# Haemodorum

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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Haemodorum_coccineum_ArnhemLand.jpg
|image_caption = ''[Haemodorum coccineum](/source/Haemodorum_coccineum)''
|taxon = Haemodorum
|authority = [Sm.](/source/Sm.)
|type_species = ''Haemodorum corymbosum'' 
|type_species_authority = [Vahl](/source/Martin_Vahl)<ref name=j/>
| range_map = Haemodorumwolegend.jpg
| range_map_caption =Collection data for ''Haemodorum'' spp. within Australia
}}

'''''Haemodorum''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of herbs in the family [Haemodoraceae](/source/Haemodoraceae), first described as a genus in 1798 by [James Edward Smith](/source/James_Edward_Smith_(botanist)).<ref name=e>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/753440#page/239/mode/1up Smith, James Edward. 1798.  Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 4: 213-214] in Latin</ref><ref name=j>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019905 Tropicos, Haemodorum Sm.]</ref> The genus is native to [New Guinea](/source/New_Guinea) and [Australia](/source/Australia).<ref name=z>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=247891 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref> The type species is ''[Haemodorum corymbosum](/source/Haemodorum_corymbosum)'' Vahl,<ref name=j /> first described by [Martin Vahl](/source/Martin_Vahl) in 1805.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Vahl|first=M|date=1805|title=Haemodorum|url=https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/viewer/9746/?offset=#page=195&viewer=picture&o=bookmark&n=0&q=|journal=Enumeratio Plantarum|volume=2|pages=179}}</ref>

; species<ref name=z/>
* ''[Haemodorum austroqueenslandicum](/source/Haemodorum_austroqueenslandicum)'' <small>Domin</small> - SE Queensland, NE New South Wales
* ''[Haemodorum brevicaule](/source/Haemodorum_brevicaule)'' <small>F.Muell.</small> - Queensland, Northern Territory, N Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum brevisepalum](/source/Haemodorum_brevisepalum)'' <small>Benth.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum coccineum](/source/Haemodorum_coccineum)'' <small>R.Br.</small> - New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory
* ''[Haemodorum collevatum](/source/Haemodorum_collevatum)'' <small>T.D.Macfarl. and R.L.Barrett -</small> New South Wales
* ''[Haemodorum corymbosum](/source/Haemodorum_corymbosum)'' <small>Vahl</small> - New South Wales
* ''[Haemodorum discolor](/source/Haemodorum_discolor)'' <small>T.D.Macfarl.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum distichophyllum](/source/Haemodorum_distichophyllum)'' <small>Hook.</small> - Tasmania
* ''[Haemodorum ensifolium](/source/Haemodorum_ensifolium)'' <small>F.Muell.</small> - NW Northern Territory, N Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum gracile](/source/Haemodorum_gracile)'' <small>T.D.Macfarl.</small> - N Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum laxum](/source/Haemodorum_laxum)'' <small>R.Br.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum loratum](/source/Haemodorum_loratum)'' <small>T.D.Macfarl.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum paniculatum](/source/Haemodorum_paniculatum)'' <small>Lindl.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum parviflorum](/source/Haemodorum_parviflorum)'' <small>Benth.</small> - N Northern Territory, N Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum planifolium](/source/Haemodorum_planifolium)'' <small>R.Br.</small> - SE Queensland, New South Wales
* ''[Haemodorum simplex](/source/Haemodorum_simplex)'' <small>Lindl.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum simulans](/source/Haemodorum_simulans)'' <small>F.Muell.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum sparsiflorum](/source/Haemodorum_sparsiflorum)'' <small>F.Muell.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum spicatum](/source/Haemodorum_spicatum)'' <small>R.Br.</small> - SW Western Australia
* ''[Haemodorum tenuifolium](/source/Haemodorum_tenuifolium)'' <small>A.Cunn. ex Benth.</small> - SE Queensland, NE New South Wales
* ''[Haemodorum venosum](/source/Haemodorum_venosum)'' <small>T.D.Macfarl.</small> - SW Western Australia

; formerly included<ref name=z/>
moved to ''[Hagenbachia](/source/Hagenbachia)'' 
* ''Haemodorum brasiliense - [Hagenbachia brasiliensis](/source/Hagenbachia_brasiliensis)'' - Brazil

== Phylogeny ==
Comparison of homologous DNA has increased the understanding of the phylogenetic relationships between the genera in the Haemodoroideae subfamily. The following tree represents those insights.<ref>{{cite journal|first1= Stephen D.|last1= Hopper|first2= Rhian J.|last2= Smith|first3= Michael F.|last3= Fay|first4= John C.|last4= Manning|first5= Mark W.|last5= Chase|year= 2009|title= Molecular phylogenetics of Haemodoraceae in the Greater Cape and Southwest Australian Floristic Regions|journal= Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|volume= 51|pages= 19–30|doi= 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.11.015|pmid= 19063982|bibcode= 2009MolPE..51...19H}}</ref>
{{clade|style= line-height:122%|label1=subfamily Haemodoroideae
|1={{clade
   |1={{clade
      |1={{clade
         |1='''''Haemodorum'''''
         |2=''[Lachnanthes](/source/Lachnanthes)''
         }}
      |2=''[Dilatris](/source/Dilatris)''
      }}
   |2={{clade
      |1={{clade
         |1=''[Xiphidium](/source/Xiphidium)''
         |2=''[Schiekia](/source/Schiekia)''
         }}
      |2={{clade
         |1=''[Wachendorfia](/source/Wachendorfia)''
         |2=''[Barberetta](/source/Barberetta)''
         }}
      }}
   }}
}}

== References ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q9001832}}

Category:Haemodorum
Category:Commelinales genera

{{Commelinales-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Haemodorum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemodorum) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemodorum?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.