, Whetstone St Boniface's German Church, Whitechapel St Edmund of Canterbury, Whitton Our Lady of Willesden Patronal Feasts of the Diocese Saint Joseph (March 19) Saint Peter (June 29) Saint Edward the Confessor (October 13) Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (8 December) Schools Sacred Heart Primary School, Teddington All Saints Catholic College, North Kensington Bishop Challoner Catholic School Bishop Douglass Catholic School Cardinal Pole Catholic School Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School The Cardinal Wiseman Catholic School, Greenford The Douay Martyrs School St Augustine's Priory, Ealing St Benedict's School, Ealing Finchley Catholic High School Gumley House Convent School Gunnersbury Catholic School John F Kennedy Catholic School The John Henry Newman School La Sainte Union Catholic School London Oratory School Loreto College, St Albans Maria Fidelis Roman Catholic Convent School Mount House School Newman Catholic College Nicholas Breakspear School Our Lady's Catholic High School, Stamford Hill Sacred Heart High School, Hammersmith Sacred Heart Language College St Anthony's School, Hampstead St Aloysius' College, Highgate St Angela's Ursuline School St Anne's Catholic High School St Claudine's Catholic School for Girls St Dominic's Sixth Form College St George's Catholic School St Gregory's Catholic Science College St Ignatius College, Enfield St James' Catholic High School, Colindale St Joan of Arc Catholic School, Rickmansworth St Mary's Catholic School, Bishop's Stortford St Mark's Catholic School, Hounslow St Michael's Catholic Grammar School St Michael's Catholic High School St Columba's College, St Albans St Paul's College, Sunbury-on-Thames St Richard Reynolds Catholic College Salvatorian College St Thomas More Language College St Catherine's School, Twickenham St Edmund's College, Ware Westminster Cathedral Choir School St Thomas More Catholic School, Wood Green See also St Mary's University Allen Hall Seminary Redemptoris Mater House of Formation Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory Christ the King, Cockfosters Adorers of the Sacred Heart of Montmartre Ealing Abbey London Oratory George Errington Apostolic Vicariate of the London District Catholicism portal London portal

v t e Archdeacons of Chichester High Medieval Sole archdeacons: Ricoard Henry Roger Robert Senior archdeacons: Henry Seffrid II Matthew of Chichester Peter Richard Archdeacons of Chichester: Silvester William Durand William Walter John Climping John de Reigate Geoffrey de Gates Robert of Wiston Late Medieval Gervase of Séez Robert Leyset/de Leycester John Langley Adam de Houton Simon de Bredon Walter de Alderbury John de Sculthorpe John Pipe Robert de Walton Henry Folvyle William Wardene/Wardieu Simon Russell Lambert Threkingham John Thomas William Read Thomas Harlyng John Lindfield/Lyndefeld John Faukes William Walesby William Normanton Simon de Gredon/Gredon John Sprever John Doget Peter Huse/Husy Henry Boleyn John Coke/Cooke Early modern Gerard Borrett/Burrell Robert Chapel William Norbury John Worthiall Alban Langdale Richard Tremayne Thomas Spencer John Coldwell Thomas Gillingham John Langworth William Stone Henry Ball Thomas Pattenson Roger Andrewes Laurence Pay James Marsh Henry Hammond Jasper Mayne Oliver Whitby Josiah Pleydell James Barker Thomas Ball Thomas Hollingbery John Buckner Late modern Charles Alcock Thomas Taylor Charles Webber Henry Edward Manning James Garbett John Russell Walker Francis Mount Edward Elwes Herbert Jones Benedict Hoskyns Charles Clarke Lancelot Mason Frederick Kerr-Dineen Richard Eyre Keith Hobbs Michael Brotherton Douglas McKittrick Mark Standen & David Twinley (Acting) Luke Irvine-Capel Tom Carpenter

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Henry Edward Manning](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Edward_Manning) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Edward_Manning?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.