# Hashim Gazdar
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{{Short description|Pakistani politician (1893–1968)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Hashim Gazdar
| native_name = ہاشم گذدر
| native_name_lang = ur
| image = Muhammad Hashim Gazdar.jpg
| office = 2nd [Deputy President of the National Assembly](/source/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan)
| term_start = 28 March 1953
| term_end = 24 October 1954
| predecessor = [Muhammad Tamizuddin Khan](/source/Muhammad_Tamizuddin_Khan)
| successor = C. E. Gibbon (as Deputy Speaker)[{{Cite web|url=http://www.na.gov.pk/en/deputyspeakers.php|title=National Assembly of Pakistan}}]
| birth_date = 1 February 1893[{{cite news|title=In memoriam: Remembering Hashim Gazdar|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/609275|accessdate=24 July 2017|work=In Paper Magazine|date=26 February 2011|language=en}}]
| birth_place = [Jaisalmer](/source/Jaisalmer), [Jaisalmer State](/source/Jaisalmer_State), [British India](/source/British_Raj)
| death_date = {{dda|1968|2|19|1893|2|1|df=y}}
| death_place = [Karachi](/source/Karachi), Pakistan
| party = [All India Muslim League](/source/All_India_Muslim_League)
| 1blankname = Speaker
| 1namedata = [Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan](/source/Maulvi_Tamizuddin_Khan)
| alma_mater = [Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam](/source/Sindh_Madressatul_Islam_University)
[College of Engineering, Pune](/source/College_of_Engineering%2C_Pune)
| children =
}}
'''Muhammad Hashim Gazdar''' ({{langx|ur|محمد ہاشم گذدر}}; 1 February 1893 – 19 February 1968) was one of the three representatives from [Sindh](/source/Sindh) to the [Constituent Assembly of Pakistan](/source/Constituent_Assembly_of_Pakistan), and the second [Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan](/source/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan).[{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2sEtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Muhammad+Hashim+Gazdar%22++1895|title=From Martial Law to Martial Law: Politics in the Punjab, 1919-1958|first=Syed Nur|last=Ahmad|date=14 August 1985|publisher=Vanguard Books|via=Google Books}}][{{Cite book |title=The Commonwealth Relations Office List 1952 |publisher=Her Majesty's Stationery Office |year=1952 |location=London |pages=171 |language=en |chapter=Pakistan}}]
==Early life==
Gazdar was born in 1893 in [Jaisalmer](/source/Jaisalmer) into a [Silawat](/source/Silawat) family, the youngest son of Faiz Muhammad (Fabji) who was a master builder (Gajdhar/[Gaidher](/source/Gaidher)) of the royal court. After Faiz Muhammad's death young Hashim was brought up by his elder brother Nazar Muhammad who moved with his family from [Rajputana](/source/Rajputana) to [Karachi](/source/Karachi) around 1900. The Silawat community from Jaisalmer had already established a presence in the city following the annexation of Sindh to the [British empire](/source/Company_Raj) [since 1843](/source/Battle_of_Hyderabad).
Gazdar started his academic career from [Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam](/source/Sindh_Madressatul_Islam_University), Karachi, and completed Intermediate in 1911. He also studied civil engineering, earning a degree from the [College of Engineering, Pune](/source/College_of_Engineering%2C_Pune) in 1916.[{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/events/pml/review24.htm|title=Muhammad Hashim Gazdar – Dawn|access-date=20 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204185630/http://www.dawn.com/events/pml/review24.htm|archive-date=4 December 2008|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}]
==Political life==
After losing his job in Bombay he returned to Karachi where he performed his services as an engineer, in District Local Board, Karachi. However, during the subsequent four years, differences on policy matters arose with [G. M. Syed](/source/G._M._Syed), who was then the president of Board; Gazdar resigned.
A popular muslim communalist, he has also said, "The Hindus will have to be eradicated like the Jews in Germany if they did not behave properly"[{{Cite book |last=Chandra |first=Bipin |title=India's Struggle for Independence |publisher=Penguin |year=2016 |isbn=9780140107814 |location=Gurugram, Haryana |publication-date=2016 |pages=436 |language=English}}]
Later, he joined politics. He was elected a member of the [Bombay Legislative Council](/source/Bombay_Legislative_Council) from Sindh constituency in 1934 election. During his subsequent political career, he was also elected the [Mayor of Karachi](/source/Mayor_of_Karachi) for the term from May 1941 to May 1942.
During his tenure as a member of the [Sindh Assembly](/source/Sindh_Assembly), he also joined the Ittehad party for some time. He joined [All India Muslim League](/source/All-India_Muslim_League), which was launching a movement for creation of a separate state for Muslim population of India within the sub-continent (which emerged as [Pakistan](/source/Pakistan) later) under the leadership of [Muhammad Ali Jinnah](/source/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah). Being one of the most confident supporters of Jinnah, he was again elected a member of Legislative Assembly from Sindh and appointed as the Deputy Speaker of the then Sindh Assembly.
Gazdar was among the legislating members who represented Sindh in the first session of [Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly](/source/Constituent_Assembly_of_Pakistan), and convened for the purpose of legislation in Sindh Assembly Building, Karachi on 10 August 1947, four days before [Pakistan's independence](/source/Partition_of_India) and formation was imminent. Other members included [Pirzada Abdul Sattar Abdul Rehman](/source/Abdul_Sattar_Pirzada), [Muhammad Ayub Khuhro](/source/Muhammad_Ayub_Khuhro), and J. Ram Das Doulat Ram.
He died in 1968.