# Harry Piers

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{{Short description|Canadian historian (1870–1940)}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Harry Piers
| image         = HarryPiersNovaScotiaMuseum.jpg
| caption       = Harry Piers, Harry Piers Room, [Nova Scotia Museum](/source/Nova_Scotia_Museum) of Natural History
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1870|2|12}}
| birth_place   = [Halifax](/source/Halifax_(former_city)), [Nova Scotia](/source/Nova_Scotia)
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1940|1|24|1870|2|2}}
| occupation    = Historian 
| spouse        = [Constance Fairbanks](/source/Constance_Piers)
}}

'''Harry Piers''' (1870–1940) was a Canadian [historian](/source/historian).  He was a long-serving and influential historian and curator at the [Nova Scotia Museum](/source/Nova_Scotia_Museum) in [Halifax](/source/Halifax_(former_city)), [Nova Scotia](/source/Nova_Scotia). Piers was born on February 12, 1870, in Halifax.

He became the second curator of the Nova Scotia Museum in 1899, when he succeeded [David Honeyman](/source/David_Honeyman). Piers also served as librarian of the Provincial Science Library from 1900 and as Deputy Keeper of Public Records of Nova Scotia from 1899 until 1931, when the [Public Archives of Nova Scotia](/source/Public_Archives_of_Nova_Scotia) opened. He did extensive work with [Jerry Lonecloud](/source/Jerry_Lonecloud) documenting [Mi'kmaq people](/source/Mi'kmaq_people)'s culture and history. He died on January 24, 1940, and is buried in Halifax at [Camp Hill Cemetery](/source/Camp_Hill_Cemetery). He was succeeded as curator of the Nova Scotia Museum by [Donald Crowdis](/source/Donald_Crowdis).

thumb|left|Piers influential mapping of Halifax defences in ''The Evolution of the Halifax Fortress''
Piers was an active writer, publishing on a wide range of subjects, from the history of the military to the habits of the [winter wren](/source/winter_wren), a tiny bird found in Nova Scotia forests. His last book, ''The Evolution of the Halifax Fortress 1749-1928'', was published in 1947 just after his death and played a key role in restoring the [Halifax Citadel](/source/Halifax_Citadel) and [York Redoubt](/source/York_Redoubt).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/piers/harrypiers.asp |title="Who was Piers", ''Harry Piers Museum Maker'', Nova Scotia Archives |access-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617051621/http://www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/Piers/harrypiers.asp |archive-date=2013-06-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Piers was also known for his assistance to other authors. In 1893, he edited [Mary Jane Katzmann](/source/Mary_Jane_Katzmann)'s Akins Prize-winning ''History of the Townships of Dartmouth, Preston and Lawrencetown, Halifax County, N.S.'' posthumously for publication.<ref name=dcbo>"Lois K. Kernaghan, "[http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=5617&&PHPSESSID=ychzfqkvzape Katzmann, Mary Jane (Lawson)]", Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, Web, May 5, 2011.</ref> History and fiction writer [Thomas Raddall](/source/Thomas_Raddall) received crucial encouragement and assistance from Piers, who became Raddall's mentor for historical research.<ref>Thomas Raddall, ''In My Time'' McClellend and Steward (1976 ), p. 116</ref>

thumb|right|Harry Piers (centre) conducting field work with a Mi'kmaw family
Piers worked with precision and diligence for many years as virtually a one-man museum for Nova Scotia. His obituary in the ''[Halifax Chronicle Herald](/source/Halifax_Chronicle_Herald)'' noted, "Many called him a 'human book of knowledge'. His tall stately figure was familiar in the community life of Halifax, and he played a prominent role in numerous activities in the City and Province.".<ref>''Halifax Chronicle Herald'' January 24, 1940</ref> Piers' museum work was multi-disciplinary, collecting [artifacts](/source/Artifact_(archaeology)) and [specimen](/source/Biological_specimen)s for human and natural history. His collection documentation set high standards of research and description that were ahead of their time and stand out today as instructive examples of [museum](/source/museum) work. A Parks Canada historian in recent times lauded him as a "renaissance man of this province's cultural history. It matters not where the modern researcher penetrates — history, archaeology, material culture, geology, botany — it is almost certain that you will find his footprint of decades ago. At a time when nobody else cared, he and his museum did, and between them they preserved and recorded much that would otherwise have vanished utterly."<ref>William D. Naftel, ‘’Prince Edward's Legacy, The Duke of Kent in Halifax: Romance and beautiful buildings’‘  Formac, Halifax (2005)</ref>

He was a long-term member of the [Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society](/source/Royal_Nova_Scotia_Historical_Society).

== Selected works ==
* Piers, Harry, [Robert Field](/source/Robert_Field_(painter)): Portrait Painter in Oils, Miniature and Water-Colours and Engraver, New York, 1927.
* [https://archive.org/stream/collectionsofnov18novauoft#page/n167/mode/2up Harry Piers. Artists of Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Historical Society. 1914.]
* [https://archive.org/stream/20a21collectionsof20novauoft#page/114/mode/2up Harry Piers, "The Fortieth Regiment, Raised at Annapolis Royal in 1717; And Five Regiments Subsequently Raised in Nova Scotia," ''Nova Scotia Historical Society'' (1927)]
*Piers, Harry, [http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=6086 ''The Evolution of the Halifax Fortress 1749-1928''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102121555/http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=6086 |date=2012-11-02 }}, Public Archives of Nova Scotia, 1947
*Piers, Harry [https://digitalcollections.ucalgary.ca/archive/The-Evolution-of-the-Halifax-Fortress--1749-1928-2R3BF1FJIQVCD.html ''The Evolution of the Halifax Fortress 1749-1928'']. University of Calgary.
* [https://archive.org/details/cihm_35337  Harry Piers.Relics of the stone age in Nova Scotia (1896)]
*[https://archive.org/stream/cihm_53300#page/n5/mode/1up Leading Citizens NS]
*Harry Piers, "The Old Peninsular Blockhouses and Road at Halifax, 1751; Their History, Description and Location," Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, Vol. 22, Halifax

==Legacy==
* Piers Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Harry Piers}}
* [http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/piers/ "Harry Piers: Museum Maker", Nova Scotia Archives virtual exhibit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615234133/http://www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/Piers/ |date=2013-06-15 }}
*[http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/piers_harry_16E.html Harry Piers - Canadian Biography]

{{Subject bar|auto=1|portal1=Biography|portal2=Canada|portal3=Nova Scotia}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Piers, Harry}}
Category:Canadian curators
Category:19th-century Canadian historians
Category:Canadian archivists
Category:1870 births
Category:1940 deaths
Category:Historians of Atlantic Canada
Category:Canadian male non-fiction writers
Category:20th-century Canadian historians
Category:Historians from Nova Scotia

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Harry Piers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Piers) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Piers?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
