# Hans Zeisel

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Austrian-born American lawyer

Hans Zeisel

**Hans Zeisel** (September 1, 1905 – March 7, 1992) was an Austrian-American sociologist and legal scholar who taught at the [University of Chicago Law School](/source/University_of_Chicago_Law_School) from 1953 to 1974. He was best known for using quantitative social science techniques to study the law.[1]

## Early life and education

Zeisel was born in [Kadaň](/source/Kada%C5%88), [Bohemia](/source/Bohemia) in 1905, and soon afterward moved with his family to [Vienna](/source/Vienna), [Austria](/source/Austria), where he grew up. He received his doctorates in law and political science from the [University of Vienna](/source/University_of_Vienna) in 1927.[1][2]

## Early career

After receiving his doctorates, Zeisel worked with [Paul Lazarsfeld](/source/Paul_Lazarsfeld) and [Marie Jahoda](/source/Marie_Jahoda) on the 1933 study *Die Arbeitslosen von Marienthal*, which David Kaye has called "a celebrated study of the impact of the Depression and unemployment on a small Austrian town."[2] Similarly, [University of Chicago](/source/University_of_Chicago) professor [Friedrich Katz](/source/Friedrich_Katz) said of *Marienthal* that "The book had a profound effect, not only in Austria, but everywhere". Also after graduating from the University of Vienna, he practiced law and engaged in pro-socialism activism until 1938, when he emigrated to [New York City](/source/New_York_City) in response to the [Anschluss Österreichs](/source/Anschluss_%C3%96sterreichs). In New York, he became influential in the fields of media market research, and his research in these areas led to the 1947 statistics book *Say It with Figures*.[2]

## Later career

Zeisel joined the faculty of the University of Chicago Law School in 1953 to study the American jury system with [Harry Kalven](/source/Harry_Kalven). The research Zeisel and Kalven conducted on the jury system produced two books: *Delay in the Court* (1959) and *The American Jury*. After retiring from the University of Chicago, he continued conducting research, especially on [capital punishment](/source/Capital_punishment) (of which he was a firm opponent) and [trademark infringement](/source/Trademark_infringement). In 1977 he was elected as a [Fellow of the American Statistical Association](/source/Fellow_of_the_American_Statistical_Association).[3] One of the last works he wrote discussed the limits of using statistical methods to study the legal system. This book was posthumously published in 1997 as *Prove It with Figures*.[2]

## Death

Zeisel died at his home in 1992.[1]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-trib_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-trib_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-trib_1-2) Olen, Helaine (10 March 1992). ["Hans Zeisel, 86, U. Of C. Professor"](https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/03/10/hans-zeisel-86-u-of-c-professor/). *Chicago Tribune*. Retrieved 29 May 2016.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-kaye_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-kaye_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-kaye_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-kaye_2-3) Kaye, D.H. (2007). [*Encyclopedia of Law and Society: American and Global Perspectives*](http://www.personal.psu.edu/dhk3/pubs/07-EncLS(HZ).pdf) (PDF). Sage Publications. pp. 1599–1600.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [View/Search Fellows of the ASA](http://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160616161612/https://www.amstat.org/awards/fellowslist.cfm) 2016-06-16 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine), accessed 2016-08-20.

## External links

- [Guide to the Hans Zeisel Papers 1925-1992](https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.ZEISELH) at the [University of Chicago Special Collections](https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/)

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