# Harry E. Rowbottom

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**Harry Emerson Rowbottom** (November 3, 1884 – March 22, 1934) was an American businessman and [Republican](/source/Republican_Party_(United_States)) politician. He was elected to the [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) from [Indiana](/source/Indiana) in [1924](/source/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections) and served three terms from 1925 to 1931. He was defeated for re-election in [1930](/source/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections) and subsequently convicted of accepting bribes, abruptly terminating his political career.

## Biography

Rowbottom was born in [Aurora, Indiana](/source/Aurora,_Indiana), and moved with his parents to [Ludlow, Kentucky](/source/Ludlow,_Kentucky), in 1885. In [Kentucky](/source/Kentucky) he attended the common schools, graduated from Ludlow High School in 1901, and subsequently attended Kentucky State College at Lexington from 1902 to 1904.[citation needed]

From 1904 to 1907, Rowbottom worked selling lubricating oils. He graduated from the Cincinnati Business College in 1907, where he studied accountancy. Following graduation, Rowbottom found work as an auditor in Cincinnati from 1907 to 1910 and Chicago from 1910 to 1912. He moved to [Evansville, Indiana](/source/Evansville,_Indiana), in 1913 and was employed as chief clerk for the Indiana Refining Company from 1913 to 1918.[citation needed]

## Politics

Rowbottom was elected to the [Indiana House of Representatives](/source/Indiana_House_of_Representatives) in 1918, serving two consecutive terms from 1919 to 1923. His legislative service coincided with the end of [World War I](/source/World_War_I) and the [Red Summer of 1919](/source/Red_Summer), which witnessed the rise of the second [Ku Klux Klan](/source/Ku_Klux_Klan). Like many prominent Indiana Republicans, Rowbottom sought out the Klan's electoral support and proudly boasted of his membership in the organization.

### Congress

With the Klan's endorsement he was elected to the [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) in 1924, defeating [Democratic](/source/Democratic_Party_(United_States)) incumbent [William E. Wilson](/source/William_E._Wilson_(Indiana_politician)) in [Indiana's 1st congressional district](/source/Indiana's_1st_congressional_district). Klan-backed candidates won up and down the ballot in 1924, with local Klan leader [D. C. Stephenson](/source/D._C._Stephenson) widely believed to have orchestrated the nomination of the incoming Republican governor, [Edward L. Jackson](/source/Edward_L._Jackson). Rowbottom's victory in traditionally Democratic southern Indiana, coming despite Wilson's eminent public stature and Rowbottom's comparatively poor reputation, was considered as major upset.[1]

Rowbottom was re-elected in 1926 and 1928, serving from 1925 to 1931. He was defeated for re-election to the [72nd Congress](/source/72nd_United_States_Congress) in 1930 following the onset of the [Great Depression](/source/Great_Depression), which was blamed on the Republican Party and the [administration of Herbert Hoover](/source/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover).

### Conviction and prison

During his final term in office, Rowbottom was indicted for accepting bribes in exchange for appointments to jobs with the [United States Postal Service](/source/United_States_Postal_Service). He was found guilty in 1931 and sentenced to one year and one day in prison. Rowbottom was incarcerated at [USP Leavenworth](/source/USP_Leavenworth).[2][3][4][5]

## Death

He died in Evansville on March 22, 1934, and is interred in Locust Hill Cemetery.[6]

## See also

- [List of American federal politicians convicted of crimes](/source/List_of_American_federal_politicians_convicted_of_crimes)
- [List of federal political scandals in the United States](/source/List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States)

## References

**Notes**

1. Madison, James H. (2020). *The Ku Klux Klan in the Heartland*. Bloomington: Indiana University. pp. 121–22.

1. Madison, James H. (2020). *The Ku Klux Klan in the Heartland*. Bloomington: Indiana University. p. 122.

1. ["The New York Times - Breaking News, US News, World News and Videos"](https://www.nytimes.com/). *www.nytimes.com*. Retrieved 2022-09-30.

1. ["Final report of the Select Committee to Study Undercover Activities of Components of the Department of Justice, to the U.S. Senate, page 696"](https://books.google.com/books?id=9vJPUmRl8NIC&q=Harry+E.+Rowbottom+sentenced&pg=PA696). U.S. Government Printing Office. 1983.

1. ["Indianapolis Times 16 April 1931 — Hoosier State Chronicles: Indiana's Digital Historic Newspaper Program"](https://newspapers.library.in.gov/?a=d&d=IPT19310416.1.1). *newspapers.library.in.gov*. Retrieved 2023-09-23.

1. ["ROWBOTTOM, Harry Emerson - Biographical Information"](http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000474). *bioguide.congress.gov*. Retrieved 16 April 2018.

**Sources**

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Harry E. Rowbottom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_E._Rowbottom) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_E._Rowbottom?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.