# Harry Bong

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{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = Harry Bong
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = Kommendör Harry Bong Fo156421.jpg
| image_size         = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| birth_name         = Nils Harry Martin Bong
| nickname           = 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1905|6|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place        = [Kristianstad](/source/Kristianstad), Sweden
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1987|7|18|1905|6|13|df=yes}}
| death_place        = [Kivik](/source/Kivik), Sweden
| burial_place       = 
| burial_label       = 
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| allegiance         = [Sweden](/source/Sweden)
| branch             = [Swedish Navy](/source/Swedish_Navy)
| service_years      = 1926–1965
| rank               = Captain
| service_number     = <!-- Do not use data from primary sources such as service records -->
| unit               = 
| commands           = {{bulleted list|HSwMS ''Antares''|HSwMS ''Örnen''|{{HSwMS|Oscar II}}|[Gothenburg Squadron](/source/Gothenburg_Squadron)|{{HSwMS|Tre Kronor}}|Karlskrona Naval Training Schools}}
| battles            = 
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| spouse             = <!-- Add spouse if reliably sourced -->
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}}

[Captain](/source/Kommend%C3%B6r) '''Nils ''Harry'' Martin Bong''' (13 June 1905 – 18 July 1987) was a [Swedish Navy](/source/Swedish_Navy) officer. Bong served as commanding officers of the torpedo boat HSwMS ''Antares'', the cruisers HSwMS ''Örnen'' and {{HSwMS|Tre Kronor}}, and the coastal defence ship {{HSwMS|Oscar II}}. He also served as commanding officer of the [Gothenburg Squadron](/source/Gothenburg_Squadron) and of the Karlskrona Naval Training Schools.

==Early life==
Bong was born on 13 June 1905 in [Kristianstad](/source/Kristianstad), Sweden, the son of Martin Bong, a manufacturer, and his wife Anna (née Holmkvist).<ref name="Vem är det (1984), p. 157">{{cite book |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1985 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1985 |year=1984 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |language=Swedish |isbn=91-1-843222-0 |id={{LIBRIS|3681527}} |url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1985/0157.html |page=157}}</ref> He passed ''[studentexamen](/source/studentexamen)'' in 1923.<ref name="Vem är det (1984), p. 157"/>

==Career==
Bong was commissioned as a naval officer in the [Swedish Navy](/source/Swedish_Navy) in 1926 with the rank of acting sub-lieutenant.<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116">{{cite book |editor1-last=Davidsson |editor1-first=Åke |date=1966 |title=Vem är vem?. 4, Skåne, Halland, Blekinge |trans-title=Who's Who?. 4, Scania, Halland, Blekinge |edition=2nd |location=Stockholm |publisher=Vem är vem |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|53512}} |url=https://runeberg.org/vemarvem/skane66/0140.html |page=116}}</ref> Bong served aboard the {{Sclass |Sverige|coastal defence ship|0}} coastal defence ships, and he served aboard HSwMS ''Manligheten'', {{HSwMS|Dristigheten}}, {{HSwMS|Äran}} and HSwMS ''Svea'' as an artillery officer.<ref name="Andersson (1987), pp. 220-221">{{cite journal |url=https://www.koms.se/content/uploads/2013/07/TiS-nr-4-1987.pdf |journal=Tidskrift i sjöväsendet |title=Harry Bong |first=Karl |last=Andersson |year=1987 |number=4 |location=Carlskrona |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|8258455}} |pages=220–221}}</ref> He graduated from the [Royal Swedish Naval Staff College](/source/Royal_Swedish_Naval_Staff_College) in 1933 and was promoted to Lieutenant (''Kapten'') in 1938.<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116"/> In 1938 he was appointed captain of the torpedo boat HSwMS ''Antares''.<ref name="Andersson (1987), pp. 220-221"/> Bong then served as a cadet officer from 1940 to 1942.<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116"/>

In 1943, Bong was appointed captain of the torpedo cruiser HSwMS ''Örnen''.<ref name="Andersson (1987), pp. 220-221"/> He was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1944 and served as captain of the coastal defence ship {{HSwMS|Oscar II}} from 1944 to 1945. Bong was promoted to commander in 1949, and served as commanding officer of the [Gothenburg Squadron](/source/Gothenburg_Squadron) from 1949 to 1950. He was then head of the [Naval Staff](/source/Naval_Staff_(Sweden))'s Education Department from 1951 to 1954 and was promoted to [Captain](/source/Kommend%C3%B6r) in 1954. In 1954, he served as captain of the cruiser {{HSwMS|Tre Kronor}} and as commanding officer of the 1st Squadron of the [Coastal Fleet](/source/Coastal_Fleet) from 1954 to 1955. Bong then served as commanding officer of the Karlskrona Naval Training Schools (''Karlskrona örlogsskolor'', KÖS) from 1955 until his retirement in 1965.<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116"/><ref name="Andersson (1987), pp. 220-221"/>

Bong was chairman of the board of the Bongs fabriker AB from 1945 to 1965, chairman of the Karlskrona Orchestra Association (''Karlskrona orkesterförening'') from 1955 to 1965, the Naval Officers' Society in Karlskrona (''Sjöofficerssällskapet i Karlskrona'') from 1955 to 1965.<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116"/> He was also on the board of the [Swedish Armed Forces School for Secondary Education](/source/Swedish_Armed_Forces_School_for_Secondary_Education) from 1951<ref>{{cite book |year=1955 |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |language=Swedish |url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1955/0482.html |page=482}}</ref> and of the Social Welfare Bureau of the Swedish Armed Forces (''Försvarets socialbyrå'') from 1951.<ref>{{cite book |year=1955 |title=Sveriges statskalender för året 1955 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |language=Swedish |url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1955/0136.html |page=136}}</ref>

==Personal life==
In 1936, he married Gunilla Holmström (1912–1988), the daughter of Lennart Holmström and Anna (née Ericsson). They had four children; Fredrik (born 1936), Christina (born 1939), Ingrid (born 1942), and Martin (born 1948).<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116"/>

Bong died on 18 July 1987 in his home in [Kivik](/source/Kivik).<ref name="Andersson (1987), pp. 220-221"/>

==Dates of rank==
*1926 – [Acting sub-lieutenant](/source/F%C3%A4nrik)
*1929 – [Sub-lieutenant](/source/L%C3%B6jtnant)
*1938 – [Lieutenant](/source/Kapten)
*1944 – [Lieutenant commander](/source/Kommend%C3%B6rkapten)
*1949 – [Commander](/source/Kommend%C3%B6rkapten)
*1954 – [Captain](/source/Kommend%C3%B6r)

==Awards and decorations==
Bong's awards:<ref name="Davidsson (1966), p. 116"/>

* 50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} Commander 1st Class of the [Order of the Sword](/source/Order_of_the_Sword) (6 June 1964)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/65665/1/gupea_2077_65665_1.pdf |title=Sveriges statskalender. 1969 |editor-first=Bengt |editor-last=Sköldenberg |year=1969 |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{LIBRIS|3682754}} |page=95}}</ref>
* 50px {{flagicon|Sweden}} [Swedish Women's Voluntary Defence Organization Royal Medal of Merit](/source/Swedish_Women's_Voluntary_Defence_Organization_Royal_Medal_of_Merit) in gold
* {{flagicon|Sweden}} Swedish Naval Volunteers' Gold Medal (''Sjövärnskårens guldmedalj'')
* {{flagicon|Sweden}} Swedish Federation of Orchestral Associations' Gold Medal (''Sveriges orkesterföreningars riksförbunds guldmedalj'')
* {{flagicon|Sweden}} Blekinge Gymnastics Association's Gold Medal (''Blekinge gymnastikförbunds guldmedalj'')
* {{flagicon|Sweden}} Swedish Military Sports Association's Medal of Merit in Gold (''Sveriges militära idrottsförbunds förtjänstmedalj i guld'')

==Honours==
*Member of the [Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences](/source/Royal_Swedish_Society_of_Naval_Sciences) (1951)<ref>{{cite book |year=1963 |title=Sveriges statskalender. 1963 |location=Uppsala |publisher=Fritzes offentliga publikationer |language=Swedish |url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1963/1112.html |page=1112}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bong, Harry}}
Category:1905 births
Category:1987 deaths
Category:Swedish Navy captains
Category:People from Kristianstad
Category:Commanders First Class of the Order of the Sword
Category:Members of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Harry Bong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Bong) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Bong?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.