# Handysize

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Class of smaller cargo ships

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Polish bulk carrier *Kociewie* in the [Port of Hamburg](/source/Port_of_Hamburg)

**Handysize** is a [naval architecture](/source/Naval_architecture) term for smaller [bulk carriers](/source/Bulk_carrier) or [oil tanker](/source/Oil_tanker) with [deadweight](/source/Deadweight_tonnage) of up to 50,000 tonnes,[1] although there is no official definition in terms of exact tonnages. Handysize is also sometimes used to refer to the span of up to 60,000 tons, with the vessels above 35,000 tonnes referred to as [Handymax](/source/Handymax) or Supramax.[2][3]

Their small size allows Handysize vessels to enter smaller ports to pick up cargoes, and because in most cases they are 'geared' - i.e. fitted with cranes - they can often load and discharge cargoes at ports which lack cranes or other cargo handling systems. Compared to larger bulk carriers, handysizes carry a wider variety of cargo types. These include steel products, grain, metal ores, phosphate, cement, logs, woodchips and other types of so-called '[break bulk cargo](/source/Break_bulk_cargo)'. They are numerically the most common size of bulk carrier, with nearly 2000 units in service totalling about 43 million tons.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Handysize bulkers are built mainly by shipyards in [Japan](/source/Japan), [Korea](/source/Korea), [China](/source/China), [Vietnam](/source/Vietnam), the [Philippines](/source/Philippines) and [India](/source/India),[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] though a few other countries also have the capacity to build such vessels. The most common industry-standard specification handysize bulker is now about 32,000 [metric tons of deadweight](/source/Deadweight_tonnage) on a [summer draft](/source/Summer_draft) of about 10 metres (33 ft), and features 5 cargo holds with [hydraulically](/source/Hydraulics) operated hatch covers, with four 30 metric ton cranes for cargo handling. Some handysizes are also fitted with [stanchions](/source/Stanchion) to enable logs to be loaded in stacks on deck. Such vessels are often referred to as 'handy loggers'. - Despite multiple recent orders for new ships, the handysize sector still has the highest average age profile of the major bulk carrier sectors.

## Trade routes

Today, most of handysize vessels operate within regional trade routes. These ships are capable of traveling to small ports with length and draught restrictions, as well as lacking the infrastructure for cargo loading and unloading. They are used to carry small bulk cargoes, often in parcel size where individual cargo holds may have a different commodity. Their dry bulk cargo includes iron ore, coal, cement, phosphate, finished steel products, wooden logs, fertilizer, and grains to name a few.

## See also

- [B.Delta](/source/B.Delta)

- [Seawaymax](/source/Seawaymax)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Modern Ship size definitions"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141226162404/http://www.lr.org/en/_images/213-35657_30-ship-sizes.pdf) (PDF). *Infosheet No.30*. Lloyds Register. July 2012. Archived from [the original](http://www.lr.org/en/_images/213-35657_30-ship-sizes.pdf) (PDF) on 2014-12-26.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Definition: Handysize](http://www.glgroup.com/Dictionary/EI-Handysize.html) (from the [Gerson Lehrman Group](/source/Gerson_Lehrman_Group) website. Accessed 2009-05-01.)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Handysize"](https://web.archive.org/web/20161115113421/http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/handysize/). *maritime-connector.com*. Archived from [the original](http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/handysize/) on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2016-11-04.

## External links

- [Ship sizes](http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210503010753/http://maritime-connector.com/wiki/ship-sizes/) 2021-05-03 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

v t e Ship measurements Length Length overall Length between perpendiculars Length at the waterline Breadth Beam Depth Draft Moulded depth Freeboard Load line (Plimsoll Line) Under keel clearance Height Air draft Volume Worldwide Tonnage Gross tonnage Compensated gross tonnage Net tonnage Underdeck tonnage Specialized Panama Canal/Universal Measurement System Thames measurement tonnage Archaic Gross register tonnage Net register tonnage Capacity Current Deadweight tonnage Twenty-foot equivalent unit (Intermodal containers) Archaic Builder's Old Measurement Moorsom System Weight Displacement Loaded displacement Standard displacement Light displacement Normal displacement Stability Inclining test List Angle of loll Metacentric height (GM) Limits Aframax Baltimax Capesize Chinamax Handymax/Supramax Handysize Malaccamax Panamax and § Neopanamax Péniche Q-Max (Qatar-max) Seawaymax Suezmax VLCC and ULCC Yamalmax

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