# Haim Alexander

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{{short description|Israeli composer}}
'''Haim Alexander''' ([Hebrew](/source/Hebrew): חיים אלכסנדר; August 9, 1915 &ndash; March 18, 2012)   an Israeli [composer](/source/composer) and music educator.

==Biography==
Alexander was born in [Berlin](/source/Berlin), [Germany](/source/Germany) on August 9, 1915. He was a student at the [Stern Conservatory](/source/Stern_Conservatory) in his native city but persecution from the [Nazi Party](/source/Nazi_Party) forced him to leave in 1936.<ref name="Grove">{{Cite encyclopedia |author=Jehoash Hirshberg |date=2001|entry=Alexander, Haim (Heinz) |encyclopedia=Grove Music Online|publisher=[Oxford University Press](/source/Oxford_University_Press) |doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00532}}</ref> That same year he [emigrated](/source/Aliyah) to [Palestine](/source/Mandatory_Palestine). He studied piano and composition with [Irma and Stefan Wolpe](/source/Stefan_Wolpe) at the [Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance](/source/Jerusalem_Academy_of_Music_and_Dance).<ref name="Cohen"/> While a student there he made a living playing jazz piano in cafés. He graduated from the academy in 1945.<ref name="Grove"/> 

Alexander joined the faculty of the Rubin Academy of Music and Dance in Jerusalem in 1945. He spent his entire career there where he taught a broad range of subjects that spanned from piano, harpsichord, music theory, music composition, improvisation, and musicology. In the latter subject, he worked as a visiting lecturer at several institutions during his career, including [Tel-Aviv University](/source/Tel-Aviv_University), [Hebrew University](/source/Hebrew_University), the [Institut Jaques-Dalcroze](/source/Institut_Jaques-Dalcroze), the [University of Geneva](/source/University_of_Geneva), and [New York University](/source/New_York_University).<ref name="Grove"/>  Composer [Miriam Shatal](/source/Miriam_Shatal) was one of his students.<ref name="Cohen">{{Cite book |last=Cohen |first=Aaron I. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VsYAAAAIAAJ&q=strantz+louise |title=International Encyclopedia of Women Composers |date=1987 |publisher=Books & Music (USA) |isbn=978-0-9617485-2-4 |language=en}}</ref> 

Alexander also did work transcribing tradition Jewish music into musical notation for at the National Sound Archives at the [National Library of Israel](/source/National_Library_of_Israel) in Jerusalem. He was the recipient of several awards, including the Engel Prize in 1956 and the Artur Rubinstein Prize in 1973. He was given Golden Feather Prize for lifetime achievement by the [Society of Authors, Composers and Music Publishers in Israel](/source/Society_of_Authors%2C_Composers_and_Music_Publishers_in_Israel) (known by the acronym ACUM) in 1996.<ref name="Grove"/> 

Alexander died in Jerusalem on March 18, 2012.

==Selected works==
*''6 Israeli Dances'', fo piano, 1951
*''Artza [To our Country]'', for orchestra, 1951
*''Ve'kibatzti etkhem [I Will Even Gather You]'', for SATB chorus, 1952
*''Bnot kol [Sound Figures]'', for piano, 1965
*''Nabut'', [ballet](/source/ballet), 1971
*''Tavniot [Patterns]'', for piano, 1973; revised 1975
*''Piano Concerto'', for piano and orchestra, 1982
*''Shirei Ahavah ve'Tzippia [Songs of Love and Expectation]'' (word by Litvin), for soprano and orchestra (1985)
*''Metamorphoses on a Theme by Mozart'', for piano, 1990
*''Piano Sonata'', 1994
*''The West-Eastern Bridge'', organ solo, 1998

==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
*[Hebrew Wikipedia Entry](/source/%3Ahe%3A%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060516175516/http://www.imi.org.il/composerInfo.asp?num=11 Israel Music Institute - Biography]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060918030849/http://grace.evergreen.edu/~arunc/texts/music/wolpe/wolpe/Haim_Alexander.html Interview]
*[http://www.iba.org.il/bet/?type=1&entity=828993 Haim Alexander's obituary] {{in lang|he}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Haim}}
Category:1915 births
Category:2012 deaths
Category:Israeli composers
Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine
Category:German emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Category:Composers from Berlin
Category:Burials at Har HaMenuchot
Category:Immigrants of the Fifth Aliyah
Category:Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance alumni

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Haim Alexander](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haim_Alexander) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haim_Alexander?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
