# He Weifang

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Chinese legal scholar

In this [Chinese name](/source/Chinese_name), the [family name](/source/Chinese_surname) is *[贺 (He)](/source/He_(surname))*.

He Weifang Born (1960-07-17) 17 July 1960 (age 65)

Weiquan lawyers Background Weiquan movement Chinese legal reforms Human rights in China Protest and dissent in China Barefoot lawyer New Citizens' Movement Lawyers and legal scholars Chen Guangcheng Gao Zhisheng Guo Feixiong Guo Guoting Hao Jinsong He Weifang Jiang Tianyong Li Boguang Li Heping Li Jianqiang Li Xiongbing Mo Shaoping Ni Yulan Pu Zhiqiang Teng Biao Tang Jingling Xu Zhiyong Yu Wensheng Zhang Xuezhong Zhang Xingshui Zhang Sizhi Zheng Enchong Organizations Committee for the Protection of Lawyers' Lawful Rights Yitong Law Firm China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group China National Anti-Demolition Home Alliance Chinese Society of Human Rights Lawyers for Petitioners Open Constitution Initiative Cases and events Shi Tao's arrest Sun Zhigang Deng Yujiao incident Linyi Chinese milk scandal Sichuan schools scandal v t e

Movements in contemporary Chinese political thought Cultural conservatism Chen Ming [zh] Daniel A. Bell Gan Yang Jiang Qing Kang Xiaoguang [zh] Liu Xiaofeng Tang Chun-i Tu Weiming Yan Xuetong Yao Zhongqiu Yu Ying-shih Liberalism Ai Weiwei Bao Zunxin Bo Yang Du Daozheng Fang Fang Fang Lizhi Gao Shangquan Gu Su He Weifang Hu Jiwei Hu Shuli Jin Guantao Li Honglin Li Rui Li Shenzhi Li Yinhe Li Zehou Liu Binyan Liu Xiaobo Mao Yushi Qin Benli Qin Hui Wang Ruoshui Wang Ruowang Wang Yuanhua Wu Jinglian Xu Jilin Xu Youyu Yan Jiaqi Zhang Qianfan Zhang Weiying Zhu Houze Zhu Xueqin Neoauthoritarianism Bao Tong Chen Yizi Chen Yuan Dai Qing Li Zehou Liu Zaifu Wang Huning Wu Jiaxiang Xiao Gongqin Yang Baikui Zhao Ziyang Zhang Bingjiu [zh] Zheng Yongnian Debateable: Hu Yaobang, Hu Qili, Rong Yiren, Wang Zhengwei, Wen Jiabao, Zhu Rongji and Zhou Xiaochuan Neo-nationalism He Xin [zh] Hu Xijin Jiang Shigong Jin Canrong Eric X. Li Shen Yi [zh] Wang Xiaodong [zh] Zhang Weiwei Zhang Wenmu New Left Bo Xilai Cui Zhiyuan Dai Jinhua Deng Liqun Gan Yang Gao Mobo Hu Angang Kong Qingdong Larry Hsien Ping Lang Li Minqi Sima Nan Sun Zhengcai Wang Hui Wang Lijun Wang Shaoguang Qiu Zhanxuan Yue Xin Zhou Yongkang Socialism with Chinese characteristics Bagatur Bayanqolu Buhe Cai Qi Chen Derong Chen Huanyou Chen Jinhua Chen Kuiyuan Chen Liangyu Chen Min'er Chen Xi Chen Xitong Chen Yun Chen Zhili Deng Liqun Deng Xiaoping Deng Yingchao Gao Di Geng Biao Gu Hailiang He Lifeng He Yiting Hu Jintao Hu Chunhua Hu Qiaomu Huang Ju Huang Kunming Huang Xingguo Huo Shilian Ji Lin Jia Qinglin Jia Ting'an Jiang Zemin Leng Rong Li Keqiang Li Peng Li Qiang Li Shulei Li Xi Li Xiannian Li Xuai Li Yuanchao Li Zhanshu Liang Lingguang Lin Huiyong Liu He Liu Jinguo Liu Shuiyuan Liu Tianfu Liu Yandong Liu Yazhou Liu Yunshan Luo Wen Lou Yangsheng Ma Xingrui Pan Yue Peng Zhen Qiao Shi Song Ping Shu Guozeng Sun Chunlan Sun Liancheng Wan Li Wang Qishan Wang Weiguang Wang Weizhong Wang Xiaohong Wang Xuezhen Wang Yang (politician) Wang Yang (Liaoning politician) Wang Zuo'an Wu Bangguo Wu Shuqing Xi Jinping Xi Yuanping Xi Zhongxun Xia Baolong Xie Fei Xie Fuzhan Xu Kuangdi Ye Xiaowen Ye Xuanping Yi Gang Ying Yong Yu Guangyuan Yu Qiuli Yu Weiguo Yu Yunyao Zhao Leji Zeng Qinghong Zheng Bijian Zhou Qiang Zhong Shaojun Zhu Mingguo Politics of China v t e

**He Weifang** (born July 17, 1960; [Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 贺卫方; [pinyin](/source/Pinyin): *Hè Wèifāng*) is a Chinese legal scholar and a former [professor](/source/Professor) at [Peking University](/source/Peking_University). He has advocated for the reform of China's judicial system, and has argued that the [Chinese Communist Party](/source/Chinese_Communist_Party) is unregistered and therefore an illegal organization in China.[1]

## Education

He earned a [B.A.](/source/Bachelor_of_Arts) at [Southwest University of Political Science & Law](/source/Southwest_University_of_Political_Science_%26_Law), and an [LL.M](/source/Master_of_Laws) at Peking College of Political Science and Law (former [China University of Political Science and Law](/source/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law)).

## Academic career

He was an associate professor in [China University of Political Science and Law](/source/China_University_of_Political_Science_and_Law) from 1985 to 1995, then become a professor and [Ph.D.](/source/Doctor_of_Philosophy) adviser at [Peking University](/source/Peking_University).

Since 1992, he has been advocating for the reform of China's judicial system. He has authored many papers on the importance of modernizing China's judicial system, earning him the nickname "Justice He". His works include *The Judicial Ideals and Institutions* and *The Ways to Carry Justice*.

Because of his public support and signing for [Liu Xiaobo](/source/Liu_Xiaobo)'s [Charter 08](/source/Charter_08), his position at Peking University became untenable and he was forced to resign.[2] In 2008, he accepted a job offer to be the dean of the law school of [Zhejiang University](/source/Zhejiang_University). However, the [Chinese Communist Party](/source/Chinese_Communist_Party) forced the school to withdraw the job offer, and he was instead given a position in the remote city of [Shihezi](/source/Shihezi) in [Xinjiang](/source/Xinjiang).[3] Richard McGregor, author of *The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers*, said that this was "a deliberately humiliating transfer, akin to a [Harvard Law School](/source/Harvard_Law_School) professor being reassigned to a small [community college](/source/Community_college) in rural [Texas](/source/Texas)."[3]

On October 6, 2010, He Weifang gave a speech at [Stockholm University](/source/Stockholm_University), concerning reform of Chinese Court Organization Law and freedom of speech.[4]

He retired in July 2023 after a near 40-year academic career.[5]

## References

- McGregor, Richard. *The Party: The Secret World of China's Communist Rulers*. [Harper Perennial](/source/Harper_Perennial): New York, 2012. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-06-170876-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-170876-3). Originally published in 2010 by [Allen Lane](/source/Allen_Lane_(imprint)), a [Penguin Books](/source/Penguin_Books) imprint.

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ChakravarttyZhao2008_1-0)** Paula Chakravartty; Yuezhi Zhao (2008). [*Global Communications: Toward a Transcultural Political Economy*](https://books.google.com/books?id=mIdzm1imHb0C&pg=PA47). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 47–. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-7425-4044-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-4044-6). Retrieved 15 March 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-BéjaFu2012_2-0)** Jean Béja; Hualing Fu; Eva Pils (31 August 2012). [*Liu Xiaobo, Charter 08 and the Challenges of Political Reform in China*](https://books.google.com/books?id=qbZdx_mPdL8C&pg=PA107). Hong Kong University Press. p. 107. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-988-8139-06-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-988-8139-06-4). Retrieved 15 March 2013.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-McGregor26_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-McGregor26_3-1) McGregor, [p. 26.](https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich/page/26)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [Professor He Weifang, 贺卫方 (In Chinese)](http://www.orient.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.38461.1320327008!/ChinasJudicialReforms.pdf)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Vocal law professor He Weifang bids farewell to nearly 40-year career"](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3228551/outspoken-law-scholar-he-weifang-closes-door-colourful-career). *South China Morning Post*. 2023-07-22. Retrieved 2023-12-30.

## External links

- [China portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:China)
- [Biography portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Biography)
- [Law portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Law)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [He Weifang](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:He_Weifang).

- [Judicial independence should come first](https://web.archive.org/web/20060303183518/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-11/15/content_3782181.htm) [China Daily](/source/China_Daily)/[Beijing Review](/source/Beijing_Review), November 15, 2005

- [Leading Chinese dissident claims freedom of speech worse than before Olympics](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/5230707/Leading-Chinese-dissident-claims-freedom-of-speech-worse-than-before-Olympics.html)

- [He Weifang's blog](http://blog.sina.com.cn/heweifang)

- [a series of articles by He Weifang in Chinese, English and French](https://web.archive.org/web/20130703003550/http://marcopoloproject.org/online/authors/He%20Weifang%20-%20%E8%B4%BA%E5%8D%AB%E6%96%B9/)

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